八年级上知识小结_八上各单元知识点小结

八年级上知识小结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“八上各单元知识点小结”。

八年级上知识小结

1.Should建议某人做某事.(情态动词)用来提建议,表示应该的意思.后接动词原形

(Should+动词原形…..)2.take/have a rest翻译为：好好休息.take/have可以互换.3.Shouldn’t=Should not不应该 4.see / watch / hear为感官动词.1.后接sb.do sth.表示看 / 听到某人在做某事.①表示经常性地或者是习惯性的动作.②看到或听到的这个动作的整个过程.2.后接sb.doing sth.表示看 / 听到某人正在做某事.一般是指看到/听到这个动作正在进行.do/doing用来宾语补足语.5.cherr sb.on 当中sb.用人名或者是人称代词的宾格形式代替.翻译为:为某人加油 / 喝彩.6.be going to结构:(用来表示:将来的计划或者是打算.)翻译为:打算去做某事,计划去做某事.肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+going to+动词原形…..否定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+not+going to+动词原形…..疑问句:be(is / are)+主语+going to+动词原形…..特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to…? 7.prefer+名词/动名词/代词/宾语从句/不定式

8.join=become a member翻译为加入.表示加入某个组织或者团体.9.play for效力于….10.arrive+in+大地方/arrive+at+小地方 同义的是:get to/reach 翻译为:到达某地

11.go.come.leave表示位置转移,可用现在进行时来表示将来的动作.12.make sb./sth.+形容词 使某/人某物怎么样

13.be good for 对…..有益 be bad for 对…..有害

14.keep sth./sb.+形容词 使某人/某物保持某一种状态

15.主语+spend+时间+on sth./（in）doing sth.某人花了时间/金钱做某事 16.pretty =very或者quite 翻译为:很,非常

17.There be句型的一般将来时: 翻译为(某地将要发生某事)①There+be going to+be……(be going to句型)②There+will+be……(will句型,没有人称和数的变化)18.be sure+that(从句)/to do sth.翻译为:确信

19.do sb.a favor / help sb./ give sb.a hand 经常用来表示寻求帮助20.one of +名词复数形式/代词的宾格 翻译为:…..中之一

如果one of 做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数

21.Would you mind+doing stn.? 做…..你介意吗? Would you mind+not+doing stn.做……你不介意吗? 英语中,表示委婉请求的表达方式 回答: ①接受:1.not at all没问题 2.of course not没问题

②拒绝:1.I’m sorry ,I’m afraid you’d better not 对不起,恐怕你不能这样做

22.need +to do sth.翻译为:需要做某事 23.keep doing sth.翻译为:继续做某事

24.lose the game输了这场比赛

25.be angry with sb.翻译为:生某人的气 with为介词,sb.接人称代词的宾格形式

26.have a fight争吵;打架 fight做名词讲

27.say sorry to sb.翻译为:向某人道歉 sb.接名词/人称代词的宾格形式 28.with one’s help / with the help of sb.翻译为:在某人的帮助下 29.keep sb.doing sth.翻译为:使某人一直做某事

30.will句型的一般将来时:(will没有人称和数的变化,适用于任何人称)①肯定句型:主语+will+动词原形 翻译为:计划,打算去做某事

②否定句型:主语+will+not+动词原形 翻译为:不打算,不计划去做某事 ③疑问句型:Will+主语+动词原形…? 翻译为:打算,计划去做某事吗? 回答:1.肯定回答Yes,主语+will 2.否定回答:No,主语+won’t/will not.31.be late for来晚了;迟到

32.be sorry for+sth./doing sth.翻译为:为……而感到抱歉 33.be important to sb.翻译为:对某人说是重要的34.quite + a bit/a lot 表示频率 后接of用来修饰名词 35.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

