教案1(倒装结构)_完全倒装教案

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教案

(试讲人：张金艳)

教学日期： 教学对象： 教学时间： 教学目标：掌握倒装结构及其用法； 教学重点及难点：部分倒装及其用法； 教学内容： 1.全部倒装及其用法； 2.部分倒装及其用法；

3.as, though 引导的倒装句； 4.其他部分倒装；

教学步骤： Reviewing： 略

Main content:

一、全部倒装及其用法

全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时或用于SV(A)/SVO/SV(C)三个句式结构中，常见的结构有：

1.here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。例如：

1)There, at the summit, stood the castle in its medieval splendor.(A)[A] V S 2)Then came the chairman.(A)V S 3)Here comes the bus.(A)V S 4)In went the sun and down came the rain.[A] V S [A] V S 5)“Go away!” said one child;“And don’t come back!” growled another.(O)V S(O)V S 6)Equally inexplicable was his behavior towards his son.(C)V S 2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：

1)The door burst open and in rushed the crowd.(A)V S 2)Ahead sat an old woman.(A)V S 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装，这是因为代词的分量很弱，不能位于句子末尾。例如：

1)Here he comes.他来了。

2)Away they went.他们走了。

3.拟声动词位于句首，谓语动词常用come, go.例如： 1）Bang!Bang!came three reports of firecrackers.2)Click-click went the old o’clock.二、部分倒装及其用法

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1.句首为否定或半否定的词语或带有否定意义的词，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until, nowhere, scarcely, barely, at no time, not only, not once, under on condition, hardly … when, no sooner …than …等。例如：

1)Never have I seen such a performance.2)Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.3)Scarcely had he started speaking when heckling broke out.4)Seldom had I seen her so upset.5)Little did I think a few years ago that I would be so lucky to marry a pretty girl.6)Under no circumstances must the switch be left on.7)By no means will I take it as feasible.8)On no account will he accept it as reasonable.9)Only in this way is it poible to explain their action.注意：如果only引导的句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.10)Not a single book had he read that month.11)In no other country do so many newspapers devote so large proportion of their spaces.12)Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：

a)I have never seen such a performance.b)The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.13)Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.14)No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.15)Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如：

Not only you but also I am fond of music.我和你都喜欢音乐。2.表示“也”、“也不” 的so, neither, nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。例如：

1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.2)If you won't go, neither will I.3)He hasn’t met them before and nor has Mary.注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。例如：

1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.2)---It's raining hard.---So it is.句型：A is B, so is C.表C也是

A is B, so A is.表确实如此

3.表示频度的副词，如thus, many a time, often等位于句首时，句子作部分倒装。例如：

Thus began a journey the end of which would never come.Many a time has Mike given me good advice.Often did we go for walks together.4.在比较从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，句子可作部分倒装。例如：

Oil costs le than would atomic energy.I spent much more money than did my friends.She was as delighted with the suggestion as were the other clamates.三、as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。此时应注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词；2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

四、其他部分倒装

1.so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如：

May you all be happy.3.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：

Were I you, I would try it again.Had I known the result, I would not have told her about the matter.Should you change your mind, please let me know.Be you poor or rich, I’ll follow you wherever you go.巩固练习：

1.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn't I realize B.did I realize C.I didn't realize D.I realized 2.Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you 3.If you don't go, neither ____.A.shall I

B.do I

C.I do

D.I shall 4.No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A.had I got，when B.I had got，than

C.had I got，than D.did I get，when 5.----Your father is very strict with you.----____.He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A.So he is B.So is he C.He is so D.So does he 6.____ today, he would get there by Sunday.A.Would he leave B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leave 7.Never in my life ____ such a thing.A.I have heard or have seen B.have I heard or seen C.I have heard or seen D.did I hear or see 8.----Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？----There ____.A.comes the bus，is he B.comes the bus，he is C.the bus comes，is he D.the bus comes，he is 9.____ , I will not buy it.A.Much as do I like it B.As much I like it C.Much as I like it D.As I like it much

10.----I like football.I don't like volleyball.----____.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So it is with me D.So is it with me

11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.A.If it were not，go

B.Were it not for，would go C.Weren't it for，will go

D.If it hadn t been，would have gone 12.So _____ in the darkne that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A.he was frightened

B.was he frightened C.frightened he was D.frightened was he

13.-In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.-Yes，_____ and boys.After all，our life has greatly improved.A.so do they； so do you

B.so they do； so you do

C.so do they； so you do

D.so they do； so do you

14.-You have an English cla every day except Sunday.---_____.A.So we have B.So we do C.So have we

D.So do we

15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife _____，so _____ mine.A.does； will B.will； does C.will； would

D.does； do 16.Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A.that I knew

B.did I knew C.1 could know

D.I did know 17.-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.So I do

B.So do I

C.So I have

D.So have I 18.-I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot.A.So do I

B.Neither do I C.I m the same D.So it is with me 19.So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A.he seemed

B.did he seem C.was he seeming

D.he did look 20.Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A.he wrote

B.he was written C.did he write D.was he written 21.Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A.have I known

B.had I known C.do 1 know

D.did I know A.No，I never have seen anything like that before B.No，never I have seen anything like that before C.No，never have 1 seen anything like that before D.No，I have seen anything like that before never 23._____，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A.Were I you

B.Was I you C.Had I been you

D.Would 1 be you 24.You should work le _____.A.and neither should I B.and so should I C.and nor should I D.and so I should

22.-Have you ever seen anything like that before？_____.A.Neither can t I

B.Neither I can C.I can't neither D.Neither can I

40.-You ought to have given them some advice-_____，but who cared what I asked？ A.So ought you B.So 1 ought C.So it was

D.So I did

41.So carelely _____ that he almost killed himself.A.he drives

B.does he drive C.did he drive

D.he drove

42.Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he cared B.did he care C.he cares D.does he care

43.Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A.I did； he did B.did I； he did C.did I； did he D.I did； did he 44.No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A.did they hear the news than B.did they hear the news when C.had they heard the news than D.had they heard the news when

45.Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A.have some thrown B.some have thrown C.thrown some have

D.have thrown some

46._____，he would have paed the exam.A.If he were to study B.If he studied hard

C.Had he studied hard D.Should he study hard

47.We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A.we returned； and

B.we had returned； when C.did we return； when

D.had we returned； than 48.So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A.did they

B.do they C.they did

D.they did not 49._____ he realized it was too late to return home.A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly did it grow dark when C.It was not until dark that D.It was until dark that

参考答案

1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC

26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC

Homework: 巩固倒装句所有知识点，并做相应练习