[小道消息] 玄外小升初考试英语百科总结_小升初趣味英语总结

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[小道消息] 玄外2012小升初考试英语百科总结

1.Pablo Picao is born in Malaga on October 25, 1881 the son of the painter and drawing teacher José Ruiz Blasco.He attends the Art Academy La Lonja in Barcelona in 1895, where his father also teaches.Picao studies at the Madrid Academy in 1897.He travels to Paris in 1900, where he has his first one-man show with Ambroise Vollard.Picao's early work begins with the melancholic pictures of the “Blue Period”.The cheerful “Rose Period” follows from 1905 to 1907, a period in which his circus paintings were made.The painting “Les Demoiselles d'Avignon” marks the beginning of Cubism in 1907, which Pablo Picao develops together with Georges Braque and that can be separated into two categories, the “analytical Cubism” and the “synthetic Cubism”.2.Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, the son of John and Elizabeth Dickens.John Dickens was a clerk in the Naval Pay Office.He had a poor head for finances, and in 1824 found himself imprisoned for debt.His wife and children, with the exception of Charles, who was put to work at Warren's Blacking Factory, joined him in the Marshalsea Prison.When the family finances were put at least partly to rights and his father was released, the twelve-year-old Dickens, already scarred psychologically by the experience, was further wounded by his mother's insistence that he continue to work at the factory.His father, however, rescued him from that fate, and between 1824 and 1827 Dickens was a day pupil at a school in London.At fifteen, he found employment as an office boy at an attorney's, while he studied shorthand at night.His brief stint at the Blacking Factory haunted him all of his life — he spoke of it only to his wife and to his closest friend, John Forster — but the dark secret became a source both of creative energy and of the preoccupation with the themes of alienation and betrayal which would emerge, most notably, in David Copperfield and in Great Expectations.3.Ludwig van Beethoven was born in a small town of 'Bonn' in Germany on December 16, 1770 in a family of profeional musicians.His father Johann and grandfather Ludwig were musicians and they had decided to train him in music right from his childhood, so his father took on the job to teach him the basic leons of music.Ludwig learned violin and some other instruments from his father.His father wanted Ludwig to be perfect in music, and in that endeavor, he thrashed little Ludwig whenever he made any mistake during practice.According to one story, because of the punishments given by his father, Ludwig suffered from hearing problems in future, which ruined his life.Besides the fact that his father and grandfather had a wish that little Ludwig should become a great musician, he himself had great interest in music.Whatever treatment Ludwig received from his father, he never let his love and interest fade in music.4.Liu Xiang beat Dayron Robles in a resumption of their hurdling rivalry before the London Olympics, and Lerone Clarke upstaged Jamaican rival Asafa Powell in the 60-meter sprint at the Birmingham Grand Prix on Saturday.Liu ran a flawle 60-meter hurdles final in 7.41 seconds, with the Chinese star almost a tenth of a second ahead of world record-holder Robles in their first meeting since at last year's world championships.“I am especially happy to get a national as well as Asian record,” Liu said.“I still feel though that over the first two hurdles I didn't do very well and that there is work to be done there.I am excited about the rest of the year now.”

In South Korea in August, Robles finished first over 110 meters but was disqualified for impeding Liu, who ended up winning a silver medal after being on course for gold.Now they are gearing up for the Olympic showdown that was denied in 2008 when Liu limped off the starting line in Beijing and Robles took his Olympic title.5.Chen Ning Yang is a Chinese-American physicist who works on statistical mechanics and particle physics.He and Tsung-dao Lee received the 1957 Nobel prize in physics for their work on parity nonconservation of weak interaction.Yang became a United States citizen in 1964.