八年级(下)仁爱版英语短语小结_仁爱英语初中短语归纳
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八年级（下）仁爱版短语小结
Unit 5 Topic 1
（5-8）
How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？
want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对„„说谢谢/你好/再见
look happy /tired看起来很开心/累
smiling faces 满脸笑容
one of my favorite
我最喜爱的„„之一
be /feel disappointed /proud of
感到失望/自豪/孤独
a ticket to...一张„的票
wish to do sth.希望做某事
set a table for...为„„摆放餐具
have a temperature=have a fever 发烧
be able to do sth.能做某事
sound worried 听起来焦急
ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾
become angry =be angry生气
cheer up 使„„振作/高兴起来
at first 起初
play the role of 扮演„„角色
be on 上演，放映
be with 在一起
on the night of 在„„的夜晚
fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后
go mad 发疯
come into being 形成，诞生
be full of 充满„„
be popular with 受„„喜爱
make peace 制造和平
end with 以„„.结束
begin with以„„开始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在„„方面差/好
have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话
be worried about 为„„担忧.explain „to 向„„解释
be strict with sb.„对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.„对某事严格要求
be patient with对„„耐心
over and over again 反复地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb
对某人感到满意
be bored with 对„„感到讨厌
be tired of 对„„感到疲惫
be mad at对„„感到气愤
be glad about对„„感到高兴
be angry with sb.因某人而生气
be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气
be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急
wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue
pa the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;
let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事
because of(doing)sth因为某事
at one’s age 在某人的年龄时
eat le high-energy food 少吃高能量的品
calm down 冷静，镇静
have bad experiences 有不好的经历
in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
happen to sb 发生在某人身上
It is said...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor
get/be used to(doing)sth 习惯于做某事
be/make friends with 与„„交朋友
join in 参加（活动）=take part in
fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿
deal with处理，处置
all the time 一直
fail to pa an exam=fail an exam 考试不及格
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
argue with sb与某人争吵
stop doing sth停止做某事
have a normal life过正常的生活
stop to do sth停下来去做
Topic3
sound terrible 听起来可怕
let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事
be sorry about 对„„感到难过
be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕„„ 担心„„ I’m afraid„„恐怕„„很遗憾„
get well 康复
be worried about 为„„担忧.at the end of 在„„最后，在„„尽头（末端）
make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使„„.”
Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张，别着急
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习„
learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学
What/How about(doing)sth.„怎么样
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of(doing)sth.=in place of
代替(做)某事
take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己
hope to do sth.希望做某事
come back to返回„„
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一个建议
be happy for„因„„而开心
be bad/ good for对„有害益
(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中
in good health 健康状况良好
try to do sth.设法做某事
smile at life 笑对生活
give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
put on 上演，放映
put on a short play上演一出短剧
at the English corner 英语角
prepare for 为„准备
calm down 镇静
on the way to+ 名词；
on the way+副词
在„„路上
On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上
take part in参加（活动）
give a speech=give speeches 做演讲
in front of 在„„前面
make sb.happy 使某人开心
make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤
on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节
the full moon 满月
in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.与某人聚在一起
feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独
be full of 装满，充满
fill„with„用把装满，be filled with„.被装满
change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受
fall asleep 入睡
some day 总有一天
affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪
have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头
try out 试用，试验
try on 试穿
be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中
take care of sb.=look after照顾某人
do in good spirits 处在良好的精神状态中做某事
take time to do sth 花时间做某事
remember to do sth 记住去做某事
remember doing sth.记住做过某事
talk with sb.与某人谈话
tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事
get help from 从某人那得到帮助
make important decisions制定重要的决定
think over仔细考虑
get back to sth.恢复到„„
watch TV看电视
be late for(doing)sth.做„„迟了
get along / on(good)with 与„„相处(好)
had better do sth.最好做„„
had better not do sth.最好不做„„
decide to do sth.决定做某事
Unit 6 Topic 1
去春游
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游
go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做决定
make the decision
决定
decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式
The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out
一些信息 some information
乘„„的费用 the cost to go by …=the cost by…
我想做„„ I’d love to do„
问航空公司 ask the airline
打电话on the phone
带回---到---bring back„to„
北京火车站
Beijing Railway Station
预定 make a reservation
我想做„„ I’d like to do „I would like to do=I’d love to do„
订票book tickets
为某人/某物订房间
book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper
软卧
the soft sleeper
20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
双人间 a room with two single beds
单人间 a room with a single bed
一间标准房
a standard room
算出
work out
总价格
total cost / price
筹款
raise money
想出，产生，赶上
come up with
筹钱的途径
the ways to raise money
想出（主意），找到答案 come up with
在中午
at noon
在校门口
at the school gate
