高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—交际口语(附详解)_高考英语陷阱题汇总

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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——交际口语

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.“Don‟t you believe me?” “______, I‟ll believe _______ you say.”

A.No;whateverB.Yes;no matter what

C.No;no matter whatD.Yes;whatever

【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”,No 永远译为“不”。

【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时,可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式;回答 no 时,可视为 no, I don‟t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言,“Don‟t you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与 I„ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意,第二空不宜填 no matter what,因为它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题:

2.“Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?” “_______.”

A.took;Certainly notB.take;Yes, of course

C.can take;Yes, please doD.may take;No, I„m using it

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式);二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题:

(1)“Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_______.Go to the smoking room, please.”

A.Of course notB.Sure, why not

C.No, I don‟tD.Yes, I do

答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟,故选

D.(2)“________, sir?” “No.Go ahead.”

A.May I use your dictionary

B.Do you mind if I use your bike

C.Would you mind opening the window

D.May I have a look at your new book

答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead:no 表否定,否定 mind,即表示“不介意”,这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。

3.“Haven‟t seen you for ages!Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “_______.It‟s two years since I worked there.”

A.Yes, I haveB.Yes, I do

C.No, I haven‟tD.No, I don‟t

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为D。要做对此题,首先要正确理解 It„s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯,since用作连词时,它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词,若为延续性动词或状态动词,则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。如:

I haven‟t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.正译:自从他离开北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。

误译:自从他住在北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。

He has never come to see me since I was ill.正译:自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。

误译:自我生病以来他还没来看过我。

由此可见,上面一题中It„s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后,再结合上下文的语境,答案选D就不难理解了。

4.“I„ve never found a better job.” “_____.”

A.I don‟t think soB.Too bad

C.CongratulationsD.Don‟t worry

【陷阱】容易误选B或D,主要是将上文的意思理解错了,即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。

【分析】最佳答案为 C。I„ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”,可视为 I‟ve never found a better job than this job(我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作)省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义,答案选C也就不难理解了。请再看两题:

(1)“How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______.We couldn‟t have found a better place.”

A.too badB.sorry

C.wonderfulD.impoible

答案选 C。We couldn‟t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”,可视为 We couldn‟t have found a better place than this place 之省略。

(2)“How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______.We couldn‟t have found a worse place.”

A.too badB.sorry

C.wonderfulD.impoible

答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词,即将 better 改成了 worse.We couldn‟t have found a worse place 可视为 We couldn‟t have found a worse place than this place 之略,其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”,言外之意,“这是最糟的地方”。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.“Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_______.”

A.With pleasureB.My pleasure

C.No wonderD.No comment

2.“It„s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”

A.costB.price

C.rewardD.deal

3.“I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let„s go and see him.”

A.What„s moreB.If so

C.Where poibleD.When neceary

4.“Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It ______.”

A.all dependB.all depends

C.is all dependedD.is all depending

5.“Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “______.I feel like doing something different.”

A.Don‟t mention itB.I don‟t want it

C.I don‟t think soD.Not really

6.“Would you like me to show you the way?” “_______.”

A.That„s very kind of you.B.Yes, you could.C.Good idea!D.With great pleasure!

7.“I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”

A.Thank youB.It„s a pleasure

C.You are welcomeD.At your service

8.“Have a drink?” “No thanks, _____.”

A.I do mindB.I don‟t like it

C.Never mindD.I„d rather not

9.“We„ve mied the train!” “_____, there‟ll be another in ten minutes.”

A.All rightB.Not at all

C.Never mindD.Don‟t mention it

10.“Would you mind telling her the news?” “_____, but I don‟t know if I _____ her these days.”

A.Of course, shall seeB.Of course not, see

C.Of course, seeD.Of course not, shall see

11.“May I borrow your paper?” “ ______.”

A.By all meansB.Never mind

C.You are welcomeD.Don‟t mention it

12.He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”

A.Never mindB.With pleasure

C.Go aheadD.Excuse me

13.“Here„s what you asked for.” “______.”

A.Many thanksB.Thank a lot

C.Thanks youD.Thank you a lot

14.“Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “______, but I„ll be free this afternoon.”

A.No, I won‟tB.Yes, with pleasure

C.I„m not sureD.I‟m afraid not

15.“Would you like to turn that music down? I„m writing a letter.” “_____.”

A.No, I„d like toB.No, please

C.Yes, sorry.D.Yes, I„d like it.16.“You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______.I enjoyed it.”

A.After allB.Never mind

C.Not in the leastD.That„s all right

17.“Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_____.”

A.That„s rightB.With pleasure

C.Never mindD.Not at all

18.“Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks;_____.”

A.Never mindB.All right

C.I can manageD.You are welcome

19.“Mr Smith is a kind person.I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”

A.isB.does

C.hasD.likes

20.“At lunch time I„d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me?”

A.whenB.who

C.whichD.what

21.“I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______.It was her fault.”

A.No wayB.Not poible

C.No chanceD.Not at all

◆答案与解析◆

1.选 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B,my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢,意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”,也可说成 It„s my pleasure 或 It‟s a pleasure等。

2.选D.It„s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。

3.选B.if so 为 if it is so 之略,意为“如果那样的话”。

4.选B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”,也可说成 That depends.5.选D.not really 表示否定,但语气较轻,意为“不很……”。

6.选A.That„s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”,常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A:

“Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “______.”

A.That„s very nice of youB.With pleasure

C.You can, pleaseD.Thank you for the tea

7.选D.at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。

8.选D.I„d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。

9.选C.never mind 表示安慰,意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。

10.选D.第一空填 of course not,表示“不介意”;第二空要填 shall see,因为 if 引导的是宾语从句,而不是条件状语从句,所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。

11.选A.by all means 表示同意,意为“完全可以”。

12.选D.excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语,又如:Excuse me, could I get past?对不起,让我过去好吗?

13.选A.若选B,则应改为Thanks a lot;若选C,则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks;若选D,则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说,thank 用作动词时,它是及物的,其后应有宾语;用作名词时,它通常要用复数形式。另外注意,英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot,但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot.14.选D.甲要乙现在抽出几分钟,而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说,乙现在抽不出时间,所以选D最适合。

15.选C.从上下文语境来看,一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响,所以选C较恰当。

16.选C.Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it.17.选B,with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。

18.选C.由句意推知。

19.选B.does 相当于 likes to work with him.注意不能选D,因为 like 是及物动词。

20.选D.答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词,故针对问话人的 have a chat with you,反问 have what with me?

21.选 A.no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。

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