英语语言学总结_英语语言学超强总结
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1.The fact that there is no logcial or intrinsic connection between a sound and a meaning is called what design feature of language?(Arbitrarine)
2.The actual use of language knowledge is called what by Chomsky?Performance
3.Any syllable can not be exempted from a what?
vowel
4.Free morphemes have two types, what are they?
Lexical morphemes and functional morphemes
5.Which two consonants are liquids?
[l][r]
6.Which vowel is rounded and open?
[o]
7.What is formalism in linguistics?
Formalism or formal linguisitics is the study of the abstract forms of languige and the internal relations.8.What is a minimal pair?
Pairs of words which differ from each other only by one sound.9.What is a bound morpheme?
Some morphemes cannot normally stand alone, but function only as parts of words.10.What is langue?
Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.11.Describe the sound features:
[g]:stop, velar
[m]:bilabial, nasal
[w]:bilabial,glide
[^]:central, unrounded, semi-open
[f]:labiodental, liquid, fricative
1.The study about the meanings is which branch of linguistics? Smantics
2.Suprasemental features include four, name two.Stre and intonation
3.Sounds that are produced with no obstruction of airstream are called what?
Voicele sounds
4.Language is used to build or maintain social contact reflects which function?
Phatic function/communion
5.Name the two affricates.6.Which vowel is close, front and long?
[i:]
7.What is phonetics?
Phonetics is the scientific study of speech sounds.8.What is allomorph?
An allomorph is a member of a set of morphs which represent the same morpheme.9.What is competence?
10.What is a derivation morpheme?
Derivation morphemes are used to make new words in the language and are often used to make words of a different grammatical category from the stem.11.Describe the sound features:
[b]:bilabial, stop
[k]:velar,stop
[f]:labiodental, fricative
[∫]:palatal, fricative
[a:]unrounded, back, long, open
1.The fact that man does not have a total physical involvement in the act of communication reflects what design feature of language?
Specialization
2.The particular realization of langue is what?
3.Describe the syllable structure.V CV VC CVC CCVC VCC CCCVC CVCC CVCCC
4.Words formed from the first letters of a series of words and
pronounced as single words, what are they called?
Acronym
5.Voiced palatal fricative is which sound?
6.Which vowel is unrounded and back?[a:]
7.What is language?
Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.8.What is syntagmatic relation?
Syntagmatic relation refers to the horizontal relationship between linguisitc elements, which form linear squences.9.What is a morpheme?
A morpheme is a minimal unit of meaning or grammatical function.10.What is derivation?0
Dereivation is a way of word formation, which is done by adding affixes to other words or morphemes.11.Describe the sound features:
[i:]:long, closed, front
[t]:alveolar, stop
[v]:labiodental, fricative
[l]:liquid,fricative
[h]:liquid, frictive, glottal
1.Who distinguishes Competence and Performance?
Noam Chosmsky
2.The vertical relation between linguistic elements is called what relation?
Paradigmatic relations.3.The two levels of language--sound and meaning make which design feature of language?
Duality
4.The phenomenon that one sound is influenced by neighboring sounds is called what?
Aimilation
5.The two semi-vowels are what?
[j] [w]
6.Which vowel is long, central?
7.What is a phoneme?
Phonemes are the phonological units of language.8.What is an inflectional morpheme?
9.What is synchronic linguistics?
Synchronic linguistics is the study of language at one particular time.10.What is a compound?
Building new words by putting two words together is called compound.11.Describe the sound features:
[p]:bilabial, stop, liquid
[v]:labioldental, fricative
[l]:alveolar, liquid
[n]:nasal, alveolar
[e]:semi-opened, front, short, unrounded
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