英语国际音标归纳总结_新旧英语国际音标对照

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英语国际音标归纳总结（48个）

轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音

长元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 / ʌ/

/eɪ/ /əʊ/ 1.元音: 1)[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei（eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me

piece

receive ceiling

2)[ I ]发音字母

i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build mi myth many twenty happy dictionary

元音（20个）/ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /aɪ/ /eə/ /aʊ/

/ ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔɪ/ /ʊə/

/i:/ /ɪ/

/U:/ /ʊ/

/e/

/p/ /b/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /m/ / j/ / ǀ/

/ t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/

辅音（28个）/ k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /ŋ/

/f/ /v/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/

/θ/ /ð/ /tr/ /dr/

/s/ /z/

双元音 /ɪə/ defect decide delicious 3)[ æ ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4)[e] 字母组合 ea

e a（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell leon better

bed

desk

hotel yes many any

5)[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er

or girl shirt

skirt thirty thirteen third

bird

turn

burn

murder

nurse

turtle

Thursday

burger learn

earn earth heard term

her nerd serve work worm work world

6)[ε]

字母组合 er or

ou ar o a

e

u teacher

leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor

actor mayor author tractor delicious

gracious

pleasure familiar

collar dollar

together tomorrow today

shallop

leon Washington control

polite

around account ago elephant

manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7)[a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast cla last gla plant aunt calm 8)[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt

cup

bus come mother dose brother love above

trouble

rough flourish blood flood 9)[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or

au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call

walk

short more lord horse for forty sport

door floor store

author caught

autumn four

mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter 10)[ ɔ ]([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box

mop hop lo collar not want wash

watch 11)[u:] 字母组合 oo

o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true

truth

blue

full

prude 12)[u] 字母组合 oo

ou u o look

good

foot book wood should

could

put full

bull pull push woman

wolf

13)[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea

ai ey

name cake late gate plane

April play say may way

great break rain

paint

plain they grey

14)[ai] 发音字母

i

y

bike fine find die nine

light night

high my try fly eye 15)[au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound around mouse flower down now cow how town 16)[εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below

grow blow show flow boat

coat

goal 17)[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy

oi boy toy

joy

oil

soil voice choice 18)[iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer

ear

near

here fierce

idea 19)[ ɛə ]([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear

chair air fair

there where care

loud 20)[uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour

tour flower shower