听力场景总结_听力的场景词汇总结

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所谓的规律,有时候听起来很爽,让人感觉像是苦海明灯似的。但有时过于功利,毕竟有风险。而且,这些“规律”容易让人先入为主,比如说我们都认为学生会觉得上课难,要是碰巧下次考试遇上了一个学生觉得上课不难,这些规律反成了理解的阻碍。换句话说,“规律”只能让我们听力“断电”时,用以把题目蒙出来。但要是我们把基础打好,何须把希望寄托在蒙题之上?

我在讲座中谈到,要在听力上拿高分不难。除了建立良好的听力形象以外,还要注意对场景词汇的掌握,这样更能排除听力中的干扰项。还是那句话:有心补基础,一天也不迟!信不信由你。

1、词汇与场景总结:

校园: teacher and student,department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, lecturer讲师undergraduate, post graduate, doctoral candidate博士生 freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria , tutor导师campus校园 term paper学期论文 dorm(itory)宿舍 gym(nasium)体育馆 thesis毕业论文 graduation毕业(典礼)extension论文延期auditorium大礼堂 deadline最后期限be admitted被录取 drop out辍学term/semester学期group discuion小组讨论 seminar 讨论课 program授课计划,课程 BA/BS文科/理科学士学位MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位Ph.D博士学位MBA工商管理硕士

①选课注册:课程总是很难,男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持,要么建议他暂时放弃,以后再学。Enroll/ register/ required course必修课elective/optional course选修课 presentation课堂宣讲

②听课:学生经常上课迟到、缺课,教授总是守时;总有一些学生不适应教授的讲课,accent/ speak too quickly , hard to follow教授总会给学生留一些作业aignment。

③作业:完成作业总是有一定的困难,很难按时完成,而教授一般不接受延期的作业。Turn in/ hand in on time.④考试:学生通过考试则高兴,相互祝贺;考试失败,则情绪低落,相互安慰;为了准备考试要么熬夜,要么逃课。make-up exam补考 quiz小测验mid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试credit学分 course课程 A:Excellent优秀B:Good良好C:Pa及格 D:Fail不及格 ⑥谈论学习:学习总是难事;理论要联系实际,文章要多读,同学要配合;学习场所要安静。校园内外活动

看戏看电影、听音乐会:学生证应随身携带,可以买到打折票;票是不好买;这样的活动大家都喜欢去。

公司: bo and secretary;manager and employee老板和秘书;经理和雇员

①谈同事谈工作:老板讨厌迟到,员工总是迟到,工作又累又枯燥,上司不好对付。

②求职:要写申请信;面试前了解解职位充满自信;面试时着装要整洁,提前到,仍紧张。

post;position职位vacancy空缺apply for, resume, working experience interviewee面试者interviewer面试考官job applicant求职者 candidate求职者 credentials学位证书 qualification资历 temporary labour临时工作 type a letter打印信件send a fax发传真arrange the file整理文件printer打印机copier(Xerox)复印机 vacation休假 ability 能力import进口export出口 salary工资 get a raise涨工资income收入reputation声誉 sales representative销售代表 邮局: postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客

stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, expre mail, zip code, package, parcel, airmail, mail(send,post)a letter寄信 telegram,cable电报postage邮资 parcel包裹airmail航空信 overweight超重registered letter挂号信 remittance汇款

银行:bank clerk and customer, open an account 开户, demand note取款单deposit 存款 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取钱teller 出纳员traveller’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 hecking(current)account活期帐户 cash现金savings account储蓄帐户 ATM自动取款机check, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings

旅游:乘坐交通工具;交通工具常晚点;大家结伴而行;总会有人迟到; 接送人:送人往往很伤感;接人总是不顺利:交通工具会晚点、行李不容易找到。火车站:platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket 机场: speakers:air-hoste and paenger空中小姐和乘客air-stewarde空中小姐captain机长pilot飞行员emergency紧急情况 plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pa/ticket, first cla, busine cla, economy cla, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No.280, air hoste, No Smoking sign, fasten your seat-belt系好安全带parachute降落伞take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival,land着陆coach, go through the customs information desk clerk and paenger机场咨询处工作人员和乘客flight航班 left-luggage office行李寄存处paport护照 see sb.Off送行jet喷气飞机

