新概念英语第二册语法总结:五种基本句型_新概念英语2语法总结

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新概念英语第二册语法总结:五种基本句型

1.主+谓(不及物动词)e.g.Man can think.The fire is burning.常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.2.主+谓+表语(系动词)e.g.He became a scientist.She is getting more and more beautiful.常用系动词: be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)e.g.We love peace.They will paint the door.常用动词有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.4.主+谓+宾+宾补

e.g.We elected him president.They painted the door white.I advised the students to recite the texts.王牌重点:常用作宾补的形式(1)名词:

The couple named their baby Johnson.(2)形容词:

I keep the door open.(3)副词:

The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.(4)不定式:

He ordered his men to fire.(5)分词:

He heard me singing.I saw the vase broken.(6)介词短语:

They look on him as a teacher.(7)名词性从句:

I asked him what he was doing.5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

My friend bought me a gift.I paed him the book.(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾

My friend bought a gift for me.常与介词 for 搭配的动词有:

buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.常与介词 to 搭配的动词有:

bring, give, grant, hand, pa, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.

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