仁爱英语 八年级上册 U4 T2知识点总结_仁爱版英语知识点总结
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U4 T2 知识点总结
I． 重点词组
1.early/earlier this morning 今天早些/更早些时候 2.fall down 倒塌，落下 3.be miing 失踪
4.I’m sorry/happy to hear that.听到那个消息我感到很难过/开心。be +adj.+ to do sth.做sth…….复习：(1)be sorry to do sth.(2)be sorry that 从句
(3)be sorry for+(doing)sth./从句
eg.I’m sorry for what I said.5.sb.+ know +(that)宾语从句
6.another two terrible earthquakes = two more terrible earthquakes
另外两起可怕的地震 补充：another + 数词= 数词+more 7.lose one’s life/lives 死亡，丧命
8.protect sb.from(doing)sth.保护sb.免于遭受……的伤害 9.ask …for…寻求
10.ways to protect us from earthquakes 保护我们免于遭受地震伤害的方式/法 11.the number of buildings falling down 房屋倒塌的数量 12.the miing people in the earthquake 在地震中失踪的人员 13.mobile phone 移动电话
14.take care of each other 互相照顾 15.wait for 等待
16.prepare sth.for sb.为sb.准备sth.17.stay for about eight hours 等待大约八小时
18.hear about= hear of 听说
hear——heard
hear from 收到……的来信 19.a level 7.1 earthquake 7.1级地震 20.lose one’s home(s)失去某人的家园
21.run out of…跑出
be out…(从……里)出来;没有，缺少
22.how to protect yourselves from the earthquake 如何保护你们自己免于遭受地震的伤害 疑问词+不定式(to do)可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语 23.forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得去做sth.forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过sth.24.stay/keep calm 保持冷静
calm down 冷静下来 25.be to do sth.①表义务、应该，接近于should, must等。②表计划、安排，相当于be going to do 26.break one’s right arm 伤到某人的右臂 break——broke 27.do anything else 做其他任何事情
else adj.其他的，别的（常用在不定代词和疑问词之后）
28.What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong/the trouble with sb.? sb.怎么啦？ 29.take a lift to go downstairs 乘电梯下楼
30.stand in the middle of a room 站在房子的中间
31.protect your head with your arms 用双臂保护你的头部 32.sth.happened/happens to sb.sb.发生了sth.What happened/happens to sb.?
sb.发生了什么事情了？
33.be hurt/injured 受伤
34.be indoors/outdoors 在室内/室外 35.the safest place 最安全的地方
36.sit on the floor in a doorway 坐在出入口的地板上 37.close to 靠近，临近
38.stay/get/keep away… 远离……
39.anything that may fall on you 任何可能砸中你的东西
40.try to do sth.试着去做sth.try not to do sth.试着不去做sth.41.be out of doors 在户外
42.move to clear areas 转移到空旷地区 43.be careful of sth.注意sth.44.fallen power lines 掉落的电线 45.be over 结束
46.There is/are going to be…=There will be…=There’ll be…将有…… 47.It is/was safe for sb.to do sth.对sb.来说做sth.是安全的 48.move around 走动 49.feel afraid 感到害怕 50.in a fire 在火灾中
51.turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯
turn on 打开 52.jump off=jump out of 跳出
53.the whole nation= all the nation 全国
54.with sb.’s help…= with the help of sb….在sb.的帮助之下 55.rebuild one’s home(s)重建某人的家园 56.return to normal life 返回到正常生活 57.be able to do sth.能够做sth.58.over again 再次，重新 59.present situation 现状
60.a piece of news 一则消息/新闻
61.send the army to help 派遣军队去支援 62.in disaster areas 在灾区 II.重点句型
1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.2.I’m very sorry to hear that.3.How can we protect ourselves from earthquakes? 4.It was a level 7.1 earthquake.5.I was very sad when I got the news.6.Do you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake? 7.The most important thing is to stay calm.8.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in an earthquake.9.Be very careful of fallen power lines.10.But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are building their homes now and they are returning to normal life.
