英语四级考试重点总结_英语四级考试心得总结

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2012年6月英语四六级考试成绩即将公布，接下来很多同学就要准备下半年的考试了，小编为大家搜集了2012年英语四级考试重点，希望对大家复习备考有所帮助。

一、语法部分考查重点

1、虚拟语气的考点为：

would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；

It is vital／ neceary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ eential＋that＋（should）动词原形；

proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；

It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；

lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；

if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2、状语从句的考点为：

非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；

由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；

just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3、独立主格结构：多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4、情态动词：多与完成时形式连用。

5、定语从句：重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。

二、词汇部分考查重点

1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／acce＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discuion等等。

2、习惯用法如：confe to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等。

3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。

4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。

5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。

三、英语四级重要词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.be absent from„.缺席，不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引„的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于„近be engroed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

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5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.acce(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 动地

9.in accord with 与„一致.out of one’s accord with 同„.不一致

10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

12.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of „account 有„..重要性.13.take„into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)

18.accuse„of„(=charge„with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照„行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23.adapt„(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除„外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循

27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)„的可能，留有„的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于„处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harne)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在„之前, 超过„;„„„„„.ahead of time 提前.免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？

37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计

40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对„负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为„焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb.for sth.为„向„道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.为„向„申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与„有关;适用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准

51.arise from(=be caused by)由„引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排„做„

53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以„ 为羞耻

55.aure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向„保证, 使„确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做„

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attitude to toward „对„的态度.看法

60.attribute„to„(=to believe sth.to be the result of„)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousne)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在„后面

64.in the back of 在„后部(里面);on the back of 在„后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one ’s back 有„支持, 有„作后台

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

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68.be based on upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根据„, 在„基础上

70.beat„at 在„运动项目上打赢

71.begin with 以„开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以„名义

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了„的利益(好处)

76.for the better 好转

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因„责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把„推在某人身上

80.in bloom开花(指树木)be in bloom开花(强调状态)come into bloom开花(强调动作)

81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82.boast of(or about)吹嘘

83.out of breath 喘不过气来

84.in brief(=in as few words as poible)简言之

85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言

87.on busine 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设

91.buy sth.for„money 用多少钱买

92.be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被„的93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

94.in case(=for fear that)万一;

95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生„万一 in the case of 至于„, 就„而言

96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.be cautious of 谨防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在„上

99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地

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