高考英语听力场景词汇总结1.资料_听力的场景词汇总结
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高考英语听力场景词汇总结
(1)餐馆场景:
recommendation推荐菜 rare 半熟的;menu 菜单
cheese 奶酪
bill 账单
sandwich 三明治;
today’s special今日特色 bacon 腌肉
delicious 可口的 soup 汤 take one’s order 点菜 beef 牛肉
order 点菜
plain water
自来水(西serve 上菜
餐中洗手用的)change 零钱;
doughnut 多纳圈
tip 小费
appetizer 开胃菜
treat 请客
deert 甜品,水果(作为正go out for dinner / dinner out 餐的最后一道)出去吃饭
pork 猪肉
snack bar 小吃店;快餐柜;salad 沙拉
大排挡;大排挡
cabbage 卷心菜,洋白菜hamburger 汉堡包
potato 马铃薯,土豆
coke /Coca-Cola可口可乐 tomato 西红柿 drink 饮料;noodle 面条; wine 葡萄酒;
soup 汤;French fries 炸薯条;dreing 调味酱;
pizza 披萨饼;
porridge 粥
T-bone steak T型牛排;
lemonade 柠檬水
对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达 What would you like to order ?(想吃些什么)Would you like to see the menu ?(要看一下菜谱吗?)May I have the bill ,please ?(请把账单给看一下)Pay the bill付账
Keep the change!不用找零钱了!This is my treat!我请客!
go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)
What do you want for a drink ?(想喝点什么)A table for two ?(两个人)
Reserve a table.(预定餐桌)身份 /关系:waiter/waitre 男/女侍者and the customer顾客(2)邮局场景: stamp 邮票 package / parcel 包裹;envelope 信封
weight
重量;
biscuit / cookie 饼干
sea food
海鲜
chopsticks 筷子;spoon 勺子;plate 碟子;tray
托盘;dining hall 餐厅;coffee shop/cafe 咖啡屋;restaurant/cafeteria自助餐厅;
canteen 食堂;水壶;buffet 自助餐 fully booked 熟透的;alcohol 酒; pork 猪肉; lamb 羊肉; black-tea 红茶;
green-tea 绿茶; black coffee 清咖啡 strong coffee 浓咖啡; flour 面粉
overweight 超重; insurance 保险;
claim
领取;
extra postage 额外邮资;zip/code 邮编; parcel form 包裹单;
send / post / deliver a letter
寄 /发信
expre mail 快件
airmail 航空信件
surface mail
陆地邮寄
registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 普通邮件;surface
平邮;
international airmail 国际航空邮件;
postage 邮资
open an account 开一个帐户
身份/关系
post clerk and
customer邮政办事员和顾客
(3)校园与图书馆场景tuition
学费;borrow
借进;pay a fine
交罚款
scholarship
奖学金;
lend
借出;pay a fine 交罚款; term/ semester学期;
keep(You can keep the book catalog
目录卡片 register
注册;
for one month masterpiece
名著 be absent from 缺课;
这本书你可以借一个月);tragedy
悲剧
seminar
讨论班;
renew
续借;comedy
喜剧
aignment
作业;
return
归还;poem 诗歌 presentation
课堂发言;
bookshelf
书架;poetry 诗
final exam
期末考试;
novel;science fiction play 剧本
mid-term exam 期中考试
;
科幻小说; journal
杂志
go over
复习;
magazine;periodical 期刊; eay论文 fail
不及格;
bio-monthly
双月刊romantic 言情小说cut a cla
逃课;
reference book
参考书;non-fiction 纪实文学作品 graduate
毕业;
librarian
图书管理员 stationery
文具用品
fine
罚款 library card
借书证;身份和关系:librarian图书管理员 and student/reader学生或读者 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? The book is due/overdue.(所借书到期/借书逾期); Can I renew the book ?(我能续借这本书吗?)(4)医院及健康场景: hospital
医院;aspirin
阿司匹林;preure
测量体温/血压
medicine:;pills / tablets clinic
小诊所;tablet/ pill
药片/药丸;emergency room/ departmentdentist
牙医; 药丸/药片
急诊室;surgeon
外科医生;heart attack
心脏病 ICU(= intensive care unit)physician
内科医生; cold / flu
流感:特护病房;nurse
护士;
have/catch a cold 感冒;Health Center
医疗中心;regular doctor
私人医生;pain
痛;check up
检查;treatment
治疗手段;headache
头痛;physical examination to show your tongue;to write stomach-ache
胃痛;体检;a prescription
开处方;backache
背痛;visiting hours 探访时间;to take injection打针;take sore-throat
喉咙痛
one’s temperature / blood
cough
咳嗽;prescribe
开药;run a fever 发烧;gain weight
长胖;dizzy
眩晕的 lost weight
减肥;What’s up?(多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you?
