6月大学英语四级真题总结_6月大学英语四级真题
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2009年6月大学英语四级考试总结
Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)irrelevant(与某事物)不相关的, 无关系的;不切题的 irrelevant remarks 不相关的言语
What you say is irrelevant to the subject.你说的话不切题.candidate候选人, 应试者
misjudgment错误的概念, 错误的估计
I'm sorry I misjudged you/your motives.对不起, 我误会你[你的动机]了.stereotype n.老套,固定模式 vt.对…形成固定看法
【衍生】stereotyped a.(常作贬义指形象﹑ 思想﹑ 人物等)模式化的, 无个性的: stereotyped images of women in advertisements 广告中千篇1律的女性形象
invalid a.(法律上)无效的;站不住脚的 n.残疾者【反】valid a.有根据的;有效的,具有法律效力的 personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门【易混】personal a.个(私)人的;亲自的;针对个人的 constant a.始终如一的;不断的;忠实的 n.恒量【易混】consistent a.坚持的,一贯的;一致的,符合的 real estate 不动产,房地产
expanding domestic and international markets扩大国内和国际市场 bias n.偏见,偏心,偏袒 vt.使有偏见 gender bias性别偏见
The university has a bias towards/in favor of/against the sciences.该大学偏重[侧重/歧视]理科.tap into one’s full potential 开发利用某某的全部潜力 supervisor n.管理人;监督人
individual a.单独的,个人的;独特的 n.个人(体)diversity n.多样,变化万千【同根】diversify v.(使)不同,(使)变得多样化 Part III Listening Comprehension contract n.合同 vi.缩小;订合同 vt.染上;订(约)an application form 一份申请表 She is kind and generous by nature.properly ad.适当地;严格地【近】appropriate a.(适)恰当的 vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用
manual a.用手的,手工做的 n.手册,指南【联想】manually手动地;mechanically机械地;无意识地automatically自动地;无意识地
partial a.部分的;偏爱的;偏心的【联想】My English teacher is without bias=is impartial.(没有成见)
temporary a.暂时的,临时的 【反】permanent 【反】impermanent 【近】eternal;everlasting;ceasele;endle;infinite【联想】contemporary当代的 现代的contaminate vt.弄脏,污染 【同根】contamination 【近】pollute;pollution at any cost不惜任何代价,无论如何【近】at any price 【联想】at the cost of;at the expense of以…为代价;at the risk of 冒着…的危险
profeional a.职业的,专业的 n.自由职业者,专业人员 【反】amateur n.a.业余爱好者(的);外行(的)raise children 抚养小孩 【联想】raise a question;raise money succeion n.连续;一连串,一系列;接替,继任【联想】本篇听力中另外两个要求各位同学填写的“连续” straight a.直的;连续的;直率的 ad.直接地;立即in a row 一个接一个地,接连不断地 a succeion of wet days一个接一个的阴雨天
three victories in(quick)succeion一连三次(迅速)获得的胜利
medal n.奖牌,奖章,勋章 【易混】metal n.金属;mental a.精神的,心理的;精神病的;智力的 thrill n.兴奋;引起激动的事物 v.(使)非常兴奋
It was a real thrill to meet the Queen.能见到女王的确是令人兴奋的事.a thrilling experience 令人激动的经历
The film thrilled the audience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性.(扣人心弦的小说、电影、戏剧是thriller)I was thrilled by her beauty.她花容月貌教我一见倾心.【习语】(the)thrills and spills excitement caused by taking part in or watching dangerous sports or entertainments(参加或观看危险的文体活动或表演所感受的)紧张和刺激.Give me a lift!= Give me a ride!载我一程吧!Get in, let's take a ride.快上车,我们去兜风。article n.物件;文章,论文;条款;冠词
It's hard to make good money with my present job.靠我现在的工作很难赚大钱。
expre mail 快信,快递 registered mail挂号信 那一般的邮件怎么用英语表达呢?其实就是postal mail鼓励各位用snail mail“蜗牛邮件”,因为跟e-mail比,它就跟蜗牛一样慢。ensure和aure You know the difference? I aure you it’s the last time I mention these two.I’m sick/tired of it.entertain vt.招(款)待;给…娱(快)乐 vi.招待,请客 【同根】entertainment;entertaining accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的 【近】precise hazard n.危险,公害 vt.尝试着做;冒…风险
Smoking is a serious health hazard.吸烟严重危及健康.Rock-climbers are hazarding(risking)their lives.岩石上的攀登者在冒生命的危险.The journey was hazardous.旅途十分艰险
satisfy vt.使满意;使确信;符合(要求等)【同根】satisfying/satisfied/satisfactory/satisfaction aociated with 【近】linked to/related to rely upon 【近】depend on/count on convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服
