新目标英语八年级下册第四单元总结_八下英语第四单元总结
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第四单元总结
单词部分:madbe mad at..对。生气 be angry with 生。。气着个短语意义相同
Be mad about…对某事生气 或者生某事的气
Get mad at。。变的对。生气notany more(not…any longer)不再。。该格式只适用于否定句
She won’t come any more(any longer)
She isn’t a student any more(any longer)
No longer 不再。用于肯定句 位置在动词之前be动词之后
She won’t come any more=she no longer comes
She isn’t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.first of all =at first 首先maage leave a meage for sb 给某人留个口信或者信息
Get a meage to do 收到一个做。。的信息
Pa a meage to sb 给某人传递一个信息
Give sb a meage =give a meage to sb 给某人个信息(口信)
Here is a meage for you 这里有你的口信pa on 传递 Would you pa it on to the next person?
注意pa on 的宾语是代词时候要放在on的前面 名词放在on的后面Would you please pa on the book to me ?suppose 认为 假设 If you suppose yourself to study hard ,you will pa this exam.Be supposed to do = should 应当。。应该。。是一种假设的情况,往往与实际不符She was supposed to come yesterday, but she was ill.You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to get home a little earlier.短语多用于过去式和一般现在 表示对过去发生的事情的另一种推测在一般现在时中可以与should 互换 you are supposed not to talk in cla=You shouldn’t talk in cla.背诵这句话 7 do well in 在。(方面)做的好 in后面接名词或者动名词
She does well in singing and I do well in dancing.They do well in English.in good health(in 表示在某种状态下,in danger 在危险当中)(stay healthy;keep healthy保持健康 healthy 是health的形容词)We must be in good healthShe is in dangerget report card 拿到(得到)成绩单true形容词表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假,Is the joke that she said true ?她讲的笑话是 The news is true.这个消息是真的。
This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。
a movie wrote on a true story 一个以真实故事为背景的影片true多表示思维的“物质” real形容词 I' m learning to skate on real ice 我在真冰上学习滑冰
These flowers aren’treal 这些花不是真的This cup is made of paper , so it isn’t real
True表示的是思维方面的东西的真实性 而 real则表示的物质方面指实物的真实性 Really 副词 She really came that day.她那天真地来了
I was really hard-working but I got a disappointing reported card我真地努力学习了但是却得到了一个沮丧的成绩get nervous 变得不安 get disappointing 变得扫兴(disappoint vt使。。扫兴)Her words disappointed us very much 她的话使我们非常扫兴。lucky luck---lucky---luckily=fortunatelycopy one’s homework 抄某人的作业,copy new words 抄新词get over 克服You must get over all of difficult to finish your jobas a volunteer teacher 16 the Ministry of Education 17 Chinese Young Pioneerthin---thinner---thinnestdecision 是动词decide 的名词形式 decision of ….一个。。决定
come to a decision做出决定 arrive at a decision做出决定
reach a decision做出决定make a decision决定下来, 做出决定;下决心 decide to do决定做。。When will you decide to leave ?open up one’s eyes 开眼界 开拓视野 21 the outside world 外面的世界start a good habit 养成一个好的习惯have a bad habit 有一个不良的习惯
23a habit of…(of后面接名词或者动名词)一个。。习惯或者嗜好
She started a habit of running from a young age她从小养成了跑步的习惯influencebe a good influence in one’s life 在某人的生活中起到一个好的影响 25 enjoy one’s time = have a good timereturn to …= come back to…回到。。复习 return sth to sb 把。还给。
Borrow sth from …从。。借。。
短语部分:happen on sth发生在某事(上面)Do you know what will happen on the soap operas ?Happen to sb发生在某人(身上)Do you know what happened to him yesterday ? 28 bring 带来(指带着向说话者而来)
Please bring back my book!请把我的书带(回)来
Can you bring some bread to my house ? 你能带些面包来我家吗?