keep fit 保持健康balanced diet
平衡膳食;均衡饮食
回答:I’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)身份、关系
doctor/physical/aistant and patient
(5)电话场景:
operator 接线员;leave a meage留口信;
long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话; personal phone call 私人电话; put through 接通电话;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb;make a call give sb.a call/ ring.给某人打电话; Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.(6)酒店场景: lobby大堂 standard room标准间 room service客房中心 receptionist 服务员
reception前台
make a reservation 预定房间
reception desk 接待处
check in 入住
check out 结帐 ; fill out a form填写表格; accommodation 住宿; registration登记; single room 单间 ; double room双人间;
电话占线。
Hold on / up Hold the line, please稍等一会儿,请别挂电话.Hello!This is … speaking.喂,我是-----
Who’s speaking? / who is this? 请问您是哪位? I’ll call back later / again.;I’ll ring him / her up again.我等会儿再打;
I couldn’t get through我打
不通;.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number 对不起,恐怕你打错号码了;room service客房服务; wake-up call叫醒电话;
suite套间;Do you have a reservation ,Sir? 请问您有预定吗,先生?
Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗? All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please? 有套房吗? How much do you charge for 3
I must have dialed the wrong number.我一定是拨错电话号码了
charge your mobile phone 给手机充电
pick up/ put down the phone 拿起/放下电话 your phone bill 电话账单 return someone’s call 回电话
that? 套房多少钱?
Smoking or no smoking? Meals included.包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? laundry room洗衣房
gymnasium健身房 snack-bar快餐店
canteen食堂;main entrance 大门
entrance hall 门厅
stairs 楼梯
corridor 过道;
clothes-hanger 衣架;
hotel register 旅客登记簿;
bookshelf 书架; desk lamp 台灯; switch 开关; socket 插座;
(7)购物场景:
on sale打折,廉价出售; 50%off打五折;
a 30% discount打七折;fitting room试衣间 flea market跳蚤市场 give sb a discount打折 store 商店,杂货店 ; grocery食品杂货店;
department store 百货商场
shopping center/mall 购物中心;drugstore药店: light color 浅颜色
What color/size/kind do you want?
商品论贵贱expensive, cheap
(8)天气场景: cloudy 阴天;
freezing/chilly 严寒的/寒冷的;
freezing-cold 冰冷的,极冷的;
cool凉爽的;foggy有雾的;damp/wet潮湿的; windy 有风的; calm无风的;
breeze/light winds微风; strong winds大风; moderate风力不大; humid 湿润的; mild 暖和的;
dust storm/sandstorm沙尘暴 desertification 沙漠化;fog雾;snow雪;
drizzle毛毛雨;
plug 插头;
information desk 问讯处 Receptionist 接待员 customer /guest客人
价格论高低high, low;second-hand二手的;size尺寸大小;color颜色;style式样;brand 品牌; bargain便宜货
popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行,时尚
out of fashion 过时的 counter 柜台
pay in cash 用现金支付
pay by check 用支票支付; pay by installment分期付款;
selling season销售旺季; light rain 小雨;storm暴风雨;blizzard大风雪;snowstorm;暴风雪
overcast 多云
thunder 打雷
strong/ high wind 大风
tornado 龙卷风
typhoon 台风
a timely snow一场及时雪 warm up天气变暖
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨
shower 阵雨
clear up 天空放晴
put away clothes 下雨收衣服
porter(杂务工)
credit card 信用卡
shop aistant 商店营业员
receipt收据;
catalog产品目录;deliver送货;refund退款;
out of stock 脱销/缺货
in stock 有货 U.S Dollar,美元
