常用介词短语总结_介词短语总结
常用介词短语总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“介词短语总结”。
介词与其他词类的固定搭配
介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。
(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配: 形容词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 形容词+about Angry with对„„生气
anxious about担心
calm about对„„很平静
care bout小心
carele about粗心
certain about对„„有把握
curious about对„„好奇
sure about确信
doubtful about对„„怀疑
enthusiastic about对„„热情的；热心的 hopeful about对„„抱希望
frank about对„„坦白的；坦率的incredulous about对„„不相信 {2} 形容词+at clever at擅长于„„
expert at对„„熟练的good at擅长于„„
indignant at对„„愤慨的quick at做„„敏捷
slow at 对„„反应慢 surprised at对„„吃惊 {3} 形容词+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的famous for因„„而著名
fit for对某人适宜
hungry for对„„渴望
late for迟到 poible for可能
qualified for有资格的ready for准备好 responsible for对„„负责
neceary for为„„所必需 {4} 形容词+from absent from缺席
free from使„„摆脱
prohibited from禁止某事物
safe from安全
detached from分开某物
different from与„„不同 {5} 形容词+in absorbed in专心于
disappointed in对„„失望
experienced in有经验
expert in 在„„熟练
fortunate in有幸
interested in对„„感兴趣
rich in富于；盛产
succeful in在„„成功 {6} 形容词+ of afraid of害怕
ashamed of羞耻
aware of知道
certain of确信
fond of喜爱
guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲
short of缺乏
sick of厌烦
tired of厌倦
worthy of值得 {7} 形容词+to contrary to与„„相反
determined to有决心的 equal to等于
familiar to为„„所熟悉
favorable to对„„有利
harmful to有害的inclined to准备做某事
indifferent to对„„不在乎
similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容词+with angry with对„„感到恼火
annoyed at对„„烦恼
busy with忙于
crowded with拥挤
familiar with精通；熟悉
friendly with与„„友好
nervouse with对„„感到紧张
patient with对„„有耐心
popularwith受欢迎 satified with对„„满意 {9} 形容词+on dependent on依靠
intend on坚决；专心
keen on热衷于某事物
severe on严格的(2).名词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 介词+名词。如：
at the cinema在电影院
at university上大学
from……point of view从某人的角度
for the sake of为了
in poerty 在穷困中
in earnest有决心的on sale在出售
on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地
on the radio 通过收音机
to some extent某种程度 to one’urprise让某人吃惊
to one’sdelight让某人高兴 {2} 名词+介词。如：
dependence on依靠
independence on不依靠
discuion about/on关于„„的讨论
hundres on数以百计的 thousands of成千上万的influence on对„„的影响 explanationof/for对„„的解释
half of„„的一半 the idea of……的主意
lack of缺乏 proof of……的证据
reason of„„的原因
Responsibility for对„„的责任
succe in/at在„„成功
(3).动词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 动词+介词 1 跟介词“of'的搭配
aure sb.of sth．
向(某人)保证(某事)
convince sb．of sth．
使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．
相信，确信
persuade sb．of sth．
劝说(某人)相信某事
be aware of sth．
意识到
意识到
inform sb．of sth．
告诉；通知
警告
remind sb.of sth．
提醒
sth．
怀疑
rob sb.of sth．
抢劫；掠夺
sth．
骗取，诈取
accuse sb．of sth．
指控
sth．
解除，缓解
cure sb．of(illne)治愈
be made up of
组成组成be fond of
喜欢
be tired of
厌倦
无知；不知道
be proud of
以．．．为豪
be conscious of sth.warn sb．of sth.suspect sb．of
cheat sb．of
relieve sb．of consist of
组成be composed of be short of
缺少
be ignorant of be full of
充满
be considerate of 体谅；考虑周到
boast of
夸耀 approve of
同意；批准
repent of
后悔 take advantage of 利用
take account of
考虑
make fun of
取笑(某人)
make a fu of
对„„大惊小怪；小题大作 跟介词“to”的搭配
