《就希特勒侵略苏联的演讲》的修辞学分析_论希特勒入侵苏联

《就希特勒侵略苏联的演讲》的修辞学分析由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“论希特勒入侵苏联”。

Table of Contents

Outline...........................................................................................1 Topic..............................................................................................1 Figures of Speech Analysis of Churchill‟s Speech....................................1 Abstract.........................................................................................2 1.Definition of Figures of Speech..................................................2 2.Information of Churchill and His Speech on Hitler‟s Invasion of U.S.S.R.........................................................................................2 3.Figures of Speech Analysis of the Speech.................................3 3.1 Use of Repetition.........................................................................3 3.2 Use of Parallelism........................................................................4 3.3 Use of Similes and Metaphors........................................................5

4.Conclusion................................................................................5 5.Bibliography..............................................................................5

Outline

Topic Figures of speech analysis of Churchill‟s speech

1.The definition of figures of speech In this part I will introduce the definition of figures of speech.I will also discu some common figures of speech such as repetition, parallelism, similes and metaphors etc.2.Information of Churchill and his speech on Hitler’s Invasion of U.S.S.R.I will in this part discu some information‟s of Churchill and his speech on Hitler‟s Invasion of U.S.S.R.such as his talent on speech and his influence and importance in the World War II time.3.Figures of speech analysis in the speech

In this part I will analyze some common forms of figures of speech used in the speech.I will discu these figures of speech by enumerating some sentences in the speech.3.1 Use of repetition 3.2 Use of parallelism 3.3 Use of similes and metaphors

4.Conclusion Based on the above analysis of the speech, figures of speech are frequently used in the discourse of literary works especially in speech, to achieve certain specific purposes.Thus making the figures of speech of a speech somewhat is particular to the others.Figures of Speech Analysis of Churchill’s Speech

Abstract: On the base of the definition of figures of speech, this thesis gives a detailed analysis of some forms of figures of speech used in the famous speech by the well-known British prime minister Winston S.Churchill, and then excavate and show the characteristic of the article.Key words: figures of speech;analysis;speech.Rhetoric is a way of making our language figurative.When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively.In this thesis, I want to try my best to offer figures of speech analysis of Churchill‟s Speech on Hitler‟s Invasion of U.S.S.R.1.Definition of Figures of Speech A figure of speech is sometimes called a rhetoric or a locution.It is a use of a word that diverges from its normal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it such as a metaphor, simile, or personification.Figures of speech often provide emphasis, freshne of expreion, or clarity.However, clarity may also suffer from their use, as any figure of speech introduces an ambiguity between literal and figurative interpretation.Figures of speech are very common used in speech and literary works.For instance, the saying “I got your back” almost never has the literal meaning of receipt or poeion of another's spine.It is a figure of speech that means the speaker intends to protect the listener, actually or symbolically.Also as “You want a piece of me?” means “You wanna start a fight?” and “It's raining cats and dogs” means it's raining intensely.2.Information of Churchill and the Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of U.S.S.R.Churchill is the hero that two war times expect to lead the British people to obtain the great victory of object to fascist's war, is one of “ two war triumvirate” that stands together with Stalin, Roosevelt, is a great person of the historical work in world.Churchill is the speech expert, legend hero in the war of the politician, great talent that the outstanding writer, Anne's nation cures the country.He is in the importance in the World War II time, announce many rich in technique and move the lecture of public.His humor, tactful, always indomitable determination, give be placed in British people within crisis is go to the international community people, all brought to encourage matchlely with the courage.Sweden college of arts says in give to his Nobel literature prize make awards phrase:“ Churchill‟s speech is mature, the topic is fresh and clear and emollient, the contents grand view is moving.As if a motive that casts the history link.” The effect of Churchill‟s speech common people subdue, at moment of the suffering the most seriously in World War II, the British army and the people's spirit is supported, nearly all lecture by Churchill‟s broadcast of every day of mound.3.Figures of Speech Analysis of the Speech