许多名胜 many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻，马上
right now=at once
期望做某事
look forward to(doing)sth
某人的来信
hear from
at the foot of---在---脚下
have a rest 休息
topik2
plan to do sth.计划做某事
look at 看一看，瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴
last week 上星期
the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天
have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆
places of interest 名胜古迹
收到某人的来信 receive one’s letter = hear from sb.进行be on
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然
You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后
forty minutes later
after, in, later
在...之后
①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）
②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）
③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）
④时间 + later
期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---脚下
spread over 蔓延，拖延
km2=40 square kilometers
the beginning of „„的开端
on both sides of 在„„的两边
in the old days 在过去，在古代
start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某事
make sure 确信
by the way 顺便问一下
two and a half hours 两个半小时
tell sth.from sth.辨别„.the peace of country 祥和
high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of … 在„的„.面(指„„范围外)
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达
in the east of
在„.的„.部(指„„范围内)
on the east of 在„的东面(指„„接壤)
two and a half hours 两个半小时
the parking lot 停车场
look for 寻找
look for space to park bikes 寻找停车的空地
be surprised at 对„„感到惊奇
take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相
in different directions 以不同方向
step on 踏，踩
rush out of 冲出
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
so „that+句子
如此„„以致„„（引导结果状语从句）
so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）
not…until…
直到„„才„„（引导时间状语从句）
each other 互相
as soon as
一„„.就„„（引导时间状语从句）
be famous for 以„„著名
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
write to sb.写信给某人
be satisfied with 对„„感到满意
e-mail sb.发邮件给某人
pay attention to 注意
get off 下（车，马等）
get on 上（车，马等）
stand for 象征
the peace of the country 祥和
have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭
shout at 对„„喊
have fun doing sth.高兴做某事
look for 寻找
here and there 到处
ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助
Thank goodne!谢天谢地
at last= finally = in the end 最后
Topic3
a traffic accident 一次交通事故
an accident 一次事故
be hurt 受伤
That’s terrible.太可怕了
after a while 过一会儿
get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事
a little more confident 更舒适一点
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
avoid sth./ doing sth.避免（做）某事
spit everywhere 到处吐痰
be popular with 受某人喜爱
a sharp turn 一个急转弯
a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯
slow down 减速
run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到
call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电 话
send sb.to sw.送某人到某地
Accident Report Form 事故报告单
in fact 实际上, 事实上
break the traffic rules违反交通规则
get a fine 受到处罚
a croing / turning 一个十字路口
warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事
traffic lights 交通灯
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转
No left turn 禁止左转
on the left 在左边
keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all over
use sth.for doing sth.用„„做某事
hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人
What’s more.而且
be in danger 危险
cause trouble 带来麻烦
make sb.mad 使某人悲伤
be famous for 以„„而著名
be born 出生于
one of the top cyclists
一流的自行车选手之一
the way to succe 成功的道路
later that year 在那一年的后期
that year later 那一年以后
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停止去做某事
have cancer 患了癌症
in one’s life 一生中
face sth.head-on 迎头面对
go on doing sth.继续做某事
ride into 进入，跻身于
win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争
beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人timed stages 21个计时赛段
go through 穿过
total time 总时间
get a ticket 得到一张票
the World Championship世界杯
Review 3
keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事
rainy days 大雨天
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
loud noise 吵闹的噪音
cro =walk acro=go acro 穿过
look out 当心
leave for 离开„„前往
wake up 醒来
talk to=talk with与某人谈话
at least 至少
Unit 7 Topic 1
prepare for
准备
have a food festival
举行一次美食节活动
make money
挣钱，赚钱
turn to sb/sth.for help
转向某人求助，求教于
chat with
和„„聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best
尽某人最大努力
make tea
沏茶
make some green tea
沏绿茶
cook soup
煲汤
make biscuits
做饼干
I have a sweet tooth
喜欢吃甜食
western food
西方食品
such as
诸如，例如
American chocolate cookies
美国巧克力饼
Greek cheese pie
希腊奶酪派
Indian curries
印度咖喱
Italian pizza
意大利比萨饼
Chinese fried rice and dumplings
中国炒米饭和饺子
Japanese sushi 日本寿司
South African beef curry
南非咖喱牛肉
Ruian black bread
俄罗斯黑面包
What’s more.而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My
pleasure.不用谢
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做„„好吗？
tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事
send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to
you
be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事
keep up = keep on
继续, 坚持
in order to do sth
为了
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope that +句子
thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事
come from =be from
来自，出生于
a gold medal
一枚金牌
a few supplies
一些设施
be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意
give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福
come true
实现
Welcome to„
欢迎参加„„
Topic 2
make fried rice
炒饭
be glad that+(宾从)
高兴„„
be glad to do sth
高兴做„„
be proud of
为„„而自豪
would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth
想做某事
would like sth =want sth.想要某物
cut up„finely
精细地把„„切小,cut up
切碎，制碎
Well done!
