高三英语定语从句复习教案_高三英语定语从句教案
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高三英语定语从句复习教案
教学目标: 使学生理解并能够准确运用定语从句。教学准备:
1、关于定语从句的典型习题
2、包含定语从句的趣味性较强的短文。
3、ppt课件 教学步骤：
一、基础知识回顾
教师通过ppt课件展示如下例句：
1.The meeting that(which, /)you have mied yesterday was very important.2.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.3.The old man who(whom, /,that)we visited yesterday is a famous artist.4.The girl who（that）is making a speech right now is our monitor.5.The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour。6.I still remember the day when I first came to the school.7.The time when we got together finally came.8.Shanghai is the city where I was born.9.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.教师引导学生大声朗读这些例句，共同回顾定语从句的语法特征：
1.先行词指物时，定语从句的关系词可用that和which，that 和which在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时关系词可以省略。
2.先行词指人时，定语从句的关系词可用that, who和whom，that和who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中只能做宾语，关系词做宾语时可以省略。
3.当先行词为时间名词，关系词在从句作状语时，关系词使用when。
对比：I will never forget the day when I stayed with her.I will never forget the day that I spent in that small village.4.当先行词为地点名词或相当于地点的名词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词使用where.对比：This is the place which we once visited.This is the place where I was born.二、定语从句的特殊形式
教师通过ppt课件展示如下例句：
1.Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.2.My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.3.The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.4.The book in which（where）there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.5.The house whose windows(the windows of which/of which the window)face south belongs to me.6.We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.7.I have told them all(that)I know.8.All that can be done has been done.9.The first book that I read last night was an English novel.10.This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.11.This is the best that can be done now.12.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.13.There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.14.This is the only book that can be lent to you.教师引导学生大声朗读这些例句，共同回顾定语从句的如下语法特征：
1.在非限制性定语从句中，先行词和从句间有逗号隔开。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.关系词whom和which前可以加介词。
This is the book I am looking for.(由于look for 为固定短语，意为“寻找”，而look和for分开时意思发生变化，所以本句不能改为This is the book for which I am looking.)3.关系词只能用that,不能用which的情况：（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰。（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。（5）如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、few、little、no、all、one of、just修饰。
三、which和as的特殊用法
教师通过ppt课件展示如下例句：
1．He was late again, as / which we had expected.=As we had expected, he was late again.2．The street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty.（不用as）3.As is known to all(As we know), the earth turns around the sun.教师引导学生大声朗读这些例句，共同回顾定语从句的如下语法特征：
as 和which可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代一句话，翻译为“这一点，这件事”。as和which在从句可做主语和宾语，as引导的此类定语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，which引导的此类定语从句只能放在主句之后。as做主语时，通常后面跟有be动词。
四、教师通过ppt出示短文，引导学生通过语篇体会定语从句的用法。
五、定语从句专项
六、教师小结，对定语从句的重点、难点内容进行强调。
高职考定语从句复习一．基础知识回顾，归纳关系词用法指代人_________, _________，__________ 指代事物_________, _________ 所属关系_________ 指地点_________ 指时间________......
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