object to 反对
oppose to 反对
adhere to 坚持
tick to 坚持
fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，坚持
reply to
回答；答复
respond to 答复；响应
confe to 承认
confine sth.to sth.限制；禁闭
consent to 同意；答应
submit to 服从；屈服
be subject to 易受„„影响，隶属
be prior to 在前的；居头的 prefer to 宁愿；喜欢
previous to 在„„以前
refer to 涉及；谈到；查阅
apply to 适用于
attach sth.to sth.缚;
be attached to sb.依恋(某人)；
attribute to 归功于
contribute to捐款；贡献
resort to采用(手段)等
appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 „„所好 owe...to 归功于
look forward to 期望；盼望
hang on to 紧紧握住
be subsequent to 后于
be loyal to 忠诚于
be partial to 对...偏爱
be sensitive to 对...敏感
be similar to和...相似
be superior to 优于
be inferior to 劣于
be vital to 对„„重要 be alert to 警觉
be adequate to（对„而言）足够，适当
be contrary to 与„„相反
be familiar to 熟悉 be indifferent to 漠不关心；冷漠
be reduced to 使陷入，沦为
be close to 接近于
be up to（a certain job）
胜任；适合于
be immune to 免疫
appoint sb．to(a certain position)
任命
commit sb．to sth.使某人承担义务
entitle sb．to sth.给某人权利；
entitle sth.给起名
accommodate oneself to 使...适应
adjust oneself to
使适应；调整
accustom oneself to 习惯于
dedicate oneself to 献身于
devote oneself to 献身于
expose oneself to使暴露；使面临
restrict oneself to限制
resign oneself to顺从于；甘心于
limit oneself to
限制
commit oneself to 献身于 跟介词“from”的搭配
·
tell...from
区分；辨别
distinguish．．．from 区分；辨别
separate...from
分；分开
来源于
arise from
由„„而产生；
源；由来
result from
由„„而产生
防止
prohibit sb.from
禁止；阻止
阻止；吓住
hinder...from
阻止
劝说，protect...from
保护
保护
keep from
阻止；隐满
住；抑制住
release...from
解脱；释放
抑制；限制
originate from derive from
起
prevent sb.from
deter sb.from diuade sb.from
shield...from refrain from
忍
restrain from
immune...from
免除
exempt...from
免除
rescue...from
挽救，营救
eliminate...from
排除
secure sb.from
使某人安全；不受打击
save...from
挽救
escape from
躲避；逃脱
躲避；庇护
free...from
解除；使摆脱
回避；戒，弃权
differ from
不同
保护；保卫
suffer...from
遭受
使分心
dismi...from
开除；解雇
从...提取
deduct „ from
扣除；减去
退出；撤退
vary from
不同
推断
preserve...from
保护；保存
从„„取出，设法得到
find shelter from
abstain from
defend...from
distract...from
abstract from
withdraw from
deduce from
extract „ from
be distinct from
不同 跟介词”for"的搭配
request for sth./ request to do sth.要求
seek for
寻求
appeal to sb.for sth.请求,呼吁
apply for sth.申请
fit for
适合mistake...for
误认为
hunger for
渴望
wait for
等候 beg for sth.乞求
be bound for sw.开往„„的；
be responsible for
负责
be suitable for
适合be famous for
以„„出名
have a bent for sth.爱好
have a desire for
要求；需要 跟介词“on”的搭配
depend on
依靠
count on
依靠；指望
rely on
依靠；依赖
be based on
把„„基于 center on sth.集中在„„上
be bent on sth.坚决；一心要干某事
concentrate on
集中
comment on
评论
congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺
operate on
动手术 put emphasis on sth.强调
insist on
坚持
be hard on sb.过分严厉对待
impose sth.on sb.把„„强加于
be keen on 喜爱；渴望 跟介词“in”的搭配
believe in
相信
consist in
在于，存在于
result in
导致
persist in
坚持
engage in
参加；从事
succeed in
成功
be involved in sth.卷入 invest in
投资
be absorbed in
吸引，使专心 take part in
参加
participate in
参加 take delight in
喜欢
take pride in
以...自豪
be active in
积极参加have confidence in
信任
have faith in
相信
{2} 动词+副词+介词
catch up with赶上；超过
do well in在„„方面做得好
get on with与某人相处 go on with继续
take care of关心
take part in参加
