英语四级常用短语词汇、写作短语及作文词汇总结_英语四级常用词汇短语
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四 级 词 汇 大 全
前言
Rule No.1 不要背书!
大部分人背书都是背了后面忘了前面，正襟危坐几个小时，其实记住的单词没几个，为什么?因为人的瞬时记忆力只能记忆5-7个东西，因此背书没用，那怎么办?就是分组背，记一组，测试一组，再记下一组。Rule No.2 不要用整段时间来背单词
你花几个小时光背单词，记忆效率绝对很低，脑袋都木掉，合上书一个字也想不起来。我高中的时候几届英语牛人就一个背单词方法——小卡片。每天没事就拿出来看一下，坚持不懈，效果绝对好。
Rule No.3 在遗忘临界点复习
有个伟大的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，非常厉害，只要按照那个曲线在遗忘临界点复习，5次复习就可以终身不忘。我高中用的文曲星就支持这个功能，我坚持用了高三一年，到现在所有单词都记得特别清楚，大学四六级压根没复习，就凭那会的底子一次闯关。Rule No.4 语境记忆
背单词绝对不能没有例句，中文的一个词你可以对他有很多种解释，英文也一样，如果没有例句帮你体会单词用法，光背词意在真正阅读的时候一定会抓瞎。我认识个老外，中国英语教育界的权威，他对我说：中国学生对单词 just recognize, never know.所以一定要有例句。
一、英语四级常用短语汇总
1.校园生活类： 1)大学学习类：
application form
申请表 aignment
作业 instructor
辅导老师
aement
(对学生的学习情况)评估 course arrangement
课程安排 credit
学分 dean
导师 enrolmentregister for
注册 oral examination
口试
graduate school
研究生院 letter of recommendation
推荐信 participation
出勤 postgraduate
研究生 president
校长
required coursecompulsory course 必修课 optional course
选修课 scoremark
分数
school of Arts and Sciences
文理学院 take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试 undergraduate
本科生
2)大学生活类
cafeteria
自助小餐厅 call slip
索书单 campus
校园
club
学生俱乐部 current account
现金帐户 current iues
本期刊物 back iues
过期刊物 catalogue
目录 deposit money in a bank
存钱
online trading platform
网上交易平台 cost of livingincome maintenance
生活费用 advance with times
与时俱进 A well-paid job
待遇丰厚的工作bid for the Olympic Games
申办奥运会 birth control
计划生育 brain drain
人才外流 dining hall
食堂 dormitory
宿舍 lecture hall
阶梯教室 library card
借书卡 overdue and pay a fine
过期罚款 renew
(借书)续借 shopping mallcentre
购物中心 society
学生社团 student union
学生会 withdrawdraw cash
取钱
2.交通旅游类 1)交通规则类
crash
撞车 amber light
黄灯 cro road
十字路 drive without license
无证驾驶 exceive speed
超速 green light
绿灯 traffic jam
交通拥挤 narrow road
窄路 red light
红灯 parking place
停车场 speed limit
速度限制 traffic light
红绿灯 traffic police
交通警察
traffic regulation
交通规则 zebra stripes
斑马线
2)旅游类词汇
check-in
登记入住
check-out
结帐离开(退房)holiday resort
度假区 one-way ticket
单程机票 place of sightseeing
游览胜地 room service
客房服务 round-trip ticket
来回机票 sightseeing tour
观光旅游 star-rated hotel
星级饭店 tour group
旅游团队 tour guide
导游 travel service
旅行社 vacation tour
度假旅游 tourist attraction
旅游胜地
3.社会热点类
bubble economy
泡沫经济 care for senior citizens
关心老年人 comprehensive national power
综合国力 compulsory education
义务教育 computer crime
电脑犯罪 divorce
离婚 dropout student
失学儿童
economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化 education for all-round development
素质教育 exam-oriented education
应试教育 intellectual property rights
知识产权 juvenile delinquency
青少年犯罪 knowledge-based economy
知识经济 laid-off worker
下岗职工 migrant worker
民工 net friend
网友 net citizen
网民 off line
下线 online love affair
网恋
people orientedpeople foremost
以人为本 pioneering spirit
首创精神 preserve the ecological environment
保护生态环境 prime time
黄金时段 puppy love
早恋
rate of unemployment
失业率 rural population
乡村人口
self-protection awarene