海关Customs house speakers: customs official and paenger海关官员和旅客Allowance限额 Visa签证 paport护照 Overweight超重 fine罚款 Do you have anything to declare?有什么需要申报的吗? 餐厅:购物、就餐

①购物:学生比较穷,买东西需要打折,贵的买不起,花钱很节省。

②外出就餐:不想做饭,不想再食堂吃饭或者要招待客人去餐馆吃饭,餐馆的服务总是有缺点。menu, waiter, waitre, main dish, appetizer, deert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, order点菜 pay the bill买单,付帐 go Dutch各付一半帐 shrimp虾 steak牛排pudding布丁tip小费It’s my treat我请客

旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 图书馆:买书、借书场景规律:图书馆中借书难,买书总是不好买,书总是不好读;因为学生钱不多,宁愿去图书馆。Out of stock/ out of print borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back iue, current iue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf reference book参考书 生活: 租房搬家具:学生要找便宜的房子,分担房费,与人合租;学生对家具的要求不高;为了安静学生有时候还得搬家,虽然新找的房子的房租可能更贵。speakers:landlady and lodger女房东和房客 landlord 男房东 lease租约 furnished有家具电器的 rent租,租金 unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓 utilities水电费radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电.move into a new apartment;it is more expensive;can't put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent

旅馆receptionist and customer接待员和顾客 porter行李工Room Service客房服务台make a reservation订房间 check in登记入住register登记reception desk接待处 check out结帐离开 fee房费 single room单人房间 double room双人房间 air-conditioner空调fill out a form填表 VAT增值税accomodation住宿bathroom浴室full up住满了

④汽车:学生多买二手车,二手车毛病多,总要修车。

社交活动:组织活动邀请人时要告诉对方同时受邀请的人员;每逢过节亲朋好友生日要送礼物或举行晚会庆祝;外出旅行时给朋友打电话或寄贺卡。

医院: 保持健康:有病要早治;男士要戒烟戒酒,女士男士都要减肥;要定期去体检;去看医生之前要打电话约定时间,医生都很忙,一般有人不遵守医嘱不按时服药。doctor and patient医生和病人clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医prescription处方prescribe some medicines, run a fever, flu流感have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, vomit呕吐 cancer癌症heart attack心脏病pills, tablets, capsule胶囊lotion药水injection针剂headache, stomachache胃疼,肚子疼, dizzy头晕, flu, catch a cold, faint昏迷worn out疲乏high blood preure高血压first-aid kit急救箱 surgery外科手术emergency room急诊室examine体检treatment治疗operation手术 intensive care特殊护理visiting hours探视时间

电话局Telephone office operator and customer接线员(服务员)和顾客 The line is busy(engaged).占线leave a meage留言hang up挂断电话

The connection is bad.听不清 telephone directory电话簿 Sorry,wrong number.打错号码了 extension call分机号long distance call长途电话 collect call对方付费电话hold the line别挂 put through把电话接通dial a number拨号 have a telephone installed安装一部电话 ring sb.up给某人打电话 overseas call越洋长途

法庭Court judge and lawyer法官和律师jury陪审团 witne证人My Lord,Your Honor 法官大人crime罪行found guilty被判有罪 innocent 清白的charge(accuse)起诉sentence判决criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃murder谋杀 robbery抢劫violence暴力

面包房Bakery,baker and customer面包师和顾客birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包)doughnuts油炸圈French bread法式面包

五金工具店Hardware store,shop aistant and customer售货员和顾客tool 工具 sciors剪子steal ruler钢尺hammer锤子 wire铁丝 drill钻nail钉子 saw锯 出租车 taxi-driver and paenger司机和乘客

urgent紧急的 downtown area城市商业区rearview mirror后视镜 intersection十字路口driver’s license驾照 traffic lights红绿灯drunk driving酒后开车petrol car巡逻警车speeding超速 vehicles车辆crash into撞车 traffic jam交通阻塞 rush hour高峰时间break down车坏了 overcharge超额收费accident交通事故 heavy traffic交通拥挤in good mechanical condition车(状态良好)

exceed the speed limit超过限速 road sign路标 lippery路面滑 miles per hour时速

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