36.start/begin+to do sth./doing sth.翻译为:开始做某事 37.also用于句中 用于肯定句

Either用于句末 一般用于否定句 Too用于句末 一般用于肯定句

as well用于句末 一般用于肯定句 全部都表示”也”的意思

38.get 动词, get tired easily中做系动词,后接tired(形容词)做表语.39.build sb.up 翻译为:增强某人的…… sb.接人称代词的宾格形式和名词 40.have fun doing sth.从……中得到乐趣

41.have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself 翻译为:玩得愉快,开心 42.have fun doing sth./ enjoy doing sth.翻译为:乐于做某事43.fill out =fill in 填写

fill sb.out 填写…… sb.为名词/人称代词的宾格形式 44.be with 和……相处;和……在一起

45.be friendly to sb.翻译为:对某人友好

46.make friends with sb.翻译为:和某人交朋友 47.prefer…to..翻译为:比起……来,更喜欢……

48.maybe 是副词,表示大概,也许或者可能的意思 在句子中做状语

may be may是情态动词,加上be 翻译为:可能是,大概是 在句子中做谓语 49.how about/what about+名词/动名词 翻译为:……怎么样 50.be free 反义 be busy 翻译为:空闲的 繁忙的 51.every +基数词+复数名词 翻译为:”每……”

52.be fond of +名词/动名词=like +动名词/名词 翻译为:喜欢;乐意做某事 53.what’s wrong with …=what’s the matter=what’s up?询问对方的情况 have a cold=catch/get a cold 患感冒

Why not +动词原形…? Why don’t you…? 两者都是同义句,都用于提建议

54.had better+动词原形 翻译为:最好做某事 用于任何人称

had better+not+动词原形 翻译为:最好别做某事 没有任何和数的变化.55.take sb./sth.+to+地点 翻译为:带某人/某物去某地 56.sth.with sth.翻译为:加入某物的物品

57.too many+可数名词的复数形式…

too much+不可数名词,用于动词后,修饰动作… much too+形容词/副词…

58.形容词修饰不定代词:不定代词+形容词

60.sick 用于名词前,修饰名词做定语 翻译为:生病 ill 不能做定语 两者都可在句子中做表语 61.worry about+人称代词宾格形式/名词… 62.both…and…做主语,谓语动词用复数

63.plenty of=lots of/a lot of=many=much 翻译为:一些,大量的 many+可数名词的复数形式 much+不可数名词…

64.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

65.give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃/停止做某事 66.enough 翻译为:足够的 用法: ①做形容词讲时,放在名词前.后

②做副词讲时,用来修饰动词或者形容词,只能放于所修饰词后.67.talk with/to sb.和某人洽谈 Talk about 谈论关于…

68.among 表示在三者或三者以上between 表示两者之间,和and搭配 翻译为:在……之间

69.do one’s best 尽(某人)全力,one’s 接名词所有格.物主代词 70.do some doing sth.做……事 71.must句型:(must+主语…?)①肯定回答:—Yes，主语+must.②否定回答:1.—No,主语+don’t/doesn’t+have to.2.—No,主语+need not.72.keep away from sth.翻译为:远离某物

73.ring sb.up =call sb.=give sb.a call/ring/phone 翻译为:给某人打电话

74.care for sb.翻译为:照顾某人

75.It’s+形容词/名词+to do sth.翻译为:做…是…的 76.teach oneself=learn by oneself 翻译为:自学 77.hate+动名词/名词/代词 翻译为:讨厌……

78.help sb.(to)do sth.翻译为:帮助某人做某事

79.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 翻译为:过得愉快 80.by oneself 翻译为:亲自,自己

