介词小副词总结_介词小副词总结范例
介词小副词总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“介词小副词总结范例”。
介词小副词总结范例
介词vs小副词
Acro
Prep.碰到，遇到
I came acro my ex-girlfriend in Europe.Adv.以能被接受的方式进行
I got my idea acro.After
Prep.探求、追求
Fu Rong seeks after fame and goes after big money.关于
He always asks after you.尽管
We are still husband and wife after all our disputes.仿照
I wrote a story after O.Henry.(表示原因)由于, 鉴于
She succeeded in achieving her life goal after hard work.Adv.Adj.Conj.Against
Prep.以备（后用），预防：
food stored against winter / protection against the cold
Along
Prep.根据
Here are a few proposals along this line.Adv.一起
bring your friend along / publish the paper along with the report
Among
Prep.多者之间，群体内
参照2007年完型第10题“there was le agreement 10 the leadership”
(表示方式)以…联合行动
They earned a fortune among themselves.他们共同努力发了财。
You must settle the matter among yourselves.你们必须彼此商量, 自行解决这些问题。
(表示排斥)除…之外(还有)
The conference discued, among other things, the problem of environmental protection.除了其他问题以外，会上还讨论了环保问题。
Around
Prep.遍及：around the country.临近：I live around New York City.Adj.存活：My puppy is no longer around.参照2006年16题
在场：The judge asks if the witne is around
Behind
Prep.潜在的原因：Behind your every effort is your ambition.Beyond
Prep.(表示位置)在或往…的更远处
The goal in dream is beyond the hometown.志向不仅在家乡。
(表示时间)迟于, 晚于;在…之后
The new law extends this ban beyond 2002.新法令将此项禁令延期到2002年以后。
(表示范围)超出;非…所能及
The machine is beyond any means of repair.(表示结果)不容
His conduct has been beyond reproach.他的行为无可指责。
(表示程度)超出…的范围;超过;对…来说太难
That's going beyond a joke.那样开玩笑太过分了。
(表示累加)一个接一个
We saw problem beyond problem.我们看到问题接踵而至。
Adv.在更远处, 往更远处, 再往后，在另一边；在（或向）更远处；以远
The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies beyond.近期内的情况很清楚, 但很难说以后如何。
By
Prep.(表示时间)不迟于;在…时候
She should be back by now.她现在应该回来了。
(表示方式)以…称呼方式;以…的名义……
They decided to raise the money by subscription.他们决定采取募捐的办法来筹集这笔款项。
They always addreed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
(表示原因)随…而来, 由于（置于不带 the 的名词前，表示原因）
The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permiion of the headmaster.由于有校长的准许, 会议将在学校大厅举行。
Adv.经过；通过
He hurried by without speaking to me.他匆匆经过, 没有跟我说话。
Excuse me, I can't get by.抱歉, 请让我过去。
保留（表示保留或保存时用）
I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.我平时总存放一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。
Concerning
Prep.(表示论及)关于, 有关, 就…而论，涉及
I wrote to the head of the firm concerning the failure.我曾就这次失误的问题写信给公司的主管。
For
Prep.(表示方向)向, 朝, 开往
They made a rush for the exit.(表示原因)因为, 由于, 作为…的结果
I'm pretty angry with you for not telling me.(表示结果)当作, 作为, 作为…的部分, 就…的条件而言
We can't accept that as a basis for a decision.我们不能同意以此为基础来做出决定。
(表示态度)支持, 赞同, 想要
Are you for the plan or against it?
你支持这计划还是反对它呢?
From
Prep.离开、脱离：
keep … from… / prevent … from …
(表示分离)与…分离[隔开];减去;扣除
Six from fifteen leaves nine.(表示否定)免于;免遭
Wild fruit kept us from dying of starvation.我们靠着野果才没被饿死。
(表示原因)因为, 出于
She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
In
Prep.(表示原因)由于
He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。
(表示结果)当作, 作为
What did you give him in return?
你给他什么作为报答呢?