Hong Kong Dollar(HK$),yuan,RMB¥,pound(£),pocket change零钱,coin硬币,金钱 sales clerk售货员 purchase=buy
a best-seller 畅销品
have a severe winter 度过一个寒冷的冬天
weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气
weather in California 意指好天气
vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)haze 雾霾
sandstorm沙尘暴 flood 洪水 drought 旱灾 typhoon台风 tornado龙卷风 hurricane飓风 tsunami海啸 earthquake地震
(9)机场场景:
Airline...航空公司 Airway航线
FLT No.(flight number)航班号
non-stop /direct flight 直航 switch to another flight换航班
confirm the flight确认航班Eastern Airlines/Pet Airlines 东方航空公司 cancel=call取消
one-way ticket单程票
round-trip ticket往返票
departure lounge候机室
Gate 4 4号登机口 Exit 1 1号出口 Platform 6 6号站台 Board登机
Welcome on board 欢迎登机
(10)交通
transportation 运输;运输工具;运输系统
transport运输,传播流放(v);运输[u] Waiting room候车室 coach/carriage车厢
sidewalk/pavement人行道 one-way street单行道 rush hour 交通高峰时间 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 traffic jam交通阻塞
traffic rule交通规则 traffic light交通灯 driving license驾照 License plate 车牌
crowded拥挤的Departure gate 登机口
bound for…飞往……方向去的
check in 办理登机手续
behind schedule 晚点
take off 起飞
land降落
safe landing 安全着陆
check-in办理手续 departure gate登机口 see sb off为某人送行 pick up 接机
arrival time 到达时间 departure time起飞时间 book / reserve预定
first cabin头等舱 busine cabin商务舱 economy cabin经济舱
a window seat 靠窗的座位
an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位
drop sb.Off让某人下车 By plane/air乘飞机
by train乘火车;
by subway/ underground乘地铁;
by car 乘小汽车
by taxi乘出租车;by bus乘公交;
by coach乘长途汽车;by boat 乘船
by land/ sea陆路 航海
transfer换乘/转机;特快列车expre train
dining car 餐车 garage 修车厂/车库 flat tire 爆胎
seat belt /safety安全带
fasten系紧 airsick 晕机
jet lag飞行时差反应
captain机长
pilot飞行员
airhoste/stewarde空姐 paport护照,通行证 visa签证
destination目的地 baggage/luggage行李 timetable时刻表
airport staff机场工作人员 behind schedule(飞机)晚点
delay延误
see sb off 为某人送行;customs海关
security check安检
departure to----前往
boarding pa(card)登机牌
suitcase行李箱;
scratches刮蹭
fix/repair修理 survive 活下来 conductor售票员
sleeping car(火车)卧车 train number车次
single ticket单程车票 return ticket往返车票
booking/ticket office售票处 platform站台/月台 a hard seat硬座 a soft seat软座
round trip往返
one way trip单程 run the red light闯红灯 car accident 事故 speeding超速行驶
speed limit 限速 brake 刹车
give sb a ride /lift 载某人一 程
(11)银行
Busine hour营业时间 identity card 身份证
savings account储蓄存款账户
check account支票账户
(12)租房
landlady女房东 landlord 房东
rent租/租金 deposit 押金 contract合同
(13)日常生活 living room起居室 guest room客厅 dining room餐厅 kitchen厨房 bathroom浴室 toilet 卫生间 basement地下室 housework家务 channel频道
cook烹饪;厨师;炊事员 furniture家具 dining table饭桌
(14)工作
job opportunity求职机会 interview 面试 resume简历
educational background 教育背景
application letter求职信 recommendation 推荐信 certificate证书 qualification资历 experience经验/经历 position职位
May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.current deposit/current account活期存款
fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款
interest rate利率
furnished有家具电器的 heat 暖气
air-conditioner空调设备;gas 煤气 electricity 电 fridge冰箱 television电视 oven烤箱 cabinet橱柜
dishwasher洗碗机 sheet 床单 blanket毯子 carpet地毯 curtain 窗帘 towel毛巾
