MBA英语总结_mba英语总结

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MBA英语总结

Part Ⅰ、Writing ⒈避开扣分点（语法错误）的措施： ①对动词前面加情态动词。

②对名词单复数形式如果不确定，则这么处理（Knowledge → many kinds of knowledge）。③不能用You作为人称代词。④从句尽量少用，防止错误。

⒉内容上：要控制自己的思想，在汉语上控制，英语作文不要求思想内容是否深刻。措施：

①有针对性地选定范文结构，按范文结构来写，加少部分自己的内容。②注意语言多样化，用好“七种武器”。

⒊经典句式： ⅰ、as ① 段首句：

As a matter of fact, ______.As is fairly well-known to us all, ______.上述句型就是“万能句型，无所不在”，可以用在文中任何位置。② 列举：

……as follows, ______（First, ……）As will be listed below, ______ ③ 插入语：

主语：as it is，谓语______.主语：as it were，谓语______.插入语能提高句子的档次。④ 段末句：

As discued so far, ______.（结论）

As for as（主题词）I am concerned, ______.（结论）As far as I am concerned, ______.（自己观点）

Just as an old and popular saying goes, ______.（谚语结束）Just as any coin has two sides, ______.（结论）ⅱ、It ①It goes without saying that ______.（不用说……）

②It is commonly（generally/popularly/widely）through（believed/argued/estimated/held）by a majority of experts that ______.③It is quite obvious（clear/evident）that ______.④It is for beyond any reasonable doubt that ______.⑤It may seem pretty likely that ______.ⅲ、There ①There is no denying to the obvious fact ______.（不可否认）②There is no exception to the rule that ______.（无一例外）ⅳ、to ①To be honest, ______（= To tell the truth, ______）.②To cut a long story short, ______.（文章结尾句）③To put it in another way, ______.④To put it more exactly, ______.⑤To put it simply, ______ ⅴ、Intervention ①in a remarkable sense, ______.②on any significant scale, ______.③to a considerable extent, ______.ⅵ、List ①First/First and foremost of all/On one hand/To begin with/For one thing ②Second/What’s more/In addition/On other hand ③Third/Last but not least/Finally/For another thing For one thing ______ for another ______.（表示列举）

⒋文章类型及结构 ⅰ、观点类： ①两个观点论述：

P1：When it comes to a vital topic of …, there are always different viewpoint among the general public in our society, …（总体上介绍）P2（Ⅰ）：It is commonly and wildly thought by a small group of people that …, in order to make this point clear, they put forward some interesting argument as listed below, …（赞同的观点）P2（Ⅱ）：On the other hand, it must be admitted that other people may think otherwise, according to them, …, they also arise some remarkable points as follows, … P3：As discued so far there is certain truth in both views.So far as I know, the first group of people seem to be on a form stand.Therefore I prefer to side with them.②一个主观点：

提出观点→深入论述→结束（范文）③问题型：

问题是什么→原因→解决办法（范文）ⅱ、图表作文：

P1：一个变化两个数据，典型数据。

禁止使用倍数关系

禁止使用the more…the more… P2：叙述原因（1～3个）P3：预测趋势 ⅲ、商务作文： ①Claim ②Apology ③Demand for payment ④Offer 范文（教材303～306）⒌谚语：

①Honestly is the best policy.（诚实为上）②Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）③No pains, no gains.（熟能生巧）④A friend in need is a friend indeed.⑤Money is everything.（金钱万能）⑥Knowledge is power.（知识就是力量）⒍关于WTO语句（见写作宝典）

Part Ⅱ、Reading Comprehension ⒈时间分配

15分钟/篇 = 1分钟（主旨题）+ 6分钟（读文章）+ 8分钟（做题目）⒉Facts做细节题步骤：

①缩小范围（根据Main idea）。

②找线索比较（题目Key Words对应文章Key Words）。③换词：找出出题者如何换词（Replacement of word）。阅读理解三步走：①研究主旨题；②细节题；③看如何换词 推论题可暂时放开不做，做后再作。⒊Short answer(简答题)答案必须简练，不必是完整句。①主旨题（idea）：Common nouns.例：P&D of blacks in American.②Facts 找Source→Copy（从原文中找）③归纳题：自己找词归纳。原则： a)、short

b)、copy

c)、conclusion ④新题型：论点在前，论据在后。到论据前找论点，论证方法，一般为：giving example ⑤回答Why：去掉Because of，直接答出关键词（注意不要大写）。完整句回答：a)、so that

b)、because

Part Ⅲ、Translation ⒈从句（重点）

① 定语从句：N(SVO)——总是一个得分点。

对于较短的定语从句，直接提前，长句则要注意拆分。Where引导的从句90%以上为定语从句。定语从句翻译后的注意位置变化。② 主语从句： 先译主语。③ 状语从句：

先译主句：原因是…，条件是…，结果是… ⒉同位语：

① 译成定语从句：N1N2→N2N1

② 先从句。例：The fact I paed the exam is true.（我考试通过是事实。）⒊比较结构：出现省略结构，否定语等 ① more…, than… as…, as… 从后往前译

