大一精读部分词汇总结[优秀]_大一精读部分词汇总结

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Monument:(n.)L.6

The jets from Washington National Airport that normally fly around the president monument like hungry gulls are ,for the moment ,represented by the one that fell.A building or sth.That preserves the memory of a person or event.a)纪念碑,石碑；墓碑；纪念物,纪念像,纪念门,纪念馆；遗迹；遗址；遗物；不朽的功业[著作](等)；标石,界石；〔古语〕纪录；标记

 例句：A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist.树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。 Syn: Tombstone, Gravestone, Headstone.Moon-flooded:(adj.)L.2 I sat up ,and in the moon-flooded cabin was my grandfather standing beside me.Moonlight:(n.)L.4

I will build it out of music by moonlight ,and stain it with my own heart′s blood.a)N: 1.月光

 例句：Her spectacles glinted in the moonlight.她的眼镜在月光下反着光。

2.(通常为躲债而)潜逃

 例句: When I called to get the money she owed me, I found she’d done a moonlight flit.我打电话向她催债时，发现她已经逃走了。

3.参与夜袭的人 4.月光下的活动

Mop:(v.)L.5 While he was at it ,he decided ,he might as well mop the floor.To wash or wipe with or as if with a mop.a)N: 墩布,拖把；类似拖把的东西  例句：She bought a new white mop.她买了一个白色的新拖把。b)Vt: 拿墩布拖；擦(泪、汗等) 词组：Mop up：做扫尾工作,擦,抹,痛击,吃完  例句：A worker mopped the floor this morning.今天早晨一个工人用拖把擦洗了地板。 Syn: Wash, Wipe, Clean, Dust.Mortgage:(n.)L.13（过去式：mortgaged过去分词：mortgaged现在分词：mortgaging复数：mortgages）

Banks wouldn′t give them mortgage ,so they had to keep on renting.An agreement to borrow money from a bank in order to buy a house , with the house belonging to the lender until the money is repaid.a)N:【法律】抵押贷款；抵押权；抵押契据；受押人对抵押品的权利。on mortgage(拿房屋等)作抵押。

 例句：The bank refused to accept any mortgage on land.银行拒绝接受任何土地抵押。

b)Vt:抵押；把…许给。mortgage oneself [one's life] to the revolutionary cause 献身革命事业。

 例句: His busine is failing;he's mortgaged all his aets to try to save it.他的企业在亏损, 他抵押了所有资产企图挽救它。 Syn: Advance，Credit，Finance.Moscow :(n.)L.15

莫斯科〔俄罗斯首都〕

Atomic clocks at some 50 timekeeping stations around the world form Washington to Paris to Moscow allow

 例句：I have stayed in Moscow for a long time.Motion:(n.)L.14（过去式：motioned过去分词：motioned现在分词：motioning复数：motions）

I reminded him not to push the SEND button until I confirmed vertical motion.The act or proce of changing position or place.a)N:1.运动,动,移动 :(天体的)运行；2.(车、船等的)动摇(机器的)开动,运转；【机械工程】机械装置,机制。3.动作,举动；手势；眼色；姿态；〔pl.〕(个人或团体的)行动,举动,活动4.(议会中的)提议,动议；动机,意向；刺激；【法律】申请,请求。5.大便；〔pl.〕排泄物6.【音乐】(旋律、曲调的)变移。

 例句：The object is no longer in cyclical motion.这物体已不再循环运动。b)Vt:1.(向…)打手势, 示意

 例句：The teacher motioned the boy to study.老师示意那个孩子去学习。 Syn: Movement, Action, Activity, Shift.Mouse:(n.)L.2（过去式：moused过去分词：moused现在分词：mousing复数：mice）

a)N:.1.老鼠2.鼠标3.羞怯[胆小]的人

 例句：A mouse is a small animal.老鼠是一种小动物。He is a strange little mouse, never said anything.他竟然胆小如鼠, 一句话都没说。Mph:L.9 My husband exclaimed as pastoral scenery slid by us at 55 mph.a)=miles per hour 每小时英里数  例句： Mummy:(n.)L.15 By determining its level of carbon-14 ,scientists can tell the age of an Egyptian mummy or of charcoal from an ancient Indian home.a)N:1.妈妈 2.木乃伊,干尸 3.软弱的男孩(或男人)

