高考英语复习精典素材历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结_高考英语复习精典素材

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高考英语复习精典素材历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考英语复习精典素材”。

2014年高考英语复习精典素材――

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV

2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discu 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

[来源:学科网ZXXK]

4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 expre表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复“听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 [来源:学.科.网][来源:学_科_网]

9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/goenter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑flycrawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a resttake a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest [来源:Zxxk.Com]

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing

19“哭”cryshed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿be dreed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttaste

treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpoe

24“失”lose 丢了 be lost/be miing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lodiedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=poe[来源:学科网]

26“无” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemiing /gone

27“增/减”rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts

29“存在/消失”come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn up[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]

Disappear diedie outpa awaybe out of sight

30“变化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform

31“认识的过程”feelsensegueupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realizeUnderstandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失败”make itsucceedmake progrecome truerealize one’s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer lo beatturn sth.Into reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do [来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of

36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off

37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave foron one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth

39受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from

suffer a lo

40损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash

41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself

42支持/反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down be againstelectvote for/ against

做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker

建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 说服 45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time

参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With

救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthaist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of 51逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.Banprohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle

效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn

爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out

burst outgo offexplosion

55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip

be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有

追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起consider

think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心beconsideratetowards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though

开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down

名词类“

1假期vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist paengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary paer-by friend minister manager waitre guest host hoste

Aistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher[来源:Zxxk.Com]

Conductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioualaddashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient[来源:学科网ZXXK] 6车站/机场airporton boardmi the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

10优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakne

11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch 划草图

15文章 readingtranslation eay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary日记Filesformmake a list of

16课堂cla course lecture example reason meage notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read commentmarks学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive sb.a lift/ride

21习惯 habitcustomget used toregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadneorrow财富 money poeions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off运动比赛 on the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgamematchsports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused

悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter

平静 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

烦botherboredbe fed up with

震惊 surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelebe depreed

满意be satisfiedwith /be content to do