War and Peace教案[优秀]_warandpeace教案
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War and Peace教案
module6warandPeace
Grammar—Subjunctivemood
【使用说明】利用本学案,完善虚拟语气知识体系
【学习目标】1.了解一些特殊词组句式中虚拟语气的运用,如:wouldrathersb.did,ifonly,etc;
2.通过本学案的学习,完善虚拟语气的知识体系;
3.学以致用,能出色的完成本部分的练习。
【重难点】归纳与总结虚拟语气在一些句式中的运用
【知识链接】回顾上个模块中虚拟语气的知识,完成下列句子:
.他要求推迟那个会议—
2.约翰赢得这场比赛不足为怪—
3.她真希望她当时在家就好了—
4.如果你早点来,就能赶上公车了—
5.倘若我再回学校,我就会好好读书—
【自主学习】虚拟语气补充知识—
.含蓄条件句—有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并总是出现if引导的条件句,而是通过其他手段来替代条件句:
Eg:Hecalledtoinformmeofyourbirthday,or(otherwise,)Iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.他打电话通知了我你的生日,不然我会对此一无所知。
[ex.]那天我病了,不然我就来参加运动会了—
Iwasillthatday.____,I_______partinthesportsmeeting.2.用介词短语代替条件状语从句—
Eg:Butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.要不是下雨的话,我们就完成这项工作了。
[ex.]如果没有你的帮助的话,我们就无法提前完成这项工作了
____yourhelp,wewouldn’t_____theworkaheadoftime.3.should+(sb)+do是委婉的表示礼貌的口语表达方式,或向对方提出请求。其形式上虽为过去式,但与过去时间毫不相干,回答中一般要用现在式或将来式:
Eg:--wouldyouhelpus?
--yes,Iwill.[ex.]--我能参加这个聚会吗?--当然可以!____________
4.表示“宁愿”的结构:wouldratherwouldjustsoon—)与现在(或将来)事实相反:wouldratherwouldjustsoon+S+did
2)与
过
去
事
实
相
反
:wouldratherwouldjustsoon+S+had+done
Eg:I’dratherhedidn’tgonow.[ex.]我真希望你那时不在场:I______you____onthespot.5.Itistime…+S+diddo表示“该是……的时候了”—
Eg:It’stimewewentgohome.[ex.]
这
个
小
孩
该
上
学
了
:________________________________
6.Ifonly表示“要是……”---试着总结:)
与现在事实相反:Ifonly+___________
2)
与过去事实相反:Ifonly+___________
3)
与将来事实相反:Ifonly+wouldcould+do
Eg:Ifonlyhewerehadbeenhere!
Ifonlyshecouldmarryme![ex.]要是上周不那么忙该多好啊!_______I______sobusylastweek!
7.表示“万
一、以免、以防”等—incaseforfearthatlest+S+should+do
Eg:I’llbesilentforfearthatIdisturbyou.[ex.]她把戒指藏了起来以防被偷:________________________________________________
8.就好像是:asifasthough)
主句+asifasthough+S+werewasdid---表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生:
2)
主句+asifasthough+S+wouldcould+do---表示从句动作可能在将来发生:
3)
主句+asifasthough+S+haddone---表示从句动作可能在主句动作之前发生:
Eg:Shetalksasifsheknewallaboutit.Hetalksaboutitagainandagainasifshewouldneverend.Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.【其他了解知识】
A.
动词beintendmeanplanwanthope等的过去式,后接动词不定式完成式(即:eg:mean—meanttohavedone),表示过去想做而没有做的事情;而动词beintendmeanplanwanthope等的完成式,后接动词不定式(即:eg:mean—havemeanttodo),也表示过去想做而没有做的事。
Eg:Iintendedtohaveattendedthemeeting,butIwasill.=Ihaveintendedtoattendthemeeting,butIwasill.B.evenifeventhough引导让步状语从句,若要表示与现在情况相反,从句要接“+do”;若要表示与过去情况相反,从句要接“haddone”;类似的词还有:thoughasthoughsolongasnomatterwhatwhateverwhoever,etc.Eg:Howeverdangerousitmightbe,hewouldhaveatry.EventhoughIhadbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.c.live用在“longlive”中—Longlivethepeople!
D.may用在句子开头表示“祝愿”—mayyousucceed.mayyoubehappy.!
【知识反馈】完成下列习题和练习册中对应的习题。
.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.A.shouldbe B.wouldbe
c.havebeen D.hadbeen
2.ItisimportantthatI_____withmr.williamsimmediately.A.speak
B.spoke
c.willspeak D.tospeak
3.Let’ayyoucouldgothereagain,how_____feel?
A.willyou
B.shouldyou
c.wouldyou D.doyou
4.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe____
everything.A.knew B.knows
c.hasknown D.hadknown
5._____thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof
c.Incaseof D.Butfor
6.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpoible,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeen
B.were
c.was D.wouldbe
7.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.A.shouldfallbehind B.fellbehind
c.mayfallbehind
D.wouldfallenbehind
8.Ifit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeen
calledoff.A.hadrainedB.wouldhaverainedc.haveseenD.rained
9.wouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike?
A.decidedagainst
B.willdecideagainst
c.havedecided D.shalldecideagainst
0.youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_____.A.gotosleep B.wenttosleep
c.gotobedD.wenttobed 1.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Ifthey
’donlyletusknow
earlier,_____atthestation.A.we’dmeetthem B.we’llmeetthem
c.we’dhavemetthem
D.we’vemetthem
2.wemighthavefailedifyou_____usahelpinghand.A.havenotgiven B.wouldnotgive
c.hadnotgiven
D.didnotgive
3.Ititrangethathe_____so.A.wouldsay B.wouldspeakc.shouldsay
D.willspeak
4.HadIknownhername,_____
A.ordoeheknowmine? B.andwheredoehelive?
c.shewouldbebeautiful.D.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.5.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat.A.know B.knows
c.known D.knew
6.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he____tothe
meeting.A.wouldcome
B.came
c.wouldhavecome D.willcome
7.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI_____notime.A.had B.didn’thave
c.hadhad
D.have 8.Helencouldn’tgotoFranceafterall.That’stoobad.I’m
sureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_____.A.she’sgone B.she’llgo
c.she’dgone D.she’dgo
【自我评价】本节课后你还有哪些疑惑吗?或者你有哪些新的收获?希望你能主动与老师和同学分享!在这两模块的虚拟语气学习后,希望你对该部分的语法做到理解、掌握和熟练运用了。