英语演讲选修课chapter 4introduction_英语演讲选修课

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chapter4ntroduction

1.Getting attention and interest

(1)Relate the topic to the audience

(2)State the importance of your topic

(3)Startle the audience

(4)Arouse the curiosity of the audience

(5)Question the audience

(6)Begin with a quotation

(7)Tell a story

2.Reveal the topic

3.Establish credibility

 Credibility: the audience’s perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic.Your credibility need not be based on firsthand knowledge and experience.It can come from reading, from claes, from interviews, from friends.Preview the body of the speech

 Preview statement预先叙说

 A statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discued in the body of the speech.Tips for preparing the introduction

1.Keep the introduction relatively brief.Under normal circumstances it should not constitute more than 10 to 20 percent of your speech.2.Be on the lookout for poible introductory materials as you do your research.File them with your notes, so they will be handy when you are ready for them.3.Be creative in devising your introduction.Experiment with two or three different openings and choose the one that seems most likely to get the audience interested in your speech.4.Don’t worry about the exact wording of your introduction until you have finished preparing the body of the speech.After you have determined your main points, it will be much easier to make final decisions about how to begin the speech.5.Work out your introduction in detail.Some teachers recommend that you write it out word for word;others prefer that you outline it.Whichever method you use, practice the introduction over and over until you can deliver it smoothly from a minimum of notes and with strong eye contact.This will get your speech off to a good start and give you a big boost of confidence.Some common faults of introductions

Don’t apologize.Don’t pretendDon’t make hollow promisesDon’t rely on gimmicksDon’t preface your introduction2