新目标英语八年级上册第4单元知识点总结_4单元知识点总结
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Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 话题:谈论喜好,作比较 一 学习目标:
1.知识目标
1语法 形容词和副词的最高级 ○2句型 ○1.What’s the best someplace to go?
去„„的最好地方时什么? 2.Which is the best „in town?
镇上最好的„„是哪家? 3.How do you like„?=What do you think of„?
你觉得„„是哪家? 4.Why do you think so?
你为什么这样认为? 5.I think „is the most talented person.你认为„„是最有天赋的人。6.What can sb.do?
某人能做什么? 3短语
○1.电影院cinema/movie theater 2.广播站radio station 3.等候时间waiting time 4.离„„近be close to 5.服装店clothing/clothes store 6.在镇上in town 7.欢迎来到„„welcome to 8.由„„决定be up to 9.没问题,没什么no problem 10.编造(故事、谎言等)make up 11.实现come true 12.例如for example
13.在„„方面发挥作用play a role in 14.取得好的奖品get a good prize 15.到目前为止so far
16.坐公共汽车10分钟的路程ten minutes’bus ride 1 17.才艺表演talent show 18.有相同特征have„in common 19.各种各样的all kinds of 20.认真对待„„take„seriously 21.挤满了be crowded with
22.给某人某物give sb sth/give sth to sb 23.播放最无聊的歌曲play the most boring songs 24散步take walks
25观看某人做某事watch sb do sth 26.大屏幕big screens
27.最„„之一one of the +adj-est +名次复数 28.28.全世界around /all over the world 29.因为某事而感谢thanks for 30.最好的音质best sound 31舒适的座位comfortable seats 32.就坐take one’s seat 33.选择做某事choose to do sth 34.一张„„的票a ticket to
4单词
○theater n.剧场;电影院;戏院comfortable adj.舒适的;充裕的seat n.座位;screen n.屏幕;银幕close v.关;合拢;不开放;停业worst adj.最坏的;最差的cheaply adv.廉价地;粗俗地song 歌曲;歌唱choose v.选择;决定Carefully adv.小心地,认真地reporter n.记者fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的comfortably adv舒服地;容易地;充裕地worse adj.更坏的;更差的service n.服务pretty adv.相当地adj漂亮的menu n.菜单act v.行动;表演meal n.一餐;膳食…………
二 知识点
1形容词副词最高级 ○1.含义 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。2.构成 规则构成例子
规律
A.tall-tallest
直接在后面加est short-shortest B.nice-nicest
以字母e结尾直接加est large-largest C.big-biggest
以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾 只有 hot-hottest
一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母加et D.heavy-heaviest
以辅音字母加结尾
easy-easiest
改y为i 加est E.outgoing-most outgoing
多音节和部分
beautiful-most beautiful
双音节词在前面加most 注意:
a.音节:音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音音素可构成一个音节,一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
b.重读闭音节:重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就应该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音音素结尾就是闭音节。
2.不规则构成good-best
bad-worst
far-farther many-most
litter-least
much-most A..写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式
few__________
quiet__________
nice__________
large__________ thin___________
wet__________
easy__________
funny__________ friendly__________
carefully__________ B..a.我的朋友中,他最安静。
______________________________________________________ b.长江是中国最长的河流。________________________________________________________ c.我的午饭最可口。
________________________________________________________ d.爸爸是我们家中长得最高的。
________________________________________________________ e.我的语文老师长得最漂亮。
_________________________________________________________ f.在我们班,杰克跑的最快。
_________________________________________________________ g.今天是我人生中最高兴的一天之一。
_________________________________________________________ h.北京是中国第二大城市。
________________________________________________________ 练习讲解: A few____er______
quiet____er______
nice_____r_____
large____r______ thin_____ner______
wet_____ter_____
easy _______ier___
funny
_____ier_____ friendly___most_______
carefully______most____ B.翻译句子
注意 A.He is the quietest boy among my friends.最高级前面一般 B.Yangtze River is the longest river in China.要加定冠词the,C.My lunches tastes the most delicious.表示限定
D.My dad is the tallest in my family.后面有介词 in 或者 E.My Chinese teacher is the most beautiful.of表示 F.Jack runs the most quickly in my cla.范围 G.Today is one of the happiest day in my life.第二第三…最 H.Beijing is the second largest city in China.也用最高级2.不规则构成 good/ well better best many/ much more most
ill/bad / badly(坏地)worse worst little le least
old older(年龄)/ elder(辈份)oldest/ eldest far farther距离/ further(深奥的)farthest/ furthest 注意
a.形容词最高级的前面常有the,my等形容词性物主代词,China's名词所有格,最高级前不加the.Eg.This is my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。Jack is my best friend.杰克是吉姆最好的朋友
b.形容词最高级表示“最...之一”时,可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词” Eg.Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。Lisa is _______________ one in our family.丽莎是我们家庭里最矮那一个。
“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最„”; Eg.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 黄河是中国第二长的河流。
I am ____________________________boy in my cla.我是班里第三高的学生。随堂小练1.—Which box is ____, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one?