She brought lots of questions 她带来了许多问题
Take 表示拿走
Don’t take away my books 不要拿走我的书。表示拿着离开说话者
注意 take away 中的away是副词所以其后面的宾语若是代词应放在away的和take 中间 Take it away ,pleasehave a party for sb 给(为)某人举行舞会
Do you know who we would have this party for ?你直到我们将要为谁举行的舞会吗? 30 speak three languages 讲三门语言 31 an exciting week 一个轻松的星期
call everyone 给每一个人打电话 33 be in = be at home 在家(这里是be 动词短语)34 do a homework project 做课外作业 这里的“课外作业多数用单数”而homework则是不可数名词
work on。。从事。。She is working on a mathproblem 她正在做一道数学题
be good at = do well in在。做的好(擅长于。)这里的good或者well都可以用比较或者最高级 be better at 更擅长。be best at…最擅长于。。do better in 在,做得较好 Do best in 在。做的最好
be hard-work努力工作 或者 学习努力 be lazy 懒惰,38 How is it going ? 进行地如何 ? How do you think about it ?=What do you think of it ? 39 be sorry to do 遗憾。.I am sorry to hear that
have a cold 41 Things are fine 一切都好
finish my end-of-exams 完成期末考试finish表示结束或者完成 其后可接名词或者动名词 finish one’s homework 做完家庭作业,finish high school 高中毕业
be surprised at..对。吃惊(惊奇)be surprised to do惊奇(惊讶)。。
Why are you surprised at what she said ? 你为什么对她说的惊讶?
I was surprised to see him in the street last Sunday.上个星期天我吃惊的在街上看到他 44 find sb(sth)+形容词或者动名词 表示发现某人(某物)怎么。
She found her dog fatter(running away)她发现她的够比较胖(跑开了)
Find it 形容词 to do 发现做。怎么。
Do you find it hard to study math ? 你发现学数学难吗?45 in history在历史
disappointing 令人失望的(动词 disappoint 使。。失望)this is a disappointing resultShe disappointed us very much 她令我们非常失望
for now 现在(到现在为止)I have enough money to buy a car for now.48 send one’s love to sb给某人到好(问候)Please send my love to your parents
How was your report ? 你的成绩如何?
have a fight 发生一场战争(打架;吵架)复习 have a argument with 与,争吵 51 forget __ forgot ___ forgotten.Forget to do。。忘记做。。
复习 It is + 形容词(for sb)to do做。。怎么。。
It was very late for him to get home 回家对他而言非常晚了
It is very difficult to study English
be sure to do确定做。。be sure that…
Are you sure to believe in him ? 你确信相信他吗?
I’m not sure that They will come next week.我不确定他们下个星期来。
change 改变 更改 Don’t change your mind!不要改变你的主意。
in a poor mountain village 在一个贫穷的山区村庄
sound like听起像。。Her songs sound like a bird.Your idea sound like a good idea.57 as 介词 作为。。You are here as a student.I am working here as a teacher
be started by sb由。开通(启动)Our school sports meeting was started by our master 59 the Ministry Of Education60Chinese Young Pioneer
send 派遣We will send three teachers to work in the poor rural areas我们讲派遣三名教师到贫穷农村工作 We will send her to Shanghai next week.我们下个星期将派遣她到上海 Be sent to do被派遣做。。be sent to..(地点)被派往。。
life of sb 谁的生活 the life of Tomlife + 介词短语 表示 哪里的生活life in the mountains 在山里的生活
above在。。上方。There is a bird above us
feel + 形容词 表示感觉。。feel sick(sorry ,happy, disappointingnervous)
agree with同意。。66 both …and…..两者都。。其否定格式是 neither….nor… Both boys and girls will go fishing = Neither boys nor girls will go fishing.67 need to do 需要做。You need to study more harder 你需要更加努力学习
difference between….and…..。。和。。之间的不同 be different from 不同于。。69 be able to do会(能)做。can 只能用于一般现在时或者一般过去时 be able to do 可以用于任何时态 其不同时的格式是1 一般现在时 :(is am are)able to do
过去时 was were able to do 将来时 will be able to do
have money for sth 有钱为。。(做)I don’t have enough money for this clothes71 I can’t do anything about that.72 open up one’s eyes 73 the outside world 74 a good start 一个好的开始75 like doing喜欢干。。
enjoy one;s time =have a good timeenjoy + 自身代词 表示自娱自乐(开心)Enjoy yourself
care for….照顾 照料 看护=take care of = look after …
wild animals野生动物
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