(表示目的)为了
They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。
Adv.(火等)燃烧着；(灯等)亮着
Keep the fire in.让火一直烧着吧。
Adj.[口语]流行的；时兴的，入时的；赶时髦的Of
adj.= of n.Off
Prep.(表示时间)在…之前
It is a few minutes off three o'clock.还有几分钟就三点了。
(表示方向)从…, 通向, 偏离, 从…离开
The kitchen's off the dining room.厨房通向餐厅。
We are going off the subject.我们正偏离正题。
(表示比较)低于, 不及
They are selling the bikes off the market price.他们按低于市价卖出自行车。
(表示否定)不想，戒除
She's off work with a bad cold.她因患重感冒而不上班。
(表示依附)依靠
This bear feeds off the leaves of the tree.这只熊依靠这棵树的树叶生存。
Adv.离开；脱落；未连接；不工作 ；光, 完；休息 ；不再会发生；被取消；起跑
Adj.休息的;闲散的;安静的
The winter is an off season.On
Prep.(表示对象)对, 对于, 碰在, 对…造成困难
There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理, 婆说婆有理。
(表示原因)由于, 因为
The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。
(表示比较)与…相比
Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.今天的天气比昨天的好。
Adv.向前,(继续)下去
She worked on quietly all night.她整个晚上默默地继续工作。
Out Adv.显露, 暴露, 问世
Their secret is out.他们的秘密泄露了。
His new book is just out.他的新书刚刚出版。
过时, 不再流行
That dre is out.那种女服已过时了。
到尽头;全部, 彻底
I'm tired out.我筋疲力尽了。
Supplies are running out.供应品快用完了。
Adj.无知觉
She's been out for ten minutes.她已昏迷了十分钟。
(火或灯)熄灭
The fire is out.火灭了。
Please put your cigarette out.请把香烟弄灭。
Prep.除掉；清除；没有；缺少；（表示原因）因为，出于
Over
Prep.(表示位置)遍布在…上面, 扩展到…全部
Brilliant light poured over me.耀眼的光洒遍我的全身。
(表示方向)越过, 从一边至…的另一边
Instead of opening the gate, we climbed over it.我们没有开门, 而是从门顶上爬过去的。
(表示等级或数目)高于;在…之上, 超过
I am not in charge of the department;I have two people over me.我不是这个部门的主管, 我还有两位上级。
(表示论及)关于, 在…方面
These men have quarreled over the price of a load of hay.这帮人为了一车干草的价钱争吵不休。
遍及；多于（某时间、数量、花费等）； 利用；通过
Adv.(倒)下,(掉)下, 翻过来
She knocked the vase over.她碰倒了花瓶。
全部地, 从头至尾
I have read the paper over.我把报纸全部看完了。
再一次, 重复地
My sums were wrong and I had to do them over.我的总数错了, 只好再算一遍。
过分地;太
He was over nervous.他太紧张了。
Adj.结束, 了结
The war was all over.战争结束了。
His suffering will soon be over.他的苦难就要结束了。
Through
Prep.(表示位置)在…之中;在…各处;遍及
The earth moves through space.地球在太空中运行。
(表示时间)在…期间;从…开头到结尾
Tom bore up bravely through his father's illne.在他父亲生病期间, 汤姆表现得很坚强勇敢。
(表示方向)从…的一端到另一端;经过
He went through the forest the next day.次日他穿过了森林。
(表示方式)凭借;用
I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.我是从报纸广告上得悉有此职位的。
(表示原因)因为, 由于
It was through him that I mied my train.就是因为他, 我才误了火车。
(表示让步)尽管有(反对、抗议等)的声音;顶着
The politician struggled to speak through the shouts of the crowd.尽管人群中不断有叫喊声, 那位政客仍然坚持讲下去。
Adv.进行到底
I'm counting on you to help me through!
我正指望你帮忙帮到底呢！
遍及;完全地,彻头彻尾地 [亦作 through and through]
Toward
Prep.向, 朝；有助于；关于；接近
参照2006年第3题
Under
Prep.少于, 低于, 小于, 不足, 比…年轻
His income is under ￡2000 a year.他每年的收入不到两千英镑。
He cannot be under thirty years of age.他的年龄不会小于三十岁。
在…情况下, 在…过程中
Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discuion.讲课时不要过多地谈与本题无关的细节。
在…管辖下;在…影响下;由…控制（或管理、经营）
We learned a great deal under her teaching.在她的教导下我们学到了很多东西。
This falls under the head rhetoric.这个属于修辞学项目。
根据…的条款;根据, 按照（协议、法律或制度）
Under the terms of the agreement, you have to pay a weekly rent.根据这份协议的条款, 你得支付一周的房租。
Adv.少于；小于；较年轻；在昏迷中；陷入昏迷状态
Up Adv.完全地, 彻底地
We finished all work up.我们完成了所有的工作。
成碎片;分离
We divided up the money.我们把钱分了。
向（国家北部的地方）；向（北方）
（以便）完结，关闭
With
Prep.(表示状态)具有, 带有
Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.许多具有中国艺术特色的展品陈列出来。
(表示方式)用, 以, 藉
The room is cooled with air conditioner.这房间用空调降温。
(表示伴随)与此同时, 随着
I always rise with the bell.我总是听到铃声就起床。
(表示让步)虽然, 尽管
With all his abilities, he failed completely.尽管很能干, 他还是一败涂地了。
(表示原因)由于, 因为
She flushed with delight.她高兴得脸上通红。
(表示态度)支持, 赞同
Is he with us or against us?
他赞成我们还是反对我们?
(表示态度)跟(…对抗)
We are struggling with backwardne.我们在和落后现象做斗争。