自我保护意识 self-service ticketing
无人售票 shopping online
网上购物 single parent family
单亲家庭 surf the Internet
网上冲浪 sustainable development
可持续发展 team spirit
团队精神 reduce study load
学生减负
university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业 virtual net
虚拟网络 win-win situation
双赢局面 chain debts
三角债 aistant president
总裁助理 eliminate illiteracy
扫盲 excusive agency
专卖店 New Human Being
新新人类
二、其他词组
pay increases
加薪 persuade sb to do sth
劝说
pick up
捡起，接送，there is no question that
毫无疑问 range from …to…
范围从…到… resort to
采取…方法，手段 be responsible for
对…负责 have roots in
根源于，原因 in the long run
从长远角度看 see/view/regard/consider as
把…当作，看做… share one’s opinion
同意...的观点 have something to do with
和…有关
have nothing to do with
和…无关 social ties
社会联系
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth
阻止…..做…..strive to do
设法，努力 tend to
常常
in terms of
有关于，涉及到… volunteer to do sth
主动，志愿 in the wake of sth
…之后
hold sth to account
与….对证，核实 admit to
许可，允许 appear to
似乎，好像 apply sth to sth
把…适用于…
ask for
要求
aure sb of sth
使某人确信某事
ensure sb to do sth
保证某人做某事 attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视 be based on
以…为基础 be bound to
肯定，一定
when it comes to
当谈论到…,涉及到… be concerned with
担心，忧虑 contribute to
促成，造就 be content with
对…满意 cut back
消减
be convinced of/that
相信，认为 cope with=deal with
处理，克服 daily routine
日常生活
devote to
投身于，致力于 have difficulty in doing sth
做….有困难 end up sth with sth
用…结束… be engaged in
参与，从事 elementary school
小学
be equal to
等同于，相当于 expose to
暴露，接触 to some /a extent
从某种角度 far from
一点也不，根本不 fail to
没能做成… at fault
有责任，有错误 federal authority
联邦政府 be filled with
充满
have to
必须得 homeland security
国土安全 be involved in
参与，从事
be judged on
按…评判，判断 lay stre on = focus on 强调，重视
meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油
owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to
反对 make a point of
重视
三、按序排列版
A a case in point
恰当的例子 a fraction of
一小部分
a narrow escape
死里逃生，九死一生
a piece of cake
容易的事，小事一桩 a sore throat
嗓子痛
a stone’s throw
一箭之遥，很近 a variety of
各种各样的 account for 解释，是……的原因 against one’s will 违背某人的意愿 agree on 就……达成一致 agree with 同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人 ahead of time/schedule 提前 air crash 空难
all the year round 一年到头
another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论 anything but 决不 apart from 除了 appeal to 吸引 apply for 申请
apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物，宠儿 apt to 有……的倾向 approve of 赞同，认可 as fit as a fiddle 很健康 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 由于 as a rule 通常
as usual 跟往常一样 as a whole 总体上
as far as I know 据我所知 as luck would have it 碰巧 at a lo 不知所措
at a discount 低于正常价格 at ease 放松，轻松
at no time 在任何时候都不，决不
at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，没有办法 at random 随意的at short notice 一得到通知马上就…… at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起 at times 有时，不时地
B back iue/current iue 过刊/现刊 be available 有，可提供 be around 露面
be bound for（车等）开往 be bound to 肯定会
