英语教材英语基础知识总结_英语基础知识总结
英语教材英语基础知识总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语基础知识总结”。
1字母：
（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2.数字：1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。句型： ①What's your number? ②What’s the time? ③How many pens are there? ④How old are you? ⑤How much is it? ⑥How tall are you? ⑦How heavy are you？ ⑧What time do you get up? ⑨When's your birthday? ⑩What time did you see him? 3.颜色：
单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.句型：①What colour is it? ②What’s your favourite colour? 4.时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻： Season(spring, summer, autumn, winter)Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May(the first of May), May 2nd(May the second)句型：见话题2。5.食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。句型： ①I like biscuits.②I’d like a cold drink.③Would you like some buns? ④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isn’t my food.6.服装：服装的颜色：人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。句型： ①I like the green T-shirt.②Where’s my new cap? ③Who’s shirt is this? ④Is this your hat?
7.物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；
存在的位置（in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside）。玩具（toy car, doll,）
文具（desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,）句型：
①What’s this? ②What colour is it? ③Whose is this?
④This is my brother’s painting.⑤I have a puppet.⑥There's a car near the hospital.⑦Was it in the wardrobe? ⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨That's not mine.8.动物和植物：
cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse(mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose, 9.建筑与场所：
factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, claroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)，garden… 10.身体：
head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet),toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair.句型： ①This is my nose.②Touch your head.③Raise your arm.11.个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。句型： ①I'm twelve years old.②My hobby is reading.③I like music.④I'm interested in space.⑤My name is Peter.⑥I'm tall and thin.⑦Do you have any hobbies?
12.家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.句型：
①Who's he? He's my father.②He's a doctor
③He likes playing games.④My father helps me.⑤Is he a soldier? ⑥What’s he?
13.学校：学校建筑和学校生活。school, claroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science,句型： ①When do you go to school? ②What time do you have English? 14.情绪和身体状态：
happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型：①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④ I feel sad.15.社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答。句型： 问候①Hello./ Hi.②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you?④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.介绍①My name is…②I’m a pupil.③I’m 12.④This is our teacher, Mi Chen.⑤He is from Japan.道别①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night.道谢①Thank you./Thanks.②You’re welcome.道歉①Sorry.②I’m sorry.③Excuse me.请求①Can I have a puppy?②Can I borrow a pencil?③Yes, please.④Of course.祝愿①Happy birthday.②Merry Christmas.提供帮助①Can I help you?②What can I do for you?③What’s the matter? 寻求帮助和建议①What can I do?
用餐①Do you want some soup?②Would you like some rice?③I'd like a cold drink.购物①Which one do you want?②Can I look at it?③I want a red one, please.④It's too expensive.⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it？ 16.国家与国庆日：
China, Japan, America(the USA), English(the UK), Australia, Ruia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型：
①When’s your country’s National Day? ②I come from China.17.天气与气候特征：
hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …句型：
①What's the weather like? ②It’s a cold day.③Spring is warm and nice.④Tomorrow will be rainy.⑤I like a sunny day.18.节日：
节日的特点；节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.19.正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事。句型： ①Are you making a kite? ②Peter is writing.③What's Anne doing? ④Where are you going? ⑤What are they doing? ⑥Is he running?
20.日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动。句型： ①I come to school by bus.②Your homework is good.③What time do you get up? ④She always get up early.21.计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do …句型： ①I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re(not)going to swim.②Are you going to swim?
③Is he/she going to visit Anne? ④What are you going to do? ⑤What is he going to do? ⑥When are they going to swim?
⑦Tomorrow will be rainy.⑧ I'll stay at home.22.能力和可能：能做某事或可能进行某事。句型： ①Can you read and write in English? ②Can I have a puppy? ③What can you do? ④She can run fast.23.过去发生的事情或过去的打算：过去式。句型： ①Where were you? ②Who was first?
③Was it in the wardrobe? ④Benny took my ball.⑤Where did you go? ⑥What did you do? ⑦I came by plane.⑧Anne wanted to skate.24.对事物的比较：比较级和最高级。句型： ①My singing is louder than yours.②I’m taller than you.③There more shops in Picture One.④Some stories are more interesting than others.⑤The most interesting stories.⑥Who is fatter? 25.提醒与告示：
①What does that sign mean? ②Draw a cat on the roof.③Don't put your feet on the seat.④No speaking.⑤Do not go in.26.擅长和喜欢的事情：
①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.②I like playing basketball.
