新概念第二册Leon 1教案_新概念二lesson71教案
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Leon 1 A private conversation 私人谈话
生词和短语
★private
adj.私人的it's my private letter/house ;private school:私立学校 public:公众的,公开的public school ; public letter 公开信 ;public place :公共场所 privacy:隐私
it's a privacy.adj.《Private Ryan》 private soldier:大兵
private citizen 普通公民
private life:私生活 ★conversation n.谈话
subject of conversation:话题 I have a conversation with sb.talk.可以正式,也可以私人的 conversation.比较正式一些 let's have a talk They are having a conversation.conversation 用的时候比talk正式,意思上往往不非常正式.talk: 可正式可不正式 dialogue:对话
China and Korea are having a dialogue.正式 chat: 闲聊
goip:嚼舌头 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/goip 名词变动词
动词:converse with sb;talk with/to sb talk about;say(vt说的内容),say sth, he said nothing;speak(vt 讲语言)(vi说话,谈话,speak to sb)speech n.make a speech;chat 聊天(talk friendly we had a long chat about old times);discu(v 有着严肃目的的讨论 discuion);goip(说闲话,嚼舌头 he is nothing but goip)★theatre(口语:play house)n.剧场,戏剧(in US :theater UK:metre meter centre-center)Go to the theatre /go to the movies/go to the cinema/ go to the film Theatre goer、play goer戏迷 cinema: 电影院 ★seat
n.座位
have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下来,就座 take your seat/take a seat Is the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗?no/yes sit sit down ,please seat take your seat,please、have a seat, please be seated,please 更为礼貌 seat是及物动词,后面有宾语 sit是不及物动词,后面不加宾语
seat后面会加人;seat sb;seat him;seat:让某人就座 sit
he is sitting there.you seat him;seat 座位:is this seat taken? 这儿能做吗
seatbelt 安全带 in the driver’s seat=in the leader’s seat back-seat driver 爱指手画脚的人
seat 席位,在国会里 win a seat, lose a seat vt.安排。。坐下 seat yourself 麻烦你坐下来=be seated , please 表请坐的方式: Sit down, please.would you have a seat? Will you have a seat? Won’t you have a seat? Be seated,please Seat yourself, please 〖语法精粹〗
4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题)A.sit
B.set C.seated
D.were seaed sit,sit down;seat,be seated;take a seat ★play
n.戏drama(戏剧,更正式一些)theatre play, TV play, soap play,it is as good as a play.好玩儿极了,there is no play没戏了 N playboy playground V 玩,玩耍 :play with sb play with sth play with a ball摆弄一个球, play gooseberry摆弄醋栗 监视情侣谈恋爱
V 玩,比赛 play football, play cards, play che 在运动项目前不加冠词 演奏:play the piano/violin/guitar在乐器前加冠词the ★loudly adv.大声的 Aloud adv She called loudly for help= she called aloud for help Think aloud 自言自语
Adj+ly—adv angry-angrily rude-rudely ★angry adj.生气的cro=angry;I was angry.He was cro.annoyed: 恼火的;I was annoyed.I was angry/cro.I was very angry.be blue in the face;I am blue in the face.★angrily adv.生气的副词修饰动词 ★attention n.注意 Attention ,please.请注意 pay attention :注意
pay attention to : 对什么注意 You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意 pay much attention :多加注意 pay more attention :更多注意
pay no attention
:毫不注意
turn a blind eye to …视而不见 turn a deaf ear to…充耳不闻 pay enough attention to sth attract one’s attention = draw one’s attention attention, please.Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? ★bear(bore,borne)v.容忍
bear,stand bearable—unbearable;I find his rudene unbearable I can't bear/stand you endure :忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受
stand I got divorced.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 put up with=bear=stand bear n.熊
white bear bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb a bear hug a bear market 股票急剧下跌的行情 熊市 a bull market 牛市
bear’s service 帮倒忙,好心做错事()
★ busine n.贸易,商业,买卖(trade, commerce, buying and selling)be on busine 出差
busine hours 营业时间
how is your busine? Half and half/it’s ok/as usual/just so so/not too bad/great/ couldn’t be better busine man :生意人 do busine: 做生意
go to some place on busine:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on busine.busine可以指事情,也可以指东西(matter, affair)let’s get to busine/ let’s come to busine It's my busine 私人事情
it's none of your busine / mind your own busine管好你自己的事情就行了
thing 任何事情,事物 busine 强调职责,自己的私事 affair 强调发生过或将要发生的事物 foreign affairs 外交事务 public affairs 公共事务 matter 被考虑,被处理的事情(问题)what’s the matter with you? ★ rudely adv.无礼地,粗鲁地;rude adj.rudene n.反义词 polite ★ KEY STRUCTURES 句式:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句
简单陈述句:叙述一件事情。He talked loudly 主谓宾方式状地点状时间状
【TEXT】
Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again.“I can't hear a word!” I said angrily.“It's none of your busine,” the young man said rudely.“This is a private conversation!” 参考译文
上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”
“不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”
【课文讲解】 Last week go to the theatre see a film,go to the cinema go to the +地点