be far from 远不是，根本不是 be fed up with 对……厌倦，讨厌
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 免除，脱离 be no exception 不例外
beat about the bush
不直截了当，绕圈子 behind schedule
（车，飞机等）晚点 beside the point
离题，不中肯
bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远 born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵 break one’s word
毁约，说话不算数 break down
（车等）出故障 break one’s word
食言，失信 break off
暂停工作 bring up
抚养 by all means
当然，一定 by and large
总的来说，大体上 by chance
偶然，意外地 by nature
天性
by leaps and bounds
极快的，大幅度的 by no means
一点也不，决不
C call it a day
结束，到此为止 call off
取消 call on
访问，拜访 can do with
讲究，能对付 can not help(doing)
禁不住 care for
喜爱
castle in the air
空中楼阁，不切实际的想法 catch on
变得流行，受欢迎 catch up with
追赶，赶上 catch one’s breath
喘口气
check in
办理（入住）登记手续 check out
付账后离开 cheer up
振作起来 chilled to the bone
冻僵了 clothes make the man
人靠衣装 come acro
偶然碰见 come down with
病倒 come straight to the point
开门见山 come true
实现
come up to
达到，符合 come up with
提出，想出
concentrate on
集中精力 count on
依靠，指望 cro out
划掉，删去 cut down
削减，删节
D day in and day out
每天，始终 deal with
论述，关于，处理 die away
（声音等）逐渐消逝 dos and don’ts
规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗
do sb.good/harm
对某人有好处/坏处 down to earth
实事求是 doze off
打瞌睡 draw near
接近，临近 dre up
穿盛装 drop by/in
顺便访问 drop out
辍学，放弃
E easy come, easy go
来的容易去的快 end in
以……为结果 end up
结束
engage in
参加，从事 every other(week)
每隔一（周）expre mail
快递
F fall back on
求助于 fall behind
落后 familiar with
熟悉
few and far between
很少，很稀疏 figure out
弄清楚，算出，想出 fill the prescription
按照药方配药 find fault with
挑剔，抱怨 flat tyre
轮胎没气了 for the time being
暂时 for sale
待售 focus on
集中在for a change
为了换换花样 for a time
暂时，一度 for ages
很久 for free
免费 for good
永久的for the time being
暂时 free with money
花钱大手大脚 from bad to worse
每况愈下 from time to time
时常
G gain weight
增加体重 get along with
与……相处
get on in years
上了年纪
get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好 get rid of
摆脱 get somewhere
取得进展
give sb.a cold shoulder
待人冷淡，态度不友好give sb.a lift/ride
让某人搭车 give sb.a ring
给某人打电话 go beyond
超出，胜过
go Dutch
各自负担自己的费用 good for nothing
没用的人或事物 go on a diet
节食 go on strike
罢工 go over
复习 go sightseeing
观光 go with
与……相配
H hand in
交上
hand up
挂断（电话）have a word with
和…..谈话 have acce to
可以使用 have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会 have butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张 have one’s hands full
十分繁忙 have a fever/temperature
发烧
have nothing to do with
与……没有关系 have no idea
不知道 have the final say
有决定权 have sth.in common
有共同之处 have sth.done
让别人做某事 head for
前往
hear from
收到某人的信件 hear oneself think
专心思考 heart and soul
全心全意地 heavy traffic
交通拥挤
high time
是该做某事的时候了
hit the ceiling
勃然大怒 hold the line/on
别挂电话 hold up
耽搁
I in a me
混乱，乱七八糟 in a sense
从某种意义上讲 in addition to
除了 in advance
提前 in case
以防，以免 in debt
负债 in exchange
作为交换 in a good/bad mood
心情好/坏 in honor of
为庆祝/纪念 in low spirits
情绪低落 in memory of
为纪念 in no time
很快 in part
部分的 in particular
