商学导论演讲稿_商学导论
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Identify Whether a firm produces products or services, it needs a production proce(also called conversion proce), or a series of tasks in which resources are used to produce a product or service.Many poible production procees can achieve the production of a specific product.Thus, effective production management(or operations management)aims at developing an efficient(relatively low-cost)and high-quality production proce for producing specific products and services.The main resources that firms use for the production proce are human resources(employees), materials, and other resources(such as buildings, machinery, and equipment)Firms that produce products tend to use more materials and equipment in their production proce.Firms that produce services(such as Internet firms)use more employees and information technology.Human resources Firms must identify the type of employees needed for production.Skilled Labor is neceary for some forms of production, but unskilled labor can be used for other forms.The operating expenses involved in hiring human resources are dependent both on the number of employees and on their skill levels.(put different people in the appropriate station)
Materials The materials used in the production proce are normally transformed by the firm’s human resources into a final product.Such as rubber, steel, paper.The number and the quality is very important because it attaches to the cost.Other Resources A building is needed for most forms of production.Manufacturers use factories and offices.Service firms use offices.rent the buildings
Last but not least Combining the Resources for Production Managers attempt to utilize the resources just described in a manner that achieves production at a low cost.They combine the various resources with The use of work stations and aembly lines.A work station is an area in which one or more employees are aigned a specific task.A work station may require machinery and equipment as well as employees.And an aembly line consists of a sequence of work stations in which each work station is designed to cover specific phases of the production proce.Employees use buildings,machinery,and equipment to convert materials into a product or service.Most production procees are more efficient when different employees Are aigned different tasks.In this way, employees can utilize their unique types of expertise to specialize in what they do best.