shampoo洗发水 soap 香皂 salary薪水 allowance津贴 promotion晋升 vacation休假 have a break休息 retire退休
pension 退休金/养老金/抚恤金
shift work换班工作 work overtime加班 pay raise加薪
open an account 开户
draw money 取钱
deposit money 存钱
cash a check兑现支票
lift 电梯 balcony阳台
deadline 最后期限 have a shower 洗澡 flat/apartment公寓;
haircut 理发 barber 理发师 shaver 剃须刀 relatives亲戚
relationship关系;联系;亲属关系
reunion团聚,联合family-get-together家庭团聚
generation gap 代沟
put sb.at her/ his ease 让某人感到无拘束
ask for leave请假 sick leave病假 employee雇员 employer 雇主 clerk职员 secretary秘书 manager经理
HR(Human Resources manager人事经理
general manager总经理 client客户 turn down the offer拒绝这份工作
(15)兴趣爱好 hobby兴趣
entertainment 娱乐 che国际象棋
amusement park游乐场 nightclub夜总会 picnic野餐
go to the theater/movies去看电影
documentary(film)纪录片/文
(16)职业
part-time job兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作; psychologist心理学家 principal校长 profeor教授 policeman警察 fire-fighter消防员 secretary秘书 aistant助理
receptionist接待员 typist打字员 clerk职员 cashier出纳员 lawyer律师
(17)运动
competition竞赛
the sports field运动场 club俱乐部
sportsman/athlete/player运动员
coach教练 champion冠军 gold medal金牌 silver medal银牌 bronze medal铜牌 jogging 慢跑
(18)观光旅游
get bored with the same routine 厌烦同样的日程
献片
detective film侦探片 action movie动作片 cartoon漫画/动画片 comedy喜剧
horror film恐怖片 western film西部片 hiking徒步旅行 camping野营
editor编辑
reporter/journalist记者 author作家 writer作者 artist艺术家 pianist钢琴家
photographer摄影师 painter画家 musician音乐家 singer歌唱家 designer设计家 scientist科学家 actor男演员 actre女演员
football美式足球 soccer英式足球 volleyball排球 baseball棒球 tennis网球
table tennis乒乓球 golf高尔夫
badminton羽毛球 bowling保龄球 wrestling摔跤 shooting射击
diving潜水 surfing冲浪 skiing滑雪 seashore海岸 beach海滩
sunburned晒黑的 palace宫殿 castle城堡;
architect建筑师 engineer工程师 chef厨师 mailman邮差 guide导游
headmaster男校长 headmistre女校长;technician技术员,技师 salesperson 销售员
Senior Accountant 高级会计 translator 翻译员 judge 裁判
boxing拳击
weightlifting举重 relay race接力赛
break the world record打破世界纪录
110meters hurdle finals110米跨栏决赛
gym体育馆,健身房 stadium体育场,运动场 rock climbing攀岩
Vacation/holiday假日; zoo动物园; historic spots古迹; a guide tour有导游的旅游; scenery风景; travel agency旅行社; museum博物馆; go sightseeing观光; mountain山脉; hotel宾馆; river河流; souvenir纪念品; lake湖泊; travel/trip/tour/voyage旅游; waterfall瀑布; subway/underground地铁; beach沙滩; railway铁路; island岛屿; highway高速 lawn草地; package group tours 包团temple寺庙; 游;
(19)科目,国籍和主要国家、地区、城市
科目(subject)Chinese; Chemistry;
Mathematics; Biology; English; Politics;
Physics; History; 国籍(nationality)Chinese,American,Japanese,Australian,German,Englishman,French,Ruian,主要国家、地区、城市
The People‘s Republic of Great Britain and Northern China,Ireland,Beijing,U.K,The United States of London,America,France,USA,Paris,New York,Germany,Chicago,Berlin,The United Kingdom of Toronto/ Rome,Ottawa,Spain,Italy,Madrid,(20)分数、百分数、小数、时间表示法
2/5 : two-fifths 分数
7/8 : seven-eighths 1/2 : one-half;a half 1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth 1/3 : one-third 1/100 : one-hundredth;one 3/4 : three-fourths per cent 1/5 : one-fifth
Is there any room available ?