表示去某地干嘛 go to the doctor's 去看病 go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店 go to the butcher's 买肉 go to school: 去上学 go to church: 去做礼拜 go to hospital(医院):去看病 go to the Great Wall go home;跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息 I am at home Interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到感兴趣的 enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心
enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受 +名词,代词,动名词 I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the cla.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game were sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作 一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述 I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.***turn v.1)转变方向 turn right/turn left/turn to sb for help 2)翻转 turn to page 12 3)翻身 turn over
I couldn’t fall asleep;I just turned over and over and over.Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.4)变得(多指颜色的变化)leaves turn yellow in the fall/His face turned red with anger.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry I am/was angry 是一个事实 I got angry:强调变化过程 It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词 get强调变化过程,be表示状态
说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't 写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are not I didn't do sth,I did not do sth hear:听见 hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you.Beg your pardon? I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn around:转头 pay any attention 表示注意,pay attention;对什么加以注意,pay attention to sth not any=no I could not bear it./you./the noise.I can't hear a word.In the end 最后 as a result;at last;eventually;finally 最后
in the end;at a result强调结果
at last;eventually强调经历艰难过程之后最终„„ eg.We have arrived at last.Finally 强调次序 美音:肯定.I can,否定,I can't,只能根据上下文来定 hear a word, a word 等于一句话
have a word with sb跟某人说句话,have words with sb跟某人吵架 He didn't say a word.none n.没有 none of us May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? It's none of your busine./None of your busine/It's my busine.I couldn't bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想与别人共享 I can't hear a word.hear a word of sb(actors)
Key stuctures
: 关键句型 Summary writing : 摘要写作
answer this questions in not more than 55 words.写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起 【KEY STUCTURES】 关键句型
Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序 陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
看教材第2页6 when?
Who?
Action
Who?
How? When?
Which?
Which?
What?
What?
Last weekWhere?---主语一般有名词或代词构成 2---谓语由动词充当 3---宾语---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5---地点状语---时间状语可以放在句首或句末
I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语
6.Immediately left he.He left immediately.13.The little boy;an apple;this morning;ate greedily;in the Kitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.Game;played;yesterday;in their room;the children;quietly The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语
状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间 1.主语和动词不能少
2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配
when and where
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 Comprehension 理解 Strucures
句型 Vocabulary
词汇
(1)...b...“They did not pay any attention” pay attention: 注意(在思想上)notice:
注意(=see 眼睛看)(4)...sitting behind behind:
在...后面
in front of :在...前面(相对静止的概念)before :
在...前面(+词、句子、一定和时间相连)above:
在...上面
ahead of:
在...前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)He arrived before six o'clock.Before he came back Ahead of time He goes ahead of me.(5)...c...how ——对一个方式、状态提问 特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问 angry(adj)how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问 where
——用介词,地点 when
——用介词,时间 why
——用because回答
(7)...d...any——用在否定句和疑问句中 some——用在肯定句中
none——没有任何东西、没有任何人
None knows./None of us knows.not any=no not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面 He didn't pay attention no——形容词、修饰名词 I don't have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I don't have any time.(11)...suffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦 bear: 忍受=stand I suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.Cro:脾气坏的,易怒的,生气的My orders are important, so pay___to what I am going to say.A.interest B.attention C.care D.thought 重点结构:1)(时间状语)主+谓语+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语
2)(时间状语)主+系+表+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语 文章整体把握:铺垫---转折---解释(故事发展)
量词:an abundance of 大量的 she had an abundance of black hair An amount of 一些时间、金钱或某种物质 we need an amount of flour 在amount前面通常加形容词来修饰 use only a small amount of water at first.先喝一点水
常修饰不可数