中国人民币贬值的演讲稿_中国选择人民币贬值

2020-02-29 演讲稿 下载本文

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Good morning everyone, My name is Han zhaoyi, today I am very glad to stand here introduce myself and give you a speech, and my topic is the devaluation of the Chinese currency.For my content there are 6 parts , first one is introduce the background of the currency devaluation, next one is to analysis some reason divided internal and external aspects, and following that to talk about the influence in the china.And next about these preure I will give my own ideas.Finally to do a conclusion and show my reference.OK ,let’s begin, for the background we need to remember that in August of 2015,the central bank was adjustment their exchange rate to devaluation by 3 percent, it was lead to the lowest points in this 5 years.So this act triggered global investors extremely concerned.So as we can see from this chart, before August, curve remain very smoothly, and then it suddenly increase sharply in August, down two points, over the past of few months the curve has been sate of the fluctuation.And now it must have people want to ask why the central bank let currency devaluation.And there are two aims give you explanation.First, is in order to stimulate exports.Because in recent year the decline of the economic will lead to many factory closings and strikes, so they need to restore the export sector through devaluation currency to reduce the price of Chinese products in the international market and to facilitate the competition.Another objectives is strive join SDR and they wants to improve the global position to become a reserve currency and create a new financial institutions.特别提款权(special drawing right,SDR)是国际货币基金组织创设的一种储备资产和记帐单位,它是基金组织分配给会员国的一种使用资金的权利。原因:

Of course the central bank adjustment is only a part of reason, in addition there also have big environment preure to lead the currency devaluation.For the internal reason because of the increasing RMB circulation supply form the 2014,so we can see in this chart the it was gradually rise every year.So it means the consumer demand for goods and services will added, especially they do a lot of real estate investment, when the demand is greater than supply, the house prices skyrocketing and come into the aet bubbles, furthermore the markets become confusion and investment will be reduced and economic receion ,so the chain reaction will lead to the currency devaluation.For the external factors because of the American presidential election in November.Trump said “China is a currency manipulator,” so claims to impose a 45% tariff in China, and it was in order to speed up American economic development and maintain price stability to promote employment.So we can see in November RMB use half mounth from 6.8 to 6.9 accelerated depreciation.So these big environment preure in some extent to strive the currency change.And next I will simply mention about the what influence for china.影响:

Firstly for the export as the RMB can exchange more dollars , the currency devaluation can help their exporters increase profits and bring more job opportunity.For example the Textile is the biggest profit export industry in this environment, '' The China textile industry aociation said , RMB devaluation 1 point the textile net profit improved 4%." because of their orders for basic settled in dollars.Secondly ,the general price will gradually increase,as we all know our country every year to impot many commodities like the oil, timber food production and so on ,when the currency devaluation the farmer and worker have to add price in order to making living , so it easy bring domestic inflation.Finally American abroad student will suffer the tuition fee preure, for example before you need 30 thousands read 2yeas ,but now need pay double.建议:

So Facing the continuous devaluation of the currency, in order to reduce their risk and lo ,here I will give some recommendation for different people.ordinary people: I think blindly to buy gold is not a good choice,so they can consider cut down the purchase of foreign exchange, change plan to travel abroad and learn to finance through software, reduce waste.Investor: as the Brexit bring new chance, investor can go to overseas mergers and acquisitions to relieve preure, they can apply better technology and the building international brands, increase profits, so can alleviate the preure of RMB devaluation.Government:

Deduce the RMB supply, from the root to stability of China's financial 总结

文献

This is my reference list lot of research from the artical, journal and official website.

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