81.help oneself to+食物 翻译为:请随便吃点…… 82.say to oneself 翻译为:自言自语;心里想

练 习

（）1.—I have a toothache.—You should _______.A.drink lots of water B.take a rest C.see a dentist D.have a good sleep（）2.In summer, there is _______ rain in my hometown.A.many B.lot of C.plenty of D.a few（）3.It’s hot here.Why not _______ your coat? A.put on B.to take off C.to put on D.take off（）4.—You look pale.What’s _______ with you? —I have _______ headache.A.the wrong;a B.wrong;the C.matter;the D.the matter;a（）5.You mustn’t stay _______ late every day.It’s bad for your health.A.of B.up C.for D.on（）6.—Shall we go to the park? —_______ A.I’ve no idea.B.Good idea.C.I’d love.D.I’m very busy.（）7.—Must we keep the window _______ all the time? —No, you don’t have to.A.opening B.opened C.to open D.open（）8.We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat.It is good for our health.A.more;le B.more;more C.le;more D.le;le（）9.—How are you feeling today? —________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.A.Not too bad.B.Much better.C.Very bad.D.Not so well.（）10.He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.A.much too;too much B.too much;much too C.much too;the many D.too much;too many（）11.—Must I take the medicine every day? —No, you _______.A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t（）12.My mother is ill.I _______ stay at home to take care of her.A.can B.may C.should D.maybe（）13.—May I use your dictionary, Lily? —Sure, _______.A.go ahead B.you can ask Bill C.you can’t D.that’s all right（）14.If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A.isn’t rain B.don’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain（）15.The nurse should care _______ the patients day and night.A.of B.at C.for D.in（）16.—Could you _______ me your bike, please? —Sorry, I’m using it.You can _______ Jack’s.A.borrow;lent B.borrowed;lend C.borrow;lend D.lend;borrow（）17.You must stop _______.My father is sleeping.A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talks（）18.After hard work, he felt _______ tired to walk.A.so B.to C.too D.very（）19.—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening.What about you?

—I _______ TV at home.A.am watching B.was watching C.will watch D.watched（）20.—Do you have _______ to say today? —No, nothing.A.something important B.nothing important C.important something D.anything important（）21.—_______ do you think of the story? —Just so-so.A.What B.How C.Which D.Why（）22.Anhui is famous ________ Mount Huang.Many visitors all over the world come to visit it.A.as B.for C.of D.to（）23.Michael is fond of _______, but I prefer _______.A.travel;read B.travelling;reading C.to travel;to read D.travelling;read（）24.—I think claical music is pleasant.—_______ I think it’s boring.A.I agree.B.I think so.C.I don’t agree.D.I don’t know.（）25._______ coins is my hobby, because they are interesting.And I like them very much.A.Collect B.To collect C.Collecting of D.Collecting（）26.He is very strong.He _______ lift the heavy box.A.can B.need C.must D.have to（）27.Coffee is ready.It _______ very nice!Would you like some? A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.looks（）28.My _______ is keeping pets.I am _______ in dogs.A.interest;interested B.interests;interested C.interest;interesting D.interests;interesting（）29.The students were singing an English song _______ Mr.Xiang came in the claroom.A.after B.when C.before D.as（）30.—Why not_______ fishing? —Sounds great.Let’s go.A.go B.going C.to go D.to going（）31.Ann used the computer for shopping, _______? A.used she B.usedn’t she C.did she D.didn’t she（）32.You must _______ the traffic lights when you cro the road.A.pay attention to B.pay attentions to C.pay attention on D.pay attentions on（）33.—_______ is not easy to draw pictures with this pen.—You are right.A.There B.This C.That D.It（）34.—How many students are there in your school? —_______ students, I think.A.Thousand of B.Three thousands C.Three thousand D.Three thousands of（）35.—Where are you going to work next year? —_______ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing.A.I’m not so sure.B.I think so.C.That’s a good idea.D.I hope not.（）36.Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _______ I was reading the newspaper.A.while B.before C.after D.if（）37.—Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there.A.le;fewer B.fewer;le C.le;le D.fewer;fewer（）38.If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _______ lying in bed.A.and B.or C.instead of D.because of（）39.Jack’s father is _______ actor and his mother is _______ scientist.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a（）40.Don’t make me _______ the clothes.I’m too tired!

A.washing B.to wash C.wash D.washed