有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied.房间已满。
Meal included.包括饮食 fascinating激动人心的迷人的;
thrilling刺激的;
unforgettable/fantastic难忘的;
terrific好极了;
Geography; Arts ; Music;
Physical Education(P E)New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish,Australia,Canberra ; Sydney,Japan,Tokyo,Canada,Ruia,Moscow,Europe,1/1000 : one-thousandth 1/10000 : one ten-thousandth 21/2 : two and one half;two and a half
42/3 : four and two-thirds 百分数.小数 100% : one hundred per cent 0.5% : point five per cent 0.46% : point four six per cent 2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five 6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three 78.12 : seventy-eight point one two 时间表示法:
一. 1)4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock 2)04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m 3)16:00 four in the(21).日期、年代、星期、年日期表达法:
7月10日 July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th July Tuesday May the thirteenth 5月13日星期二
Monday the fifth of April 4月15日星期一
What date is it?今天是几号? It's the 30th today.今天是30号。
They married on December 9,1913.他们于1913年12
★ 在英式英语中,日期在前月份在后,即顺序为日月年,但在美式英语中,则月份在前日期在后,即顺序为月日年。例如:10-7-86或10/7/86 在英式英语中是July 10th 1986,而在美式英语中为October 7th 1986.计算机上的时间就是美式英语。★ 英美说法不同的还有,例如:这事发生在星期 四。
afternoon, 4 p.m
二. 1)9:00 nine o'clock, nine, 9 o'clock
2)09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m
3)21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 p.m 三. 1)12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock
2)12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday 3)00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight
四. 12:15,00:15
a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a 份
月9日结婚。
Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June 1970.工党在1970年6月19日大选中败北。
The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970.这个案件于1970年2月由高等法院审理。
Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 在英式英语中It happened on Thursday.而在美式英语中为It happened Thursday.年代表示法:
八十年代 eighties指的是1980-1989,可写为1980's,另外1980-1985可写为early eighties,1985-1989可写为late eighties.例如: in Stockholm in the
thirties 三十年代在斯德哥尔摩
I went on a computer
quarter after twelve 五. 02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two, two twenty-five, twenty-five after two
六. 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven 七. 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one 八. 07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty, ten of eight
7th?
2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方?
They lived together from December of that year until June of 1980.他们从那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。
The paper he hands me has a 1975 date.他签发给我文件写的是1975年的日期
training course in the
nineteen eighties.我在八十年代进过计算机培训班。星期表示法:
every Tuesday for the next few months 下几个月的每星期二
I'm terrible busy on
Saturdays.我在星期六特别忙。On Monday nights, the pupils go to the cinema.星期一的晚上,学生们去看电影。
听力词组是由简易的单词组成,但有些极易混淆。比如:check on检查核对;check up on仔细检查;makeup补偿;make out理解;辨认出;make the best of充分利用;in case以防;免得;在...情况下;万一;in case of...后面一般有坏事发生;in any case无论如何;in no case绝不;go down下降;go up上升;go Dutch AA制;go over复习;参观;
It’s a deal.一言为定
You’re kidding.你在开玩笑吧?
The train leaves at 7:30.Can we make it…?.火车7:30分开,我们赶得及吗?.That’s the way it is.就是这么回事。
I've never worked on a Sunday in my whole
life.我从未在星期日工作过。
go through经历;通过;常见语气题:well—委婉否定;
Why do sth.?—表不赞成; 选not do sth.的选项Why don’t you do sth.?—表赞成 ;
You bet!—(表赞成)当然啦!
值得关注的惯用法:
Take it easy!(不忙;别着急)
It’s out of the question.(不 可能)
.It’s not intended for
scientists, either.它也不是给科学家的。
bound for 准备去; 开往----in a long run 从长期来看 形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital,年份表示法:
1840
eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1992 nineteen ninety-two
It's out of question(没问题)I can’t agree with you more(我举双手赞成)
It’s up to you(这事由你决定)
Don’t take it for granted(不要想当然地那样认为)It depends(视情况而定)No way(没门;不可能)Then all set 一切妥当 Anything but cheap 根本不便宜
punctual, 副词:definitely, down, tough, slightly,