Churchill‟s Speech on Hitler‟s Invasion of U.S.S.R is widely regarded as one of the most powerful ever delivered in the word.Almost every one who listened it can get encourage.The analysis of some common forms of figures of speech used in the speech is widely.Now let‟s appreciate it together.3.1 Use of Repetition:

Throughout the speech, the author used some words many times, which makes the sentence expre his emotion strongly, this is a very outstanding feature in this speech called repetition.The term repetition is restricted to mean the case of exact copying of a certain previous unit in a text such as a word, phrase or even a sentence, because all the over-regular features in literature are in some sense repetitious.Used in speech, repetition not only makes it easy for the audience to follow what the speaker is saying, but also gives a strong rhythmic quality to the speech and makes it more memorable.If we study the whole speech more carefully, it is easy for us to find lots of examples of repetition used.(1)I see the Ruian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land… I see them guarding their homes where mothers and wives pray… I see the ten thousand villages of Ruia… I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine… I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish maes of the Hun soldiery… I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky… Author‟s six sentences with “I see” together, described Nazi attack the Soviet Union situation, have indicated his position of at this time, and supported, sympathized with the Ruian people and army.Detest the barbarous invasion of Nazi.Strengthen the imposing manner of tone;It an help the expreion of the emotion.(2)We will never parley;we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang.We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with the God‟s help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke.We can see obviously that Churchill will fight against Nazi until the end!If we study the whole speech more carefully, it is easy for us to find many other examples of repetition used.(3)Let us learn the leons already taught by such cruel experience.Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.All the sentence used repetition are reading smoothly.They can expre Churchill‟s emotion appropriately.And it declares that England will join together with other countries even socialist state to fight against Nazi for the freedom of people.3.2 Use of Parallelism

Parallelism is another syntactic over-regularity.It means exact repetition in equivalent positions.It differs from simple repetition in that the identity does not extend to absolute duplication, it “requires some variable feature of the pattern-some contrasting elements which are „parallel‟ with respect to their position in the pattern”.To put it simply, parallelism means the balancing of sentence elements that are grammatically equal.To take them parallel, balance nouns with nouns, verbs with verbs, prepositional phrases with prepositional phrases, clauses with clauses, and so forth.In his speech, Churchill uses parallelism to create a strong rhythm to help the audience line up his ideas.Here are few examples:(4)I see them guarding their homes where mothers and wives pray---ah, yes, for there are times when all pray---for the safety of their loved ones, the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector.(5)I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine, with its clanking, heel-clicking, dandified Pruian officers, its crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.(6)Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I see that small group of villainous men who plan, organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind.It is traditionally believed that parallelism is used for the purpose of emphasizing and enhancing.In speech, the ideas expreed by the speaker, thus always encouraging and inspiring the audience.3.3 Use of Similes and Metaphors

Similes and metaphors are comparisons that show similarities in things that are basically different, which can be used to add vividne and vitality to writing.We can change another word or sentence to expre our means if we want to say something similes or uneasy to say.What‟s more, it‟s easy to understand.Churchill‟s speech used it pertinently.(7)I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish maes of the Hun soldiery plodding in like a swarm of crawling locusts.We can see, Churchill here say Hun soldiery just like crawling locusts.They have the similar characteristic –they can spread and destroy.(8)I asked whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was not bowing down in the House of Ramón.It‟s a metaphor.The paragraph “Bow down in the House of Ramón” was written in the Bible, it means “Prostrate oneself under the circumstances that false god face the foot”, and it always used to say “prostrate oneself under the foot of the money”, here Churchill want to say that he always object to communism, but this time if he change the attitude, then he expre his idea.4.Conclusion

From the test we can find and learn something from Churchill‟s speech we can know why his speech was considered as one of the best wonderful speech in the word in the figures of speech ground.And we know that when we have a speech we should pay attention to use the figures of speech even more complex.But we can‟t study Churchill‟s speech completely.I hope we can learn some more from it.Bibliography: [1].Winston S.Churchill, Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.June 22, 1941.