英语演讲选修课Chapter 10 informative_英语演讲选修课
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Chapter 10 informative
Informative speech: a speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding To enhance the knowledge and understanding of your listeners---to give them information they did not have before
Conveyclearly accurately interestingly
Organizational methods
Chronological order编年顺序
Spatial order空间顺序
Topical order主题顺序
Causal order
Problem-solution order
Other methods of speech organization
Causal order: A show a cause-effect relationship.method of speech organization in which the main points
Problem-solution order: A method of speech organization in which the first main point deals with the existence of a problem and the second main point presents a solution to the problem.(Problem-cause-solution order)
Speeches about proce
Proce: A systematic series of actions that leads to a specific result or product. Speeches of proce explain how something is made, how something is done, or how something works.3.Speeches about events
Event: Anything that happens or is regarded as happening. chronological order----to recount the history of an event, causal order----to explain the causes and effects
4.Speech about concepts
Concept: A belief, theory, idea, notion, principle, or the like. Speeches about concepts are usually organized in topical order.One common approach is to list the main features or aspects of your concept.Guidelines for informative speaking
Don’t overestimate what the audience knows.* Lead your audience step by step and explain everything thoroughly.2.Relate the subject directly to the audience
* What is fascinating to the speaker may not be fascinating to everybody.1
* Get your listeners involved
3.Don’t be too technical
* Simple, clear language is needed.4.Avoid abstractions
One way to avoid abstractions is through description(a statement that depicts a person, event, idea, or the like with clarity and vividne)
Another way to escape abstraction is with comparisons(A statement of the similarities among two or more people, events, ideas, etc.)
5.Personalize your ideas