—What do you mean by asking this? A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest
2.Who jumps____ in your cla? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.longer
3.Tokyo is larger than ________ in India.A.any other city B.any city C.another city D.other city
4.The population(人口)problem may be ________ one of the world today.A.the most B.B.most difficult C.the greatest D.more interesting
5.Of all these subjects,I like Chinese ________.A.more B.better C.well D.best
6.---Which is ____ season in Beijing?---I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
2join 加入,参加 ○Eg.Why don’t you join us in the discuion? 你为什么不加入我们来讨论呢? 注意:
join
加入(人群,团队,组织和机构等)并成为其中一员
join the army join in 参加竞赛,娱乐和游戏等活动
join the game take part in 参加群众性活动,会议,劳动并起一定作用
take part in the meeting 3prize 奖品,奖金 ○Eg He won a prize in the sports meeting.他在运动会中获了奖。prize和price prize n.奖品,奖赏
He won the first prize.price n.价格
The price of the house is high.词组
win a prize 获奖
the first prize 一等奖
the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
4be up to 是„„的责任,由„„决定 ○Eg.This is up to you.这件事由你决定。up to
1.是„„的责任,由„„决定
eg.Protecting the environment is up to us.保护环境是我们的责任。2.达到(标准)
Eg.This product is up to the standard.这个产品达标了。3.忙于做(某事)
Eg.What is she up to these days?
她这些天忙什么呢?
4.多达,高达„„
Eg.I can take up to six people in my car.我的汽车最多能带六个人。set up
建立
grow up 成长,长大 open up 打开
turn up(声音等)调大cut up 切碎
pick up捡起,(开车)接人
make up 化妆,作出补偿 give up 放弃
shut up 关闭
mix up 混合 use up 用光
look up 抬头往上看,查阅
go up 上升 end up 结束
catch up 追上
get up 起床
○5have„in common “有„相同之处” 如:
They have something in common.他们有一些相同之处。
= They have some things in common.反义短语:
have nothing in common 没有相同之处
如:We have nothing in common.我们没有共同之处。
Lily and Lucy have nothing in common.露西和莉莉没有相同之处。
○6play a role in sth/doing sth “在某方面起作用、发挥作用”;“在(电影、戏剧)里扮演角色” 如:
Li Ming plays an important in finishing the project.李明在完成这项项目中起重要作用。Mr.Black played a role in this movie.布莱克先生在这部电影里扮演一个角色。
○7What do you think of„与How do you like„的句型转换 如:What do you think of this movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?= How do you like this movie?
○8make up “编造” 如:Don’t make up any excuses when you are wrong.当你错误的时候不要编造任何借口。
Children like to ask parents to make up stories for them.孩子喜欢让他们的父母编故事给他们。
9take„seriously 认真对待 ○如:You should take your study seriously.你应该认真对待你的学生。
10come true 实现(梦想)○如:I believe my dream can come true.我相信我的梦想可以成真。
11act 扮演 ○Eg.She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years old.当她13岁时,她第一次出演了电影。
act
n.行动
Eg.We must act now.V.行动;扮演
我们比武现在行动。