How can I convince you(of her honesty)? 我怎样才能使你相信(她很诚实)呢? What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到我错了.I was convinced(sure)I saw you there, but it must have been someone else.我原来真以为看见你在那里, 一定是看错了人.a convinced Christian 虔诚的基督徒
a convincing speech, argument, liar 有说服力的讲话﹑ 言之成理的论据﹑ 很能蛊惑人的瞎话大王等 Part IV Reading Comprehension(reading in depth)
inherent a.(in)内在的,固有的,生来就有的 【真题里出现N次了】 aign vt.指(选)派;指定;分配,布置【同根】aignment;aignable fluent a.流利的,流畅的 【名词】fluency sore a.疼痛的;恼火的;极度的 n.痛处,疮口 I got a sore knee, throat, etc 膝痛﹑ 喉咙痛
sorely adv(fml 文)seriously;very greatly 严重地;极度地 Your financial help is sorely needed.你的资助太要紧了 legislate v.制定法律 【同根】legislation;legislator eloquence n.雄辩,口才 【同根】eloquent a.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 enhance vt.提高,增加,加强 enormous a.巨大的,极大的,庞大的 hinder vt.阻碍,妨碍
urge vt.鼓励;强烈要求;力劝 n.强烈的欲望
exemplify vt.是(作为)典型(或榜样);举例证明 【同根】example 注意一个中间是em 一个是am sustain vt.保持;供养,维持;支持;经受
In particular, the World Summit on Sustainable Development that closed in early September mapped out a new plan for the international community to achieve sustainable development.特别是本月初闭幕的可持续发展世界首脑会议,制定了国际社会实现可持续发展的新的路线图。pledge n.保证,誓言 vt.保证,许诺 【近】promise;vow;oath environmental friendly 环保的 influential a.有影响的,有权势的 convert v.(使)转变(化);(使)改变信仰等
Thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers –one day it will be.durable a.耐用的,持久的favorable a.称赞的,赞同的;有利的,顺利的appeal n.呼吁;感染力;上诉 v.呼吁;上诉 【联想】appeal to;appealing(charming/attractive)roughly(approximately)victim受害者 criminal罪犯 suspect 嫌疑犯 commit a crime 犯罪 relatively ad.比较地;相对地
The exam was relatively easy.这次考试比较容易。
Relatively speaking, it's not important.相对来说,那并不重要。
identical a.(to,with)相同(等)的;同一的 【联想】exactly the same as/identical to slightly ad.轻微地;
proportion n.比例;部分,份儿;均衡,相称 in proportion to sth相对於某事物来说;与某物成比例
Payment will be in proportion to the work done, not to the time spent doing it.报酬将与工作量成比例, 而不是与花费的时间成比例.out of proportion(to sth)in the wrong relation(to other things)不相称;不成比例 prices out of all proportion to income 与收入完全脱节的高价
correspond vi.(with)相符合;(to)相类似;通信 【同根】correspondence n.信件;通信(联系);符合,一致,相似;correspondent n.通讯员,记者;corresponding a.相应的,相当的;符合的,一致的 substantial a.可观的;牢固的,结实的;实质的a substantial(considerable)improvement相当大的改善 Her contribution to the discuion was substantial.Air, food and water are indispensable to life.空气﹑ 食物﹑ 水皆为生命不可或缺者.identify vt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于 vi.认同 【同根】identification;identical Part V Cloze
dispose vt.排列;使倾向于 vi.(of)去掉;处理 【同根】disposable made to be thrown away after use 用完即可丢弃的;一次性的: disposable razors, nappies, syringes, plates 一次性的剃刀﹑ 尿片﹑ 注射器﹑ 盘子.(finance 财)available for use 可动用的: disposable aets, capital, resources, etc 可支配的资产﹑ 资本﹑ 资源等 * disposable income(that one can spend oneself after paying one's income tax, social security contributions, etc 可支配收入 缴纳所得税﹑ 社会福利金等之後自己可以动用的部分)luxury n.奢侈,华贵;奢侈品 【同根】luxurious a.奢侈的 slip vi.滑(倒);溜走;跌落 vt.悄悄放进 n.疏漏 surge vi./ n.蜂拥而出;洋溢;汹涌;猛增
The crowd surged(past)into the stadium.观众涌入了体育场.the surge of the sea 大海的翻腾
stretch vi.伸展 vt.拉长 n.一段时间(路程);伸展
boom n.激增,繁荣;隆隆声 vi.激增迅速发展 【联想】booming development Busine is booming.生意日趋繁荣。
average a.平均的;平常的 n.平均数 v.平均 【联想】average people 普通人 decay vi.腐烂;衰落 n.腐烂,腐朽;衰败状态
predict vt.预言,预测,预告 【同根】prediction;predictable 【近】foresee;forecast(weather forecast)prescribe vt.开(药),吩咐用(疗法);指定 【同根】prescription n.处(药)方,(开的)药;开处(药)方 【联想】describe;description;transcribe(抄写,转录);transcription