美国政治配套演讲稿_胡锦涛美国访问演讲稿

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Hello everyone, I’m glad to be here and share something about American politics.At first, I’d like to ask how much do you know about American politics?(OK……)A Suspicion of Strong Government Looking back to the history, there has been a deep suspicion(怀疑)that government is the natural enemy of freedom, even it is elected by the people cause America had been the colony(殖民地)of Britain.(They believed the government of Great Britain wanted to discourage(阻碍)the freedom and economic opportunities of the American colonists by exceive taxes and other measures which would ultimately benefit the Britain.)However on June 21, 1788, the constitution of the United States was adopted which divide the government into three branches.It’s the basic law from which the US government gets all its power.Here comes the question what are these three branches? As we know from our history book, the three branches are: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial.So, how do they work? The legislative branch makes the law;the executive(行政)branch applies and enforces the law and the judicial branch interprets the law.The legislative power is exercised by Congre, the executive by the President, and the judicial power by the Supreme Court.Then three branches area in dependent of each other.No one of the three branches may dominate the others The Legislative Branch.The legislative branch is called Congre.It’s composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.The two houses are equally important.The Senate has 100 numbers two senators from each state.Senates are elected for six terms.Every two years, one third of all senators face reelection.The House of Representatives has 435 members, all of whom are elected every two years.The number of representative from each state is determined by the state’s population, but each state should have at least one seat.The job of Congre is to pa laws.Before a law is paed is called a bill.In order to become a law a bill must be approved by a majority of each house of the Congre and the president.The Executive Branch Recently, President Election in the US have attracted great attention all over the world.I haven’t got the result, but at least, it shows how important a president is.The president is the nation’s chief executive.He/she must see that all national laws are carried out and make decisions about foreign policy.The Judicial Branch The last branch isjudicialbranch which consists of the federal courts, including the highest court of the US, the Supreme Court.They determine what federal laws mean and whether they are constitutional.Each branch of the government prevents improper actions by the other branches;if any one of the three branches starts to abuse its power, the other two may join together to stop it.Local government

Local governments generally mean the government of counties, cities, towns and local districts.County governments perform duties which are closely related to people’s life.Most cities have an elected major as the head of the government with an elected council to help him.US Foreign Relations The United States enjoys strong ties with United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Israel and fellow NATO members.Relations between the People’s Republic of China and the United States have been stable with some periods of tension, especially later the breakup of the Soviet Union, which removed a common enemy and ushered in a world characterized by American dominance.Tensions arise mainly because the United States interferes into Chinese internal affairs and violates Chinese core national interests on such iues as Taiwan, Dalai Lama, as well as trade friction and so called human rights iues in China.