考研英语词汇分类总结(屠皓民)_考研英语词汇总结

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考研英语词汇分类总结

1.经“类

economist 经“学家

public sector 公n部门,公n成分economic fluctuation 经“—动economic depreion 经“衰退economic stability 经“稳定economic policy 经“政策holding company 控股公司 infrastructure 基本建设

standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 stagnation 停„,萧条,不景气 real estate 不动产,房地产 investment 投资,资产 investor 投资人

cheque 支票(美作:check)cash 现金

devaluation(货 币)贬 e securities busine 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场 share 股份,股票

shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东 dividend 股息,红~ bull market 牛市bear market 盯市interest ~息

rate of interest ~率 discount 贴现,斤甘

allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴income 收l,收益 yield 产呈 duty 税

tax-free 免税的 retail 零售

joint venture 合资企业 budget 预算 deficit 赤字

monetary policy 货币政策 inflation 通货膨胀 consolidation 兼并 contract 合同

屠皓民 主讲

enterprise(n.)企(事)业单位，事业，事业心，进取心 u 真题例旬

The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.revenue(n.)财政收l，税收 u 真题例旬

In many cases, he believes, the lo of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.rebound(v.)跳回；回生；(n.)跳回，弹回；回生，回复 u 真题例旬

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a busine cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.revival(n.)苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，u’行 u 真题例旬

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a busine cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.statistics(n.)统计(学)；statistical(a.)统计的，统计学的 u 真题例旬

The official statistics are mildly discouraging.affiliate(n./v.)分公司,附属机构；a附属于 u 真题例旬

International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.monopoly(n.)垄断，垄断者，专~权，专~事业 u 真题例旬

Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.fluctuation(n.)—动 u 真题例旬

Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.2.教育类

president 大学校长 dean 院长

principal 中学校长

register/enroll 登记、报到opening ceremony 开学r礼required course 必d课optional/selective course 选d课 kindergarten 幼i园elementary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育graduate school 研 究 生 院 open university 夜大、函大private school 私立学校public school 公立学校universal education 普及教育

postgraduate 研究生 undergraduate 本科 scholarship 奖学金 credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数

schedule=school timetable 课程表diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书drop out 辍学

expel sb from school 开除 tuition 学费 consultant 顾问

application form 申请表

presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 semester 学期 curriculum 课程

exceptional(a.反常的，有缺陷的；杰出的，出类拔拔萃的；1chil(r).需要特殊照顾的i童 u 真题例旬

Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.potential(..潜能，潜力，full 1最大的潜能；(a.)潜在的，可能的 u 真题例旬

For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.discipline(n.)训练，磨炼，纪律，学科u 真题例旬

As a member of a British commiion visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”

term(n.)学期，期限，期间；(pl.)on equal �s 以平等的地位；in �s of c据，按照，用…措辞 u 真题例旬

Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them.conception(n.)思想，观念，概念；构思，设想；怀孕 u 真题例旬

Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is in-complete if he cannot competently ae how his livelihood and happine are affected by things outside of himself.intellectual(n.)知识分子 u 真题例旬

The most thoroughly studies intellectual in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.literary(a.)文学的 u 真题例旬

While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were le fully intellectualized.brains(n.)智力 u 真题例旬

4So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,“ Newman wrote.subject(n.)主题，科目，主语；(v.)�(to)a遭受，a服从；(a.)易遭„的，受„支配的 u 真题例旬

The Corporation will survive as a publicly-unded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.unenlightened(a.)未受启蒙的，愚昧无知的，落后的；enlightened(a.)开明的，有知识的，文明的； enlightening(a.)有启迪作用的；enlightenment(n.)u 真题例旬

A few have already appeared.The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.3.社会媒体类

pre 媒体行业 coverage 新闻报道 iue 出版、发行 newtand 报摊

ma media 大众媒体 entertainment 娱乐 journalism 新闻业 journal 期刊

exclusive news 独家新闻 workaholic 工作狂

ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 flow of personnel 人才’动 competitive 竞争激烈的 a fat salary 收l颇丰

a decent job 一份体面的工作 chance of promotion 升迁机会

kinship(..)亲属关系 u 真题例旬

Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.ancestor(n.)祖先 u 真题例旬

When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.succeion(n.)继承，继任 u 真题例旬

As boards scrutinize succeion plans in response to shareholder preure, executives who don3t get the nod also may wish to move on.depart(v.)离职 u 真题例旬

When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up.domestic(a.)家庭的 u 真题例旬

The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.obligation(n.)义务，责任u 真题例旬

But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain.peer(n.)同辈 u 真题例旬

A journal editor would then remove the authors3 names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review.recruit(v.)招募 u 真题例旬

In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.father(v.)生养，f.....的父亲 u 真题例旬

They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.retiree(n.)退休人员 u 真题例旬

For much of the past year.President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model，with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.divisive(a.)引起分歧的；引起争议的 u 真题例旬

Are there divisive iues and pockets of seething anger in America?

turbulent(a.)动荡的；”乱的 u 真题例旬

But particularly when viewed against America3s turbulent past, today3s social induces suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.resident(n.)居民 u 真题例旬

The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue.humanity(n.)人(总称), 人类;人性，普通人具有的特性;仁慈，博爱，同情心;［用复数］人文学科(尤指文学、语言、历史和哲学)

u 真题例旬

4Those things that do not show up in the test scores2personality, ability, courage or humanity2are completely ignored,”says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party3s education committee.impoverished(a.)贫穷的 u 真题例旬

To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment.4.法律政治类

arbiter 仲裁者

validity 有效性，合法性 suspension 中止，悬而未决 parliament 国会，议会 bureaucratic 官h主义的 self-governing 自治的 jury 陪审团 privilege 特权

withdraw 撤退，取钱 aume office 就任 launch 开始

legal ground 法律c据

legislation(..)法律，条规 u 真题例旬

Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear iues.federal(a.)联邦的 u 真题例旬

(同上)

clause(n.)条款 u 真题例旬

The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,” including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congreional representation.policymaker(n.)政策制定者 u 真题例旬

Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes，but few have looked at the side effect family risk has risen as well.revolution(n.)革P u 真题例旬

The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers.propose(v.)提 议 u 真题例旬

In December 2010 America’s Federal Trade Commiion(FTC)proposed adding a “do not track(DNT)option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.”

administration(n.)管理，行政部门 u 真题例旬

On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday---amodest policy victory for the Obama Administration.provision(n.)规定，条款 u 真题例旬

In Arizona v.United states, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law.Congre(n.)国会 u 真题例旬

On the overturned provisions the majority held the Congre had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had this intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.executive(a.)执行的 u 真题例旬

The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as“ a shocking aertion of federal executive power”.statute(n.)条例，法令 u 真题例旬

The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.legitimate(a.)合法的 u 真题例旬

In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.civil servants 公务员 u 真题例旬

If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servants.authorize(v.)授权,许可 u 真题例旬

Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on busine-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.ruling(n.)裁决；裁定 u 真题例旬

That ruling produced an explosion in busine-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies truing to stake out executive rights to specific types of online transactions.formula(n.)准则，方案 u 真题例旬

The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.