②no more…, than… ③A not so much … as B ④as much as ⑤歧义词组：as well a（也），as far as（就…来说），as long as（只要）.⒋非谓语动词： V-ing，to V，V-ed ①修饰名词：作定语 ②修饰动词：作状语

 时间状语：正当  原因状语：因为  结果状语：结果  目的状语：为了

Part Ⅳ、语法：

步骤：①Choice（选项）→②相似选项选出key（排除明显不相似词）→③、sentence 根据相似选项，前后观察，从结构上选key.⒈从句：

①从句引导词：as → what → which → that ②状语从句：provided = given（= if），directly = immediately（=as soon as）.③unle（= if not）,not…until（搭配）④从句成分——SVD.状语从句——逻辑含义，两句之间的逻辑关系。If, when, unle, not until ⒉非谓语动词：

①V-ing —— 主动；V-ed —— 被动 ②V-ing —— 现在；to V —— 将来

③N V-ing S V O；SVO，V-ing；独立主格结构 ④介词后，V，V-ing ⒊虚拟语气 ①倒装结构

②建议（命令，假设）that S V（原型）⒋结构

①比较结构：A：more N.…than N.（谓语动词与more后的N一致）

B：倍数关系：twice more…than…；twice as…as…；

②倒装结构：Hardly（Only，No…）S V O What = That that

①句首：

As a matter of fact, …

As is fairly well-known to us all, … ②列举：

……as follows, ______（First, ……）As will be listed below, ______ ③插入：

主语：as it is，谓语______.主语：as it were，谓语______.④结束：

As discued so far, ______.（结论）

As for as（主题词）I am concerned, ______.（结论）As far as I am concerned, ______.（自己观点）

Just as an old and popular saying goes, ______.（谚语结束）Just as an old proverb goes, ______.Just as an old idiom goes, ______.Just as any coin has two sides, ______.（结论）⑤

It goes without saying that ______.（不用说……）

It is commonly（generally/popularly/widely）through（believed/argued/estimated/held）by a majority of experts that ______.It is quite obvious（clear/evident）that ______.It is for beyond any reasonable doubt that ______.It may seem pretty likely that ______.⑥

There is no denying to the obvious fact ______.（不可否认）There is no exception to the rule that ______.（无一例外）⑦

To be honest, ______（= To tell the truth, ______）.To cut a long story short, ______.（文章结尾句）To put it in another way, ______.To put it more exactly, ______.To put it simply, ______ ⑧列举：

First/First and foremost of all/On one hand/To begin with/For one thing Second/What’s more/In addition/On other hand Third/Last but not least/Finally/For another thing For one thing ______ for another ______.（表示列举）

模式一：问题→原因→解决办法

AIDS in Modern Society Recently, there has been a wide concern among the general public with respect to AIDS.As can be seen from the newspapers and TV programs, there are already many cases of AIDS in our life.If the present situation goes on, serious sequences will be inevitable in the near future.Then how to prevent it from further spread.First and foremost of all, we should learn the facts that how AIDS is transmitted and how it is not transmitted.What’s more, we should share that knowledge with our family and community.Last but not the least, we need government support from both areas of finance and law.Only through these efforts, I believe, can the problem of AIDS be efficiently solved soon.They also arise some remarkable points as follows, …, besides, … P3（My view）：

As discued so far above there is certain truth in both views.As far as I know, … , Therefore I prefer to side with them.模式二：双观点型

Position and Negative Aspects of Sports When it comes to a vital topic of sports, there are always different viewpoints among the general public in our modern society.It is commonly thought to majority of people that sports are of great important to people’s health.To begin with, as a matter of fact, sports stimulate blood circulation.In addition, it goes without saying that sports can help digestion.Last but not the least, sports, as it were, make one energetic.On the other hand, it must be admitted that other people may think otherwise.According to them, sports are time-consuming in the morning.Furthermore, if one takes exercise without taking in enough nutrition, it will do harm to his health, which is just the opposite to what he wishes.As discued so far above there is certain truth in both views.As far as I know, the first group of people may seem to be reasonable and therefore I prefer to side with them.框架：

P1（introduction）：

When it comes to a vital topic of ______, there are always different viewpoints among the general public in our modern society.It is commonly thought to majority of people that ______.In order to make this point clear, they put forward some interesting argument as listed below.First and foremost of all, ______, what’s more, ______.Last but not the least, ______.P2（discued）：

On the other hand, it must be admitted that other people may think otherwise.According to them, ______.