高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—交际口语(附详解)_高考英语陷阱题汇总
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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——交际口语
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.“Don‟t you believe me?” “______, I‟ll believe _______ you say.”
A.No;whateverB.Yes;no matter what
C.No;no matter whatD.Yes;whatever
【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”,No 永远译为“不”。
【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时,可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式;回答 no 时,可视为 no, I don‟t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言,“Don‟t you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与 I„ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意,第二空不宜填 no matter what,因为它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题:
2.“Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?” “_______.”
A.took;Certainly notB.take;Yes, of course
C.can take;Yes, please doD.may take;No, I„m using it
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式);二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题:
(1)“Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_______.Go to the smoking room, please.”
A.Of course notB.Sure, why not
C.No, I don‟tD.Yes, I do
答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟,故选
D.(2)“________, sir?” “No.Go ahead.”
A.May I use your dictionary
B.Do you mind if I use your bike
C.Would you mind opening the window
D.May I have a look at your new book
答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead:no 表否定,否定 mind,即表示“不介意”,这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。
3.“Haven‟t seen you for ages!Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “_______.It‟s two years since I worked there.”
A.Yes, I haveB.Yes, I do
C.No, I haven‟tD.No, I don‟t
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为D。要做对此题,首先要正确理解 It„s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯,since用作连词时,它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词,若为延续性动词或状态动词,则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。如:
I haven‟t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.正译:自从他离开北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。
误译:自从他住在北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.正译:自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
误译:自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见,上面一题中It„s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后,再结合上下文的语境,答案选D就不难理解了。
4.“I„ve never found a better job.” “_____.”
A.I don‟t think soB.Too bad
C.CongratulationsD.Don‟t worry
【陷阱】容易误选B或D,主要是将上文的意思理解错了,即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。
【分析】最佳答案为 C。I„ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”,可视为 I‟ve never found a better job than this job(我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作)省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义,答案选C也就不难理解了。请再看两题:
(1)“How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______.We couldn‟t have found a better place.”
A.too badB.sorry
C.wonderfulD.impoible
答案选 C。We couldn‟t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”,可视为 We couldn‟t have found a better place than this place 之省略。
(2)“How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______.We couldn‟t have found a worse place.”
A.too badB.sorry
C.wonderfulD.impoible
答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词,即将 better 改成了 worse.We couldn‟t have found a worse place 可视为 We couldn‟t have found a worse place than this place 之略,其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”,言外之意,“这是最糟的地方”。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.“Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_______.”
A.With pleasureB.My pleasure
C.No wonderD.No comment
2.“It„s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”
A.costB.price
C.rewardD.deal
3.“I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let„s go and see him.”
A.What„s moreB.If so
C.Where poibleD.When neceary
4.“Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It ______.”
A.all dependB.all depends
C.is all dependedD.is all depending
5.“Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “______.I feel like doing something different.”
A.Don‟t mention itB.I don‟t want it
C.I don‟t think soD.Not really
6.“Would you like me to show you the way?” “_______.”
A.That„s very kind of you.B.Yes, you could.C.Good idea!D.With great pleasure!
7.“I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”
A.Thank youB.It„s a pleasure
C.You are welcomeD.At your service
8.“Have a drink?” “No thanks, _____.”
A.I do mindB.I don‟t like it
C.Never mindD.I„d rather not
9.“We„ve mied the train!” “_____, there‟ll be another in ten minutes.”
A.All rightB.Not at all
C.Never mindD.Don‟t mention it
10.“Would you mind telling her the news?” “_____, but I don‟t know if I _____ her these days.”
A.Of course, shall seeB.Of course not, see
C.Of course, seeD.Of course not, shall see
11.“May I borrow your paper?” “ ______.”
A.By all meansB.Never mind
C.You are welcomeD.Don‟t mention it
12.He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”
A.Never mindB.With pleasure
C.Go aheadD.Excuse me
13.“Here„s what you asked for.” “______.”
A.Many thanksB.Thank a lot
C.Thanks youD.Thank you a lot
14.“Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “______, but I„ll be free this afternoon.”
A.No, I won‟tB.Yes, with pleasure
C.I„m not sureD.I‟m afraid not
15.“Would you like to turn that music down? I„m writing a letter.” “_____.”
A.No, I„d like toB.No, please
C.Yes, sorry.D.Yes, I„d like it.16.“You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______.I enjoyed it.”
A.After allB.Never mind
C.Not in the leastD.That„s all right
17.“Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_____.”
A.That„s rightB.With pleasure
C.Never mindD.Not at all
18.“Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks;_____.”
A.Never mindB.All right
C.I can manageD.You are welcome
19.“Mr Smith is a kind person.I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”
A.isB.does
C.hasD.likes
20.“At lunch time I„d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me?”
A.whenB.who
C.whichD.what
21.“I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______.It was her fault.”
A.No wayB.Not poible
C.No chanceD.Not at all
◆答案与解析◆
1.选 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B,my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢,意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”,也可说成 It„s my pleasure 或 It‟s a pleasure等。
2.选D.It„s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。
3.选B.if so 为 if it is so 之略,意为“如果那样的话”。
4.选B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”,也可说成 That depends.5.选D.not really 表示否定,但语气较轻,意为“不很……”。
6.选A.That„s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”,常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A:
“Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “______.”
A.That„s very nice of youB.With pleasure
C.You can, pleaseD.Thank you for the tea
7.选D.at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。
8.选D.I„d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。
9.选C.never mind 表示安慰,意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。
10.选D.第一空填 of course not,表示“不介意”;第二空要填 shall see,因为 if 引导的是宾语从句,而不是条件状语从句,所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。
11.选A.by all means 表示同意,意为“完全可以”。
12.选D.excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语,又如:Excuse me, could I get past?对不起,让我过去好吗?
13.选A.若选B,则应改为Thanks a lot;若选C,则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks;若选D,则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说,thank 用作动词时,它是及物的,其后应有宾语;用作名词时,它通常要用复数形式。另外注意,英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot,但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot.14.选D.甲要乙现在抽出几分钟,而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说,乙现在抽不出时间,所以选D最适合。
15.选C.从上下文语境来看,一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响,所以选C较恰当。
16.选C.Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it.17.选B,with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。
18.选C.由句意推知。
19.选B.does 相当于 likes to work with him.注意不能选D,因为 like 是及物动词。
20.选D.答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词,故针对问话人的 have a chat with you,反问 have what with me?
21.选 A.no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。
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