高中英语基础知识补课教案第5.6课时_辅导补课课时教案

高中英语基础知识补课教案第5.6课时由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“辅导补课课时教案”。

第五、六课时：复合句

定义：复合句就是由主句加从句构成的。从句所指的句子虽然能表达完整意思，但是它却是作为另一个句子（主句）的某成分而存在。从句分三大类：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。名词性从句记一句话“ 缺什么填什么

什么都不缺填that” 一 名词性从句

1、主语从句 ：

主语从句在句中做主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后。例如：

1）、Who did that is known to all.2）、It is interesting that you should like him 注意：1）、从句作主语，主句谓语动词用第三人称单数； 2）、主语从句通常用it作形式主语，尤其是在It is +名词 / 形容词 / 过去分词+that…中，或在It seems / happens that…中，或疑问句中； 3）、由what, whatever, whoever引导的主语从句一般不用形式主语

2、表语从句 ：

表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。如：

The question is who can complete the difficult task。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。But the fact remains that we are behind the other claes.另外，常用的还有It is because /why等结构 This is why we can’t get the support of the people

注意：除that, whether和疑问词外，as, as if, as though, because也可引导表语从句

3、同位语从句

跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容，引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact, news, promise, idea, truth, suggestion, decision, 等。The news that he won the match surprised us.注意：1}.引导同位语从句的有that, whether和连接副词when, where, why, how等，但绝大多数由that引导，注意同位语从句不能用which引导

2}.同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3}that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：在同位语从句中，that不做成分，只起连接作用，而在定语从句中，that要做主语、宾语或表语。1）The news that he won the match made us surprised.2)The news that he told us made us surprised.4、宾语从句

在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees.注意：1）如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make, find, see, hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作为形式宾语。例如：

We find it neceary that we practise spoken-English every day.2）某些作表语的形容词，如afraid,sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后可带宾语从句。例如：

I am sure that he will succeed 3）否定转移

I don't suppose you're used to this diet.I don't believe she'll arrive before 8.4）宾语从句的时态与主句的时态须呼应。

名词性从句的三个基本要素

要素一：引导词

也就是引导名词性从句的关联词。这些引导词可分为三类,一是that类，二是if / whether类，三是疑问词类。既然是引导词，所以这些词就总是位于名词性从句的最前面。

要素二：语序

名词性从句都必须与陈述句语序相同，即“主语＋谓语”。尤其是当名词性从句由“疑问词”引导时，不能受疑问句的影响而误用疑问句词序。事实上，任何一种从句，其语序都必须与陈述句的语序相同。

判断正误：

1、I didn’t know where did he live.2、I didn’t know where he lived.3：Who will he marry remains unknown.4：Who he will marry remains unknown.要素三：时态

1.当主句的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理，其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。如：

She said that she didn't want to know.I asked her whether she would agree.我问她是否会同意。

2.when, if 这两个词既可引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句。当它们引导名词性从句且表示将来意义时，要直接使用将来时态；但当它们引导状语从句且表示将来意义时，常用一般现在时表将来。I don’t know when he will come, but when he comes, I’ll call you.注意：1.what 与that 区别：that连接名词性从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子成分，what即连接句子又在从句中做成分。例如：1).what he said in the meeting made us surprised.2).that he side so made us surprised.2.whether 可用于所有名词性从句，而if 一般用在宾语从句中，但在介词后面或者和or not 连用时，不用if。

练习：

一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句： 1.China is no longer what it used to be.2.The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3.It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4.How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5.The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.6.The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7.That is where Lu Xun used to live.8.He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9.Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 10.I wonder why she refused my invitation 选择：

1._______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What

B.That C.The fact

D.The matter 2.__________ we can't get seems better than __________ we have.A.What, what B.What, that C.That, that

D.That, what 3.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for 4.---Do you remember __________ he came?---Yes, I do, he came by car.A.how

B.when

C.that

D.if 5.Go and get your coat.It's ____ you left it.A.there B.where C.there where D.where there 6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child •__________ he or she wants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever 7.Can you tell me __________ ? A.who is that woman

B.who the woman is C.whom is the woman

D.that woman is 8.The fact ______ she works hard is well known to us all.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.which 9.The mountain is no longer _______ it used to be.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what 10.Jack said _______ to meet the American friends.A.which he pleased B.he is pleased C.that he was pleased D.what he was pleased 11.Lei Feng was always thinking of •____ •he •could •help others.A.that B.how C.whom D.which 12.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he ________at the party.A.left;had arrived

B.left;arrived

C.had left;had arrived

D.had left;arrived 13.The question is __________ you should do next.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why 14.I know nothing about her but __________ she is from Canada.A.how

B.when

C.that

D.why 15.It depends on __________ we have enough time.A.if

B.if or not

C.that

D.whether 16._________ he doesn't like them is very clear.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Where 17.---The green typewriter is mine.--Do you know whose typewriter __________? A.is this blue one

B.this blue one C.it is this blue one D.this blue one is 18.The reason ___ nothing on earth is motionle •is ____ the earth is in constant motion.A.why;that B.that;why

C.of;that

D.that;because 19.__________ proves that my advice is right.A.It will happen that

B.That has happened C.What has happened D.When it happens