英语演讲选修课Chapter_10_informative_英语演讲选修课

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Leon 10 informative Teaching Aim and Requirement Aimed at ensuring the Ss to have a basic knowledge of public speaking.Teaching methods PPt, interact between teacher & student Aignments

What are the eentials of an effective speech? How to overcome nervousne? Teaching procedures

 Informative speech: a speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding  To enhance the knowledge and understanding of your listeners---to give them information they did not have before  Convey clearly accurately interestingly Organizational methods

 Chronological order

编年顺序

 Spatial order

空间顺序  Topical order

主题顺序  Causal order  Problem-solution order

Other methods of speech organization

 Causal order: A show a cause-effect relationship.method of speech organization in which the main points

 Problem-solution order: A method of speech organization in which the first main point deals with the existence of a problem and the second main point presents a solution to the problem.(Problem-cause-solution order)

Speeches about proce

 Proce: A systematic series of actions that leads to a specific result or product. Speeches of proce explain how something is made, how something is done, or how something works.3.Speeches about events

 Event: Anything that happens or is regarded as happening. chronological order----to recount the history of an event,  causal order----to explain the causes and effects

4.Speech about concepts

 Concept: A belief, theory, idea, notion, principle, or the like. Speeches about concepts are usually organized in topical order.One common approach is to list the main features or aspects of your concept.Guidelines for informative speaking

Don’t overestimate what the audience knows.* Lead your audience step by step and explain everything thoroughly.2.Relate the subject directly to the audience

* What is fascinating to the speaker may not be fascinating to everybody.* Get your listeners involved

3.Don’t be too technical

* Simple, clear language is needed.4.Avoid abstractions One way to avoid abstractions is through description(a statement that depicts a person, event, idea, or the like with clarity and vividne)

Another way to escape abstraction is with comparisons(A statement of the similarities among two or more people, events, ideas, etc.)

5.Personalize your ideas