尤其，特别 in person
亲自
in season
（蔬菜，水果等）当令 in the dark
不知道，蒙在鼓里 in the long run
从长远来看 in theory
从理论上说 in turn
依次，轮流 in vain
徒劳，白费 interfere with
干涉，影响
it depends
看情况，视……而定 it is sb.’s treat
由某人请客
K keep an eye on
照看，注意，观察 know/learn the ropes
了解，掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together
生存下去 keep one’s head
保持镇静 keep sb.informed
及时通知某人 keen on
喜好
L lay off
解雇 least of all
最不 let alone
更不用说 lend a hand
帮忙
live from hand to mouth
收入勉强糊口
look forward to
期待 look for a needle in a haystack
大海捞针
look on the bright side
看到事物光明的一面 look out
当心 look through
浏览 lose heart
失去信心 lose one’s head
不知所措 lose one’s temper
发脾气 lose weight
减轻体重
M make a fu
大惊小怪 make a difference
影响 make a living
谋生
make a reservation
预定（旅馆房间，座位等）make ends meet
使收支相抵 make head or tail of sth
弄懂，看懂 make for
前往 make fun of
取笑，嘲弄 make sense
有意义，讲得通 make sure
确保，弄清楚 make up
弥补，补充 make up one’s mind
下决心 man of letters
文人 mind one’s own busine
别管闲事 mistake sb.for sb
把……误当作…… more often than not
多半，大概
N no wonder
难怪 no way
决不
none of one’s busine 与某人无关，少管闲事 nothing but
只有 not to mention
更别提
O on account of
由于 on earth
究竟 on duty
值班 on no account
决不 on purpose
故意 on sale
降价出售 on the contrary
相反 on the spot
当场
on vacation
度假，休假 on weekdays
在工作日
one in a million
凤毛麟角，百里挑一 one’s cup of tea
某人的喜好，兴趣，口味 once in a blue moon
很难得，几乎不可能 once in a while
偶尔 other than
而不是 out of breath
上气不接下气 out of control
失去控制 out of date
过时 out of order
出了毛病
out of print
（书）没有重印 out of question
没问题 out of stock
没货 out of the question 不可能
out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒 owe to 归功于 owing to 由于
P pick up（车等）中途搭人 pull over 停在路边 put an end to 结束 put off 推迟
put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力 put through to sb.接通某人的电话 put up with 容忍，忍受
R rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨 rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴 run acro 不期而遇，偶然发现 run into 偶然遇见 rather than 而不是
read between the lines 明白言外之意 regardle of 不管
remind sb.of sth 使某人想起 responsible for 对……负责人 result from 由于 ring up 打电话
room and board 食宿
round the corner 即将到来
round the lock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜 rule out 排除
run out of 用光
rush hour（交通）高峰时间
S safe and sound 安然无恙(…o’clock)sharp ……点整 Speak highly of sb.高度评价某人 sure thing 当然，没问题
T take advantage of 利用 take charge of 负责，看管 take off 起飞
take one’s place 代替，接替别人 take one’s time 别急，慢慢来 take over 接管
take sth.seriously
认真看待 teach sb.a leon
教训某人 take turns
轮流 thanks to
多亏了 traffic jam
交通堵塞
throw light on
提供知识，使人们了解too good to be true
好的令人难以置信 turn down
把音量调小，拒绝 turn off
关上（电器开关）turn on
打开（电器开关）turn up
出现，露面 turn over
（车，船等）翻倒 turn a blind eye
视而不见
turn a deaf ear
充耳不闻，置之不理
U under the weather
身体不适 up in the air
未定的 up to date
最新的，现代的 up to sb
由某人决定 used to
过去常常 use up
用光
W
When it comes to
当说到，当涉及到 why not?
为什么不？好！with a grain of salt
有保留的，不全信 without fail
无误，一定
Y You bet!
当然！
You said it!
