山西省高考英语重点词汇总结_高考英语高频词汇总结
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高考题词汇总结
阅读A
单词:
Curiosity n.specific n.celebration n.Guideline n.available adj.exhibit v.Present v.review n.announcement n.Official adj.ceremony n.challenge n.词组短语:
Inform…of…inspire sb.To do sth.Be curious aboutBe selected aswinning entriesAccuse sb.Of sth.Rob/ridsb.Of sth Cure sb.Of sth.warn sb.Of sth.Charge sb.Of sth.Persuade sb.Of sth.阅读B
单词:
Darken v.abundant adj.Commercial adj.clearings n.Nest v.prohibit v.Confirmed adj.affectionately adv.Liberation n.evolution n.词组短语:
Fly overwritten accountsForce sb.To do sth.Contribute toUnder controlunder discuionUnder repairunder constructionUnder guaranteeunder investigationUnder no circumstance 绝不under consideration 服
阅读C
单词:
Tamer n.option n.Accomplish v.whip n.Typical adj.conflict n.Trick v.tolerant adj.词组短语:
In realityfocus onBe unsure aboutlose weightDebate aboutimprove one’s lifeTake immediate actionshow offHold on tomake a decision阅读D
单词:
Spanish n.Arabicn.Found v.community n.be included in
remind sb.Of sth.Suspect sb.Of sth.Free sb.Of sth.ever-lasting adj.decade n.sizable adj.Ruin v.ignore v.be equal tounder human careunder preerunder attackunder way
under the weather 身体不舒confused adj.lion n.puzzled adj.supportive adj.be faced withmake progretake action
entertain the audienceask for
reflect v.note v.词组短语:
Die outin an effort to dogrow out of
Be content to doa wealth ofremain unstudied
In need ofthanks tomake efforts to doSet upbe based ona starting point
七选五
词组短语:
Develop Claic skillstry outexperiment with
Go a long wayin a meaningful waydo with
完形填空
词组短语:
As a general rulelead tobe excited about
Wear offput awaybe full of
Stamp albumswithin a short timehand over to
Look forward tothe same is true of…at a time
Driver’s licenses
单词:
Boredom n.basement n.unfinished adj.Bath v.brush v.retirement n.Pastime n.principle n.well-organized
Colorfully-printedhalf-fillednewly-collected Obtain v.填空
Fix v.outstanding adj.transformation n.Patience n.amazing adj.gradual adj.Clean upcatch fireenvironmental cleanup It takes sb.Time or money to dopaid off
Drive …crazy/mad
改错:
With the help ofsince thenas a result
Share…with…year after yearat no cost
In sizeallow sb.To do sth.Juicy adj.tasty adj.按要求做题:
Information n.__________(v.)curious adj._________(n.)
Dark adj.___________(v.)abundant adj.________(近义词)
Value n.__________(adj.)prohibit v.___________(近义词)
Effect n._________(v.)real adj.__________(n.)
Immediately adv.__________(adj.)special adj.__________(v.)
Studied ___________(反义词)found v.___________(过去式)
Wealth n.___________(adj.)read v._______________(反义词)
Meaning n.__________(adj.)imagine v.____________(adj.)
Environment n.__________(adj.)transformation n._____________(v.)
Patient adj.___________(n.)actual adj.______________(adv.)
Wonderful adj._________(adv.)pollute v._________(adj.)__________(n.)Convenient adj._________(n.)
翻译:
Pull the chestnut out of fire.Put the cart before the horse.Put your shoulder to the wheel.Reading enriches the mind.七选五具体答题步骤如下:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中清除,以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置:
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
不同的文章有不同的结构形式,确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来,记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有:then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式,第一段说明要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,所以各段之间多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下面展开细节性的报道。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式,形成重要的选择依据。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章,每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围,即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有:重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语,使用同义语表达,用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体,使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。步骤五:区分相似项
七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项,方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。
步骤六:用代入法,检查答案是否合理。
将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。