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2020-02-28 演讲稿 下载本文

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We will study from these aspects: first, What is artificial intelligence? Then introduce some outstanding representatives of AI? Third, to illustrate the application of Ai in life? Fourth, whether we should guard against AI? Finally, discu the future development of AI?

What is manpower capable of manufacturing, or whether the person's own intelligence is high enough to create artificial intelligence, and so on.But in general, “artificial system” is an artificial system in the usual sense.This involves other iues such as CONSCIOUSNESS, SELF, and MIND.The only intelligence one knows is the intelligence of the person.This is a widely shared point of view.Profeor Nelson believes that AI is a discipline about knowledge-how to expre knowledge and how to acquire knowledge and use knowledge of science.Profeor Winston believes that AI is the study of how to make computers do the smart work that only people can do in the past.Li Kaifu said: AI has three parts: perception, decision-making and feedback, it includes four procees: game, perception decision and feedback.Tom Michelle(the father of machine learning)said: AI research how computers simulate or realize the learning behavior of humans and acquire new knowledge or skills for the purpose of reorganizing knowledge structure and constantly improving their performance.Rookie: neural network, deep learning, expert system, recommendation system, clustering and claification, face recognition...Getting Started: Least Squares, Naive Bayes, Simulated Annealing, Linear Regreion, PCA, SVM...Advanced: SAT iues, CSP iues, fuzzy reasoning, Semantic Web, cognitive logic, distributed reasoning, local semantics...Elite: Computational Epistemology, Semantic Information Theory, Quantum Computing, Original Logic, Social Machines, Super-Recursive Enumerable Computing

过去几十年里,AI在我们的生活中已经司空见惯。我们用依赖AI算法的 GPS 系统规划旅程,优化路线。我们的智能手机能够理解我们的语音,Siri理解人类意图的能力现在也变得越来越强。(Over the last several decades, AI has become common in our lives.We plan trips using GPS systems that rely on the AI algorithm to optimize the route.Our smartphones understand our speech, and Siri now canunderstand our intentions better.)

然而,AI的进展 已经引发了与 AI 相关的潜在风险的思考。(However, advances in AI have caused thinking about the potential risks aociated with AI.)

首先,许多知名人士(大多数来自计 算机科学以外领域)都表示担心 AI 系统会威胁人类的生存。

(The first risk is security.A number of prominent people, mostly from outside of computer science, have shared their concerns that AI systems could threaten the survival of humanity.)

他们认为,一旦机器人学会了独立思考,其很有可能难以控制,甚至会发起对人类的攻击,最终人类将面临一场灾难。(They think that once the robot has learned to think independently, it's very likely that it will be difficult to control, and even launch attacks on humans.Eventually humans will face a disaster.)第二类风险是网络攻击,犯罪 份子和竞争对手会用病毒不断攻击计算机。AI算法和其他软件一样容易受到网络攻击。我们推出 AI 系统时,需要考虑它们面临的新的攻击。(The second risk is cyberattacks: criminals and adversaries are continually attacking our computers with viruses.AI algorithms are as easy as any other software to be attacked.So, As we roll out AI systems, we need to consider the new attack they will face)

最后一类风险考虑到日益强大的自动化对社会经济和财富分配的广泛影响。一些证据表明,基于AI 的自动化至少在某种程度上对平均工资的差距日益扩大存在影响。(The last risk concern the influences of increasingly powerfulautomation on community economyand the distribution of wealth.Several evidence suggest that AI-based automation is at least partially responsible for the growing gap between averagewages.)

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