对！可不是！
四、英语四级听力必备短语
1.bill(1)账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。(2)提案。
We all paed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。2.apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交 letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够 confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够 give a good impreion(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。3.as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。4.as soon as 一……就，尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。5.awfully
非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry.I didn't mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。6.be bound to 肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound
to bea long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。
7.be tired of
厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one's temper(生气)的时候。
I'm tired of movies about romantic stories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。8.be worn out(1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。
I'm usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
(2)破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。9.better(1)'d better 最好是
I'd better read one of the articles for the cla.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you'd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
(2)make it better 让……更好
I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
(3)be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。10.book(1)书。本意，简单名词。
(2)预定，订购。be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
11.briefing(1)简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做 Give a briefing.Mrs.Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.朗女士的简报似乎没完没了。
(2)news / pre briefing 新闻发布会 12.change(1)改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。
I'd love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。
I'll have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。
(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。13.check(1)检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it?
你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?
Did you check the power plug and pre the play button?
你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?(2)登机台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?(3)询问。check on it 问问看
Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。
(4)支票。
Sign the check.签这张支票。
14.copy(1)一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I'd like to buy a copy of Profeor Franklin's book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of profeor Smith's article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?(2)复印。简单动词。
Could you copy this article for me?
你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗? 15.count(1)数数。
She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。
(2)指望。count on 依赖
We'll have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。16.cover(1)封面。hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
(2)读完，完成。
I think we've covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。17.croword puzzle
纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game.It's only a croword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。18.drama
戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)……
Some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
19.drop(1)拜访。drop by
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
(1)载人一程。
I'm going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。
(2)忘掉，放弃。drop it
We can drop it this time.But don't do it again.这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。20.drunk driving
酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it's high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。21.expect
愿意“期待，期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待，预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr.Smith is expecting you at 3 o'clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。22.extremely
使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.17
今晚那个盲人女孩的演讲非常感人。23.film(1)电影。最常见用语。
(2)胶卷。
ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷，说成wash就完蛋了。
(3)拍摄。
film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致 24.gains and loes
得与失。
Think about the gains and loes before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失
25.give(1)give sb a ride 请某人搭便车
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?
你明天能载我一程去学校吗?(2)give sb a hand 帮助某人
Can you give me a hand, Mike?
麦克，你能帮我一下吗?(3)give sb a ring 打电话给某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。26.go(1)go broke 破产;身无分文
(2)go for a ride 乘车外出
My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
(3)go Dutch 各付各的(4)go ahead 向前进;继续下去
Go ahead, please.请继续向前进。
(5)go on forever 永远继续下去
Mrs.Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。
(6)go against 不顺心
Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。
(7)go over 复习，温习
I've have to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。
五、能加分的英语四级写作词汇
1.认为，主张
argue, maintain, hold, believe
2.考虑
take…sth.into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over
3.下结论，断定
come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, aert(宣称)
4.获得
acquire, obtain, attain, reap 5.赢得，取得
earn, gain, procure 6.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's aent 7.提倡
advocate, recommend 8.反对
opposite, object to
9.抵制
resist 10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11.重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive 12.充分运用
optimize, make best use of, make full use of, 13.使用
employ, utilize(vt.)14.应用
apply 15.后来，然后
afterwards, later on, later, after all 16.高兴的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted 17.当前，目前
nowadays, at present, currently, presently 18.表达
voice, convey, expre, deliver, communicate 19.描绘，描述，描写
depict, describe, picture 20.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, aiduous 21.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious 22.冷静的，清醒的so（转载自扬格外语考试网http://waiyu.kaoshibaike.com，请保留此标记。）ber, reasonable, sensible, rational 23.聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant 24.疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary 25.适应
be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 26.阻碍，阻止
hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid 27.好处，优点
advantage，merit，benefit 28.坏处，缺点
disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency 29.参加
participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in 30.集中精力于
focus on, center on, concentrate on 31.专心于
set one's mind on 32.抽出时间做
set aside, put aside, spare 33.依赖，依靠
rely on, lean on 34.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depreed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited 35.努力做，尽力做
attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力)to, manage to do 36.进步，成就，成绩
advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment，progre(v)37.志气，抱负，渴望
aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.38.禁止
ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb.from doing 39.除……之外
apart from, in addition to, along with 40.开展，实施，做
practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement(Bring into effect, put in practice.)
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