中外茶文化演讲稿_茶文化演讲稿
中外茶文化演讲稿由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“茶文化演讲稿”。
大家上午好，我将代表第一组向你们讲解我们的PPT，我们着重向你们分析中国和英国这两个国家的茶文化的区别。Good afternoon，everybody！I’m Tang Na.I’d like to show the differences between Chinese tea culture and British tea culture, representing for group 1.１．茶文化的起源
作为茶树的原产地，中国是最早种植、加工和饮用茶的国度，是当之无愧的“茶的祖先”。中国茶文化始发于神农，闻名于鲁周公，兴于唐朝，流行于宋朝，普及于明清。至今已有五千年的历史，它与中国的佛教、儒学等糅合，独成一体。
从17世纪开始，茶叶传入英国，到１９世纪，几乎整个英国社会都开始流行喝茶。值得一提的是“英式下午茶”，这一称谓的正式发明是在19世纪40年代。英国维多利亚时代，公元1840年，英国公爵夫人安娜女士每天下午都邀请几位好友，同享轻松惬意的午后时光，伴随着茶与精致的点心。直到今天，它已形成一种优雅自在的下午茶文化，也成为正统的“英国红茶文化”，这也是所谓的“维多利亚下午茶”的由来。
To begin with, it’s neceary to know the origin of tea culture.As the country of origin of the tea, China was the first country for planting, proceing and drinking of tea, and is worthy of “ancestor of tea”.Chinese tea culture originated in Shen Nong times, became famous in Wei and Jin dynasties, thrived in the tang dynasty, became popular in song dynasty, and popularized in Ming and Qing dynasties., It has to do with Buddhism and Confucianism of China, but become a specially new culture, which has been five thousand years of history.In 17th century, tea was introduced into the UK.Until 19th century, tea became popular in almost all British society.It is worth mentioning “English afternoon tea”.This formal appellation was invented in the 1840s.Victorian, Anna, the British duche, invited a few friends and enjoyed the ease of an afternoon every day, of course accompanied by the tea and delicate snack.Until today, it has formed a kind of elegant and comfortable afternoon tea culture, and also become orthodox “British black tea culture”, which is the origin of the so-called “ Victorian afternoon tea”.饮用方式的不同
中国人饮茶，注重“品”。用煮沸的清水冲泡茶叶，顺乎自然，在清幽的环境中优雅地品尝，寻求茶的固有之味，重在意境。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。品茶的环境多在园林或自然山水间，人们搭设茶室，小憩品茗，意趣盎然。
英国在茶里加入牛奶，或者蜂蜜、肉桂、胡椒、威士忌、黄油、鸡蛋，以及一切他们想加入的东西，从而把苦涩的茶水变成适合自己口味的饮料。
Now, we can know the different way of tea drinking.Chinese often pay much attention to “taste”.They brew tea with boiling water naturally, taste with elegance in the quiet environment, and experience inherent flavor of tea, focusing on its artistic conception.It is quiet, comfortable, clean, pure and fresh.People always build teahouse, taste tea, and recreate themselves in the gardens or natural landscape,.British would like to put milk, honey, cinnamon, pepper, whisky, butter or eggs, and all the other things they want into their tea, so as to make bitter tea suitable for their flavor.３．饮茶礼仪的不同
中国很重视沏茶、敬茶的礼仪。比如，征求客人意见后，主人会选用最合其口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。同时，主人要注意客人杯中的茶水残留量，如果客人已喝去茶杯一半，主人就要添加开水，使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致，且水温适宜。
与之相比，英国人则嗜爱举行名目繁多的茶宴(Tea Party)、花园茶会(Tea in Garden)，野餐茶会(Picnic Tea)。
About different tea etiquette, Chinese attaches great importance to the tea etiquette.For example, after soliciting opinions of the guest, the host would choose tea which is the most suitable for its flavor, with the best tea hospitality.At the same time, the host should pay attention to the residue
of tea water in the cup, if there’s a half cup, the host will add boiling water, keeping the concentration of tea consistent, and moderate temperatures.By contrast, British people are addicted to various tea feasts, such as Tea Party, Tea in Garden, or Picnic tea.影响不同
茶是我国人民物质生活的必需品，更是我国传统文化的载体。品茶、待客是中国个人高雅的娱乐和社交活动，坐茶馆、茶话会则是中国人社会性群体茶艺活动。中华茶文化在发展的过程中所发挥着多方面的社会功能和作用，比如，以茶祭祀、或者作诗、制药。
喝茶，对英国现代文明的进程有着不一样的影响。下午茶不仅仅是休闲的家庭生活的象征，更为女性的社交生活提供了场所。另外，国内茶叶的巨大消费量刺激了英国的对外贸易和殖民扩张，英国和东印度公司赚取了滚滚财富，为早期工业文明提供了资本积累。
Talking about social affect, we can see, for China, tea is one of the neceities in Chinese material life, but also the carrier of Chinese traditional culture.Entertaining a guest with tea, is Chinese personal elegant entertainment while sitting in the teahouses or holding tea party is Chinese social groups activities.The Chinese tea culture plays various social functions in the developing proce of tea, for example, it being used for sacrifice, banquet, poetry or medicine.Tea has different effects on the progre of British modern civilization.Afternoon tea is not only a symbol of leisure family life, but it offers more places for women's social life.In addition, the huge domestic consumption of tea stimulus Britain foreign trade and colonial expansion and the UK has made a fortune, so that it could provide rich capital accumulation for their early industrial civilization
