高级英汉翻译 翻译基本技巧 总结稿_英汉翻译技巧汇总
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解包袱法：
1.an American failure of nerve.2.Those who recently dreamed of world power now despair of governing the city of New York.3.The international dimensions of the current malaise indicate that it cannot be attributed to an American failure of nerve.4.There is always a feast about where we are now.5.The political crisis of capitalism reflects a general crisis of western culture , which reveals itself in a pervasive despair of understanding the course of modern history or of subjecting it to rational direction.6.Some are almost desperately familiar faces we live and work with every day.7.Other years it seems marked by a conspicuous humility uncommon in the calendar of American emotions.8.Thanksgiving reflects the complexion of the year we're in.9.This is, after all, a profoundly American holiday.10.Most years we enjoy the privacy of Thanksgiving.11.That means giving thanks for some fundamental principles that should be honored every day of the year in the life of this nation.12.The holiday feels like part of a public effort to remember and reclaim for ourselves what it means to be American.词性转换法: 1.Those who recently dreamed of world power now despair of governing the city of New York.2.In Europe, the revival of fascist movements, and a wave of terrorism all testify, in different ways to the weakne of established regimes and to the exhaustion of established tradition.3.It's tempting to think that one Thanksgiving is pretty much like another, except for differences in the guest list and the recipes.4.The political crisis of capitalism reflects a general crisis of western culture , which reveals itself in a pervasive despair of understanding the course of modern history or of subjecting it to rational direction.5.In any other week,today would merely be Thursday and the gathering of all these people-the cooking and serving and cleaning-a chore.6.It’s not the turkey alone we’re grateful for.In any other week, today would merely be Thursday and the gathering of all these people—the cooking and serving and cleaning—a chore.7.But try looking a window in the eye and talking about all the good that has come of this.8.Sept.11 delivered both a shock and a surprise.9.The terrorists,he argues,were counting on our cowardice.增减重复法：
1.Politically bankrupt,liberalism is intellectually bankrupt as well.2.Which spreads through the rest of society as people lose faith in their leaders.3.The same crisis of confidence grips other capitalist countries as well.4.Bourgeois society seems everywhere to have used its store of constructive ideas.5.Neoclaical economic theory cannot explain the coexistence of unemployment and inflation;retreats from the attempt to outline a general theory of modern society.6.And what we 're thankful for is simply this,the food the shelter the company and,above all,the sense of belonging.7.Not to mention the abundance—that Thanksgiving summons.8.Some years it feels buoyant,almost jubilant in nature.Other years it seems marked by a conspicuous humility uncommon in the calendar of American emotions.9.But looking a window in the eye and talking about all the good that has come of us.反面着笔法：
1.But try looking a window in the eye and talking about all the good that has come of this.2.the natural sciences, having made exaggerated claims for themselves, now hasten to announce that science offers no miracle cures for social problems.分合移位法：
1.Liberalism, the political theory of the ascendant bourgeoisie, long ago lost the capacity to explain events in the world of the welfare state and the multinational corporation.2.Which reveals itself in a pervasive despair of understanding the course of modern history or of subjecting it to rational direction.3.Hardly more than a quarter-century after Henry Luce proclaimed “the American century”, American confidence has fallen to a low ebb.4.Those who recently dreamed of world power now despair of governing the city of New York.5.Some of the people seated at the table are strangers.6.That means giving thanks for some fundamental principles that should be honored every day of the year in the life of this nation—principles of generosity, tolerance and inclusion.7.It’s tempting to think that one Thanksgiving is pretty much like another.8.The welcome we feel makes sense only if we also extend it to others.9.There has been so much talk of the goodne that erupted that day that we forgot how unprepared we were for it..10.It was tempting to say that Sept.11 changed all that, just as it is tempting to say that every hero needs a villain, and goodne needs evil as its grinding stone.定语从句的译法：
1.Defeat in Vietnam ,economic stagnation ,and the impending exhaustion of natural resources have produced a mood of peimism in higher circles，Which spreads through the rest of society as people lose faith in their leaders.2.The political crisis of capitalism reflects a general crisis of western culture, Which reveals itself in a pervasive despair of understanding the course of modern history or of subjecting it to rational direction.3.Now hasten to announce that science offers no miracle cures for social problems.4.Those who recently dreamed of world power now despair of governing the city of New York.5.It’s tempting to think that one Thanksgiving is pretty much like another.6.There has been so much talk of the goodne that erupted that day that we forgot how unprepared we were for it..7.We did not expect much from a generation that had spent its middle age examining all the ways it failed to measure up to the one that had come before.8.It was tempting to say that Sept.11 changed all that, just as it is tempting to say that every hero needs a villain, and goodne needs evil as its grinding stone.9.It was an occasion to discover what we already were.状语从句的译法：
1.The international dimensions of the current malaise indicate that it cannot be attributed to an American failure of nerve.2.As holidays go, Thanking is some ways the most philosophical.3.Today is one of the few times most Americans consciously set desire aside,if only because desire is incompatible with the gratitude-not to mention the abundance-that Thanksgiving summons.4.It has lost both the capacity and the will to confront the difficulties that threaten to overwhelm it.5.The international dimensions of the current malaise indicate that it cannot be attributed to an American failure of nerve 6.The welcome we feel makes sense only if we also extend it to others.7.It has lost both the capacity and the will to confront the difficulties that threaten to overwhelm it.8.there has been so much talk of the goodne that erupted that day we forget how unprepared we were for it.被动语态的译法：
1.The abundance of the food pile on the table should signify that there is plenty for all,plenty to be shared.2.The international dimensions of the current malaise indicate that it cannot be attributed to an American failure of nerve.3.That means giving thanks for some fundamental principles that should be honored every day of the year in the life of this nation.