例句：I′ll have to ask my mummy.我得问问我的妈咪。They found some gold coins and mummies in the lowest level of the site.他们在发掘现场的最下层找到一些金币和几具木乃伊。Musician:(n.)L.4（复数：musicians）

“The Musicians will play upon their stringed instruments.a)N:音乐家

 例句：Even great musicians require constant practice.即使是伟大的音乐家也需要不断的练习。

 Syn: Performer, Instrumentalist, Conductor, Artiste, Composer.Mutuality:(n.)L.12 The old emphasis upon superficial difference had to give away to education for mutuality and for citizenship in the human community.a)N:1.相互关系,相关2.同感；亲密。 例句：

 Syn: Sympathy, Empathy, Support, Affinity.Muzzle:(n.)L.2（过去式：muzzled过去分词：muzzled现在分词：muzzling复数：muzzles）Slowly the wolf raised his muzzle.a)N:.1.(四足动物的)鼻口部 2.(防止动物咬人的)口套 3.枪口, 炮口  例句：

b)Vt: 1.给(狗等)戴口套 2.使缄默, 钳制…言论

 例句：The newspapers were effectively muzzled by strict censorship laws.严厉的新闻审查法有效地使那些报纸沉默了下来。 Syn: Silence, Gag, Hush, Quiet, Suppre, Stifle.Mythology:(n.)L.8（复数：mythologies）

He gave me a set of books called Greek Myth——mythic——mythologies, that′s it!a)N:1.神话学 2.神话(总称)3.虚构的事实；错误的观点  例句：He studies Greek and Roman mythology.他研究希腊和罗马神话。 Syn: Myths, Folklore, Tradition.Naive:(adj.)L.8 We don′t expect you to be so childish as to lock me up in my room ,call the police ,or anything so naïve as that!a)Adj: 1.幼稚的;无经验的;单纯的 2.天真的;轻信的  例句：It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致, 你未免太单纯了。 Syn: Myths, Legends, Folklore, Tradition.Nanosecond:(n.)L.15 First built in 1948 ,these clocks generally use atoms of cesium , a silvery white metal and are accurate to within a few nanosecond a day.a)

N:十亿分之一秒  例句： Narrative:(n.)L.14

（复数：narratives）

At some point ——I have no idea when ——I put the phone down and started typing again, filing the copy to Washington where Trott aembled all the pieces into a more or le coherent narrative.a)

N: 1.记叙文;故事 2.叙述, 讲述;叙述部分 3.叙事技巧  例句：His trip through the world made an interesting narrative.他周游世界的旅行是个很有趣的故事。b)Adj:叙述的;叙事体的  例句：He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。

 Syn: Story, Tale, Account, Description, Plot.Nausea:(n.)L.11 He swallowed hard and choked back the nausea.a)

N:作呕;恶心;反胃

 例句：Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕期常有恶心的现象。

 Syn: Sickne, Vomiting, Queasine.Naval:(adj.)L.15 Naval Observatory in Washington ,D.C.a)

Adj:海军的 例句：He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。

 Syn: Marine, Nautical, Maritime, Seafaring, Sailing.Navigator:(n.)L.15(复数：navigators)A navigator at sea or in the air ,plotting location by satellite ,relies on a time signal accurate to within a single millionth of second.a)

N:1.(船或飞机的)领航员 2.（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者，航海者，驾驶员  例句：  Syn: Guide, Pilot, Direction-finder, Route-finder.Necearily :(adv.)L.1 a)Adv:1.必要地, 必需地 2.必定地;必然地;不可避免地  例句：A voter must necearily be no younger than eighteen.选民必须在18岁以上。

