句式句型总结_五种基本句型总结
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5.倒装:
(1)全部倒装
①由there、here、then、now引导,谓语为come、go的句子
例:There comes a woman.②作地点状语的介词短语提前到句首,谓语动词是be、stand、sit、lie等的句子
例:In front of my house stands a tall tree.(2)部分倒装
①当so置于句首,意为“也如此”时,neither、nor置于句首作“也不”讲
例:If you do not go swimming,neither shall I.You are a student,so am I.②当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,要全部倒装
常用的否定词或半否定词有:not、never、nowhere、hardly、little、seldom、barely、not„until、by no means、no longer、in no case、at no time ③当句首的状语是only+副词,only+介词短语,only+状语从句及某些副词时,主句要部分倒装
例:Only by practice can we improve our spoken English.④强调not until的句型
例:Not until he finish his homework,did he go out.“一„„就„„”句型
例:Hardly had I know it when I told him.No sooner had I know it than I told him.Scarcely had I know it when I told him.6.愿望、希望、期待、打算
①I hope„
②I want to„
③My wish is that+从句
④I’m looking forward to„ ⑤I would like to do
⑥I’m going to„
⑦I’m eager to do„
7.感叹
①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 ②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数形式 + 主语 + 谓语 ③What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ④How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ⑤How +副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ⑥How +主语 + 谓语
⑦How +形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语