真棒
fry„lightly
轻微地炒一下
for a few minutes
一会儿
make bone soup
熬骨头汤
fill sth with
用„..装满
70%-80% full
七八成满
be tired of(doing)sth
讨厌
fast food restanrant
快餐店
时间顺序的副词：
first—then—next—after that—finally
(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)
two pieces of bread
两片面包
spread sth.on/ over
往„„上涂抹„„.put sth together
把„„.放在一起
pour sth over
往„„倒„..learn sth.from„
从„„.学到„„
Follow me, please.请跟我学
be ready
准备好
UNIT 8
so•••that•••如此•••以至于
Men’s/Women’s Wear Section 男装区/女装区
be made of•••由•••制成on special days 在特殊节日
in fact 事实上
depond on 取决于
at Christmas 在圣诞节期间
the same as 与•••一样
according to 按照
catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
protect•••from 保护
keep warm 保暖
have a cla fashion show 举办一个班级时装展
in a clothing store 在服装店
a woolen dre 一条羊毛裙子
wear paper party hats 穿纸帽
same type of clothes 同种衣服
made of 100% cotton 纯棉
easy-going 随意
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
make a survey 做调查
on weekends 在工作日
carry out 执行
stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
take off 脱下
on every occasion 在每个场合falling ceilings 坍塌的天花板
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
make uniforms for sb.为某人制作制服
look ugly on sb.穿在某人身上看起来丑
be suitable to do sth.合适做某事
at the office 在办公室
wear a suit 穿套装
in one’s life 在某人一生中
hide in the forest 隐藏在丛林中
get help quickly 很快得到帮助
look slimmer 看起来苗条
a fashion show 一个时装展
in the center of 在•••中央
in the world of•••在•••领域
high fashion 高级时尚
stand for 象征
get its name 得名
all over the world 全世界
design•••as•••把•••设计成either•••or••• 或者•••或者•••at one time 曾经
sounds interesting 听起来有趣
host a fashion show 举办时装展
pants with two pockets 两个口袋的裤子
as for 就•••而言
become known to著名
silk knots 丝质的花结
cotton jeans棉质牛仔裤
national celebrations 国庆
except for（位句首）
二 重点句型
1.There is going to be a fashion show in Xidan Shopping Center 2.She said that the fashion show starts at 10:30 tomorrow morning.3.What a nice dre!4.The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.5.I don't like the uniforms because they look so ugly on us.6.But it is more comfortable and it can show good discipline.7.It is true that dark colors make people look thinner.8.We can wear what we like.9.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.10.A silk scarf caught her eye.11.The purses are made of leather.12.Can you tell me where they are? 13.I want to buy a coat like yours.14.Some people prefer to dre formally and some dre informally.15.On birthdays, some children wear paper-party hats.16.It is said that many years ago the first types of clothes were made of animal skins.17.You are what you wear.三交际用语
1.What a nice coat!
2.How handsome!
3.What is it made of?
4.I agree with you.5.I'm so sorry.6.How is your shop?
7.I hope your busine goes well? 8.Let's meet at our school gate at 8:00 tomorrow and go there together.9.Here come the model.10.That's really cool.
