克服对当众演讲产生恐惧的七种方法_演讲技巧战胜恐惧

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If you hate public speaking, you’re not alone.In surveys of the top phobias, the fear of public speaking(gloophobia)ranks number one worldwide – ahead of the fear of spiders, heights, flying and even death.In fact, three out of every four individuals suffer from speech anxiety.The good news is, public speaking is a skill that can be learned and mastered.We’ve compiled some best practices and proven strategies that will help you fight presentation anxiety the next time you have to speak before an audience.Accept and tame your fear

接受必须要演讲的现实，并且消除内心的恐惧

Start by accepting that you get nervous every time you have to speak in public;it is nothing to be embarraed about.Now confront your fear by making an effort to do something about it.The worst thing you can do is avoid public speaking altogether.This could have an adverse effect on your career and intensify the fear.Get rid of perfection 不要过于追求完美

Stop preuring yourself to deliver a perfect speech.After all, it is just a talk, not a matter of life and death.And if you stumble a bit, you’re not going to lose your job.Accept that mistakes will happen.When they do, try to regain your composure quickly and move past it.Chances are, no one will even notice.Know your material

对演示的材料做到心中有数

You will only feel really confident if you truly know your subject matter.Most likely, you are already an expert on the topic you are speaking about.So capitalise on the fact that you have valuable knowledge to share.If you are not familiar with the topic, do your research and prepare until you feel confident that you can handle any questions that might come up.Get excited about the subject.If the subject matter is boring, inject an anecdote or quotation or a human interest element.Practice.Practice.Practice.练习，练习，再练习

Nobody is a born pianist.One must learn how to play the piano and practise countle hours in order to do it gracefully and effortlely at a recital.Likewise, good speakers aren’t born, they’re made.So the next time you give a talk, give yourself plenty of time to prepare, organise the material, practise delivering it and polish it before you face the audience.Remember, the more often you give a speech, the better you’ll get.Focus on your audience

把注意力集中到听众身上

Instead of putting the focus on yourself and worrying about what other people think of you, turn the focus onto your audience.Smile, make eye contact.Encourage interaction by drawing them into your presentation and asking leading questions.Not only does this make you a more dynamic and engaging speaker, it also helps take the preure and eyes off you.Picture succe

头脑中设想成功场景

Stop visualising a disastrous performance.You’ll only make yourself more nervous, and your brain will automatically aociate public speaking with negative emotions.Instead, replace these negative images with images of succe.Picture yourself standing confidently in front of a crowd and delivering a great speech.Doing this will turn negative aociations into positive ones and help to programme your brain and your body for succe.Look and feel your best

把状态调整到最好

If you go into your talk feeling and looking good, it will help you feel more relaxed and confident when you face your audience.Try to get enough sleep the night before so you are as well rested as poible.Don’t eat too much right before your talk.Wear a favourite outfit, something flattering that you feel comfortable and confident in.If you want to practise speaking in public but without the preure of speaking in profeional situations, consider joining a local Toastmasters International chapter.This non-profit public speaking and leadership organisation helps you practise speaking in a supportive environment with constructive feedback from your peers.