 Syn: Unavoidably, Eentially, Automatically, Inevitably.Neceary:(adj.)L.3（复数：necearies）

With the average cost of prison construction running around $50,000 per bed, it would cost more than $6 billion to build the neceary cells.a)

Adj:1.必要的;必需的 2.必然的;不可避免的 例句：It took me a year to get the neceary materials together.我花了一年的时间才把所需要的资料组织好。b)N:1.必需品

 例句：He has enough money to obtain the necearies of life.他有足够的钱购买生活必需品。 Syn: Eential,Needed,Required,Compulsory, Obligatory, Indispensable.Needy：（adj.）L.13 Habitat began buildings house in Americans for needy people who could handle a small down payment about $65 monthy.a)

Adj:贫穷的;贫困的 例句：The previously free(= not paid for)distribution of text books will now be confined to students who are needy.以前免费发放课本，现在只给贫困学生。 Syn: Deprived, Disadvantaged, Poor, In need.Nerve:(n.)L.11（过去式：nerved过去分词：nerved现在分词：nerving复数：nerves）

As the initial shock began to wear off ,the nerve endings became more sensitive ,causing even greater pain.a)

N:1.神经 2.神经过敏;神经紧张 3.勇气;胆量 4.鲁莽；冒失；厚颜  例句：

b)vt.& vi：鼓足勇气；振作精  例句：

 Syn: Courage, Bravery, Spirit, Bravado, Guts, Daring.Nest:(n.)L.4（过去式：nested过去分词：nested现在分词：nesting复数：nests）

Form her nest in the oak tree the Nightingale heard him and she looked out through the leaves and wondered.a)N.：1.(鸟)窝, 巢 2.(某些动物或昆虫的)窝, 穴 3.温床, 庇护所

4.（套叠在一起的）一套物件 5.藏匿处；秘密窝点  例句：The swallows are building a nest under the roof of our house.燕子正在我们的屋檐下筑巢。

b)Vi：筑巢

 例句：Most birds nest in a tree.多数鸟在树上筑巢。

 Syn: Shell, Case, Bubble, Layer, Coat.Neverthele:(adv.)L.1 a)

adv：仍然, 然而, 不过

 例句：What you said was true but neverthele unkind.你所说的都对, 不过有点不客气。

b)conj：尽管如此, 然而，不过

 例句：The news may be unexpected;neverthele it is true.这消息也许是出乎意料的, 然而是真实的。

 Syn: Yet, But, However, Nonethele, On the other hand, All the same, Even so.Nightingale:(n.)L.4（复数：nightingales）

“Here at least is a true lover ,”said the Nightingale.a)

N:夜莺 

例句：Nightingales have beautiful plumage.夜莺长着漂亮的羽毛。

Nip:(v.)L.4（过去式：nipped过去分词：nipped现在分词：nipping）

But the winter has chilled my veins ,and the frost has nipped my buds ,and the storm has broken my branches ,and I shall have no roses at all this years.a)

vt.& vi：啃咬；掐；咬住；夹住；捏

 例句：I nipped my finger in the door.我的手指头让门夹了一下。b)Vt：伤害;摧残;冻伤

 例句：The cold weather has nipped the fruit trees.寒冷的气候冻坏了果树。

c)

Vi：1.快走；赶快；快速去（某处）；急忙赶往 2.将…扼杀在萌芽状态；防患于未然3.掐去； 剪掉 4.(比赛或竞赛中)势均力敌；不分上下；并驾齐驱

 例句：I’ll nip out and buy a newspaper.我赶紧出门买份报纸。

d)N：1.啃咬；掐 2.寒冷；寒意 3.少量的烈酒 e)

Adj：Nip 英[nip] 美[nɪp]

〈贬〉日本佬的  Syn: Pinch, Squeeze.Nonethele:(adv.)L.3 a)

Adv：虽然如此,但是  例句：

 Syn: However, Neverthele, Even so, On the other hand.Nontraffic:(adj.)L.3 a)

 例句：  Syn: