【MIT毕业演讲】库克：我更担心人类像AI一样思考_库克mit演讲

【MIT毕业演讲】库克：我更担心人类像AI一样思考由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“库克mit演讲”。

【2017MIT毕业演讲】库克：我更担心人类像AI一样思考

北京时间6月9日晚，清华经管学院顾问委员会委员、苹果公司CEO蒂姆·库克在麻省理工学院（MIT）2017年毕业典礼上发表演讲。我更担心的是人们像计算机一样思考 有的时候，技术也会成为问题，库克说，他担忧技术是否能够正确地为人所用。与教皇方济各的会面令库克感触颇深，他说，技术赋予了我们权力，但它仍有潜在的反噬我们的可能。“我所担心的并不是人工智能能够像人一样思考，我更担心的是人们像计算机一样思考，没有价值观，没有同情心，没有对结果的敬畏之心。这就是为什么我们需要你们这样的毕业生，来帮助我们控制技术。” 在人工智能迅猛崛起，AlphaGo可以在围棋上挫败人类的今日，关注技术失控的潜在风险的不仅仅是库克。今年GMIC 2017北京大会上，霍金也谈到了对于人工智能发展的担忧，认为应该通过研究，找到一个控制危险的超级智能崛起的办法。

我们做事，仅仅是因为它是正义、正当的 如何实现技术的价值呢？库克在演讲中列举了苹果的行动：帮助盲人跑马拉松的iPhone手机，可以及时预防心脏病的Apple Watch，可以帮助自闭症儿童敞开心扉的iPad。事实上，担任苹果 CEO 以来，库克做得更多。他在 自己的微博客上除了发布关于苹果的“广告”外，还有相当一部分内容有关人类福祉。他常常引用马丁·路德·金还有约翰·肯尼迪的语句。这次他也用了——“所有的生活都是相连的”（马丁路德金博士语）。这位CEO重视工人权益、清洁能源。当股东质疑环保事业的意义时，他回答：“我们做事，仅仅是因为它是正义、正当的。如果你要我提供明晰的回报表，你现在就该把苹果的股票抛掉，简简单单。”

Steve给我的生命指明了方向 并不意外，在今天的演讲中，库克多次提到乔布斯，他感激乔布斯为他的人生指明了方向——为更大的人类目标奋斗，也相信乔布斯留下的价值——技术本身是不够的，一定要让技术和文化和人文结合起来才可以。即使常常被认为生活在苹果的灵魂——乔布斯的阴影之下；即便受到过质疑，有人认为库克“确保了所有东西精确就位，但不会令人感到心潮澎湃”。但库克在带领苹果的道路上，已经展现了非凡的天赋和合理的判断。拿数据说话，2011年库克正式从乔布斯手中接过苹果CEO帅印，5年时间过去后，将苹果市值拉高了近一倍。英文演讲全文Hello, MIT!Thank you.Congratulations cla of ’17.I especially want to thank Chairman Millard, President Reif, distinguished faculty, trustees, and the members of the cla of 1967.It is a privilege to be here today with your families and your friends on such an amazing and important day.MIT and Apple share so much.We both love hard problems.We love the search for new ideas, and we especially love finding those ideas, the really big ones, the ones that can change the world.I know MIT has a proud tradition of pranks or as you would call them, hacks.And you have pulled off some pretty great ones over the years.I’ll never figure out how MIT students sent that Mars rover to the Kresge Oval, or put a propeller beanie on the great dome, or how you’ve obviously taken over the president’s Twitter account.I can tell college students are behind because most of the Tweets happen at 3:00 a.m.I’m really happy to be here.Today is about celebration.And you have so much to be proud of.As you leave here to start the next leg of your journey in life, there will be days where you ask yourself, ‘Where is this all going?’ ‘What is the purpose?’ ‘What is my purpose?’ I will be honest, I asked myself that same question and it took nearly 15 years to answer it.Maybe by talking about my journey today, I can save you some time.The struggle for me started early on.In high school, I thought I discovered my life’s purpose when I could answer that age-old question, ‘What do you want to be when you grow up?’ Nope.In college I thought I’d discover it when I could answer, ‘What’s your major?’ Not quite.I thought that maybe I’d discovered it when I found a good job.Then I thought I just needed to get a few promotions.That didn’t work either.I kept convincing myself that it was just over the horizon, around the next corner.Nothing worked.And it was really tearing me apart.Part of me kept pushing ahead to the next achievement.And the other part kept asking, ‘Is this all there is?’ I went to grad school at Duke looking for the answer.I tried meditation.I sought guidance in religion.I read great philosophers and authors.And in a moment of youthful indiscretion, I might even have experimented with a Windows PC, and obviously that didn’t work.After countle twists and turns, at last, 20 years ago, my search brought me to Apple.At the time, the company was struggling to survive.Steve Jobs had just returned to Apple, and had launched the ‘Think Different’ campaign.He wanted to empower the crazy ones—the misfits, the rebels and the troublemakers, the round pegs, and the square holes—to do the best work.If we could just do that, Steve knew we could really change the world.Before that moment, I had never met a leader with such paion or encountered a company with such a clear and compelling purpose: to serve humanity.It was just that simple.Serve humanity.And it was in that moment, after 15 years of searching, something clicked.I finally felt aligned.Aligned with a company that brought together challenging, cutting edge work with a higher purpose.Aligned with a leader who believed that technology which didn’t exist yet could reinvent tomorrow’s world.Aligned with myself and my own deep need to serve something greater.Of course, at that moment I don’t know all of that.I was just grateful to have psychological burden lifted.But with the help of hindsight, my breakthrough makes a lot more sense.I was never going to find my purpose working some place without a clear sense of purpose of its own.Steve and Apple freed me to throw my whole self into my work, to embrace their miion and make it my own.How can I serve humanity? This is life’s biggest and most important question.When you work towards something greater than yourself, you find meaning, you find purpose.So the question I hope you will carry forward from here is how will you serve humanity? The good news is since you are here today you are on a great track.At MIT you have learned how much power that science and technology have to change the world for the better.Thanks to discoveries made right here, billions of people are leading healthier, more productive and more fulfilling lives.And if we’re ever going to solve some of the hardest problems facing the world today, everything from cancer to climate change to educational inequality, then technology will help us to do it.But technology alone isn’t the solution.And sometimes it’s even part of the problem.Last year I had the chance to meet with Pope Francis.It was the most incredible meeting of my life.This is a man who has spent more time comforting the inflicted in slums than with heads of state.This may surprise you, but he knew an unbelievable amount about technology.It was obvious to me that he had thought deeply about it.Its opportunity.Its risks.Its morality.What he said to me at that meeting, what he preached, really, was on a topic that we care a lot about at Apple.But he expreed a shared concern in a powerful new way: Never has humanity had such power over itself, yet nothing ensures it will be used wisely, he has said.Technology today is integral to almost all aspects of our lives and most of the time it’s a force for good.And yet the potential adverse consequences are spreading faster and cutting deeper.The threats to security, threats to privacy, fake news, and social media that becomes antisocial.Sometimes the very technology that is meant to connect us divides us.Technology is capable of doing great things.But it doesn’t want to do great things.It doesn’t want anything.That part takes all of us.It takes our values and our commitment to our families and our neighbors and our communities, our love of beauty and belief that all of our faiths are interconnected, our decency, our kindne.I’m not worried about artificial intelligence giving computers the ability to think like humans.I’m more concerned about people thinking like computers without values or compaion, without concern for consequences.That is what we need you to help us guard against.Because if science is a search in the darkne, then the humanities are a candle that shows us where we’ve been and the danger that lies ahead.As Steve once said, technology alone is not enough.It is technology married with the liberal arts married with the humanities that make our hearts sing.When you keep people at the center of what you do, it can have an enormous impact.It means an iPhone that allows the blind person to run a marathon.It means an Apple Watch that catches a heart condition before it becomes a heart attack.It means an iPad that helps a child with autism connect with his or her world.In short, it means technology infused with your values, making progre poible for everyone.Whatever you do in your life, and whatever we do at Apple, we must infuse it with the humanity that each of us is born with.That responsibility is immense, but so is the opportunity.I’m optimistic because I believe in your generation, your paion, your journey to serve humanity.We are all counting on you.There is so much out there conspiring to make you cynical.The internet has enabled so much and empowered so many, but it can also be a place where basic rules of decency are suspended and pettine and negativity thrive.Don’t let that noise knock you off course.Don’t get caught up in the trivial aspects of life.Don’t listen to trolls and for God’s sake don’t become one.Measure your impact in humanity not in the likes, but the lives you touch;not in popularity, but in the people you serve.I found that my life got bigger when I stopped carrying about what other people thought about me.You will find yours will too.Stay focused on what really matters.There will be times when your resolve to serve humanity will be tested.Be prepared.People will try to convince you that you should keep your empathy out of your career.Don’t accept this false premise.At a shareholders meeting a few years back, someone questioned Apple’s investment and focus on the environment.He asked me to pledge that Apple would only invest in green initiatives that could be justified with a return on investment.I tried to be diplomatic.I pointed out that Apple does many things, like acceibility features for those with disabilities that don’t rely on an ROI.We do the things because they are the right thing to d, and protecting the environment is a critical example.He wouldn’t let it go and I got my blood up.So I told him, “If you can’t accept our position, you shouldn’t own Apple stock.” When you are convinced that your cause is right, have the courage to take a stand.If you see a problem or an injustice, recognize that no one will fix it but you.As you go forward today, use your minds and hands and your hearts to build something bigger than yourselves.Always remember there is no idea bigger than this.As Dr.Martin Luther King said, “All life is interrelated.We are all bound together into a single garment of destiny.” If you keep that idea at the forefront of all that you do, if you choose to live your lives at that intersection between technology and the people it serves, if you strive to create the best, give the best, do the best for everyone, not just for some, then today all of humanity has good cause for hope.Thank you very much and congratulations cla of 2017!· end ·

责任编辑 | 毛雅萍 视频来源 | 腾讯视频