新编大学英语 2 Unit 12 教案_新编大学英语教案

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Unit 12

Time Teaching Aims:

In this unit students are required to : 1)get to know some useful information concerning the topic of the reading paages in this unit and to know more about English culture;2)do some preparation activities such as discuion, group work, etc.to practice their spoken skill and communicative skills;3)grasp some new words and try to use these words which help them to enrich their vocabulary;4)read the in-cla reading paage in a limited time and grasp some expreions and grammatical points in the in-cla reading paage to improve their reading comprehension;5)do some post-reading exercises and some after-cla reading to practice what they have got to know in cla to improve their English comprehensive skills.;6)translate some typical sentences into Chinese or English by using some expreions learned in the reading paages to acquire some translating skills and better their translating abilities.I.Preparation 1.Proverb about time •Time is money.•Time is life.•Time and tide wait for no man.•To idle away one’s time amounts to killing oneself.•Everything can be bought except time.•Money lost, little lost;time lost, everything lost.Idioms •arrange one’s time

kill time •have a good time •afford the time •make up time •run out of time •save time •spare time •take one’s time •waste time •value time •make up lost time •at a time •ahead of time •behind time •for the time being •from time to time •in no time •against time(争分夺秒,尽快地)

2.Discu the following questions 1.Are you often late for an appointment or for cla? If so, for what reasons? •(No.I am always on time for appointments.I think it shows respect for other people.It’s rude to be late.If I am going to be late, I will try to let other person know.)•(Yes.But I am only a few minutes late.The reason may be that I don’t like to wait for someone else.Sometimes I’m late for cla.That’s because I find getting up early in the morning really difficult.)2.Have you any suggestions for people who are always late? •(For people who are always late.I think first they should realize that it is impolite to keep others waiting.You are wasting other people’s time and you are giving them a bad impreion.You should always pretend that the appointment is five or ten minutes earlier than it actually is.You can find someone such as a roommate to remind you of the appointment or cla so that you won’t forget the time.If you find it difficult to get up in the morning, you should have an alarm clock.You might also get into the habit of getting up early to do morning exercises.II.Paage-Reading Activities 1.Finishing reading the paage within 16 minutes, and point out the main idea of the paage.2.Filling the blanks in the reading comprehension exercises.3.Language Points 1)to interact with sb/sth: to act on each other;to have an effect on each other or sth else •相互影响/作用/交流

•a scientist studying the complex way in which people interact with each other at parties(研究人们在聚会中互相交往的复杂方式的社会学家)

•All things are interrelated(相互关联的)and interacted with each other.•Help parents interact with their babies •(帮助父母与幼儿一起活动和沟通)

2)to insist on: to declare firmly(when opposed)坚持说,强调

•I insisted to everyone that he was wrong.•I insisted on my correctne.•to insist on: to order(sth.to happen)坚持要求,一定要 •I insisted on him going.•He insisted on her staying in London.•Then she insisted on John keeping silence.•to insist that…(should)do/be… •I insisted that he go with us.3)synchonize with(cause to)happen at the same time, speeds etc.使…同步

•The sound on a film must synchronize with the action.影片中的声音必须与动作配合一致。•The voyages of discovery synchronized with the emergence of capitalist economy.发现新大陆的航海与资本主义经济的出现同时发生。

4)in unison with sb/sth;in the same pitch •acting together in close agreement齐奏,齐唱,一致,协调

•The banks have acted in unison with the building societies in lowering interest rates.银行降低利率来配合房屋建筑协会的行动。

•The feet of marching soldiers move in unison.•When people sing in unison they sing the same tune at the same time---ie.They don’t sing in pairs.5)to bring back  return or cause to return •All the library books must be brought back before June 20.•Bring us back our books.[same as return]  obtain and return with 带回来

•When you go to the post office, will you please bring me some stamps back? •You bring something back from somewhere. cause to return to the mind使回想起

•Something brings back memories if it reminds you of past times.•The place brought back memories of happier times. cause to return(to health, existence etc)使恢复

•to bring back to life/health使复生/恢复健康

•And anyway he was dead, I couldn’t bring him back to life.If you say that a dead person cannot be brought back you mean they cannot be made to live again.6)to differ from…(in): to be unlike

• Things or people differ if they are unlike each other.• The twins look alike ,but differ in personality.• Wisdom differs from cunning.• John differs from his brothers in any ways.• to differ: disagree(持不同意见,有分歧)• People differ about something when they disagree.• He differed with his brother about/on a political question.7)to frown on/upon sth.: disapprove of sth不赞同,不同意,不许可

• People frown on or upon something if they disapprove of it.Smoking is frowned on at most public gatherings.• Gambling is frowned on by some church authorities.• My parents always frown on late nights out.to frown at sb./sth.: bring the eyebrows together皱眉

• You frown when you draw your eyebrows together in worry, disapproval or deep thought.• He frowned angrily at me.• She read through the letter, frowning at its contents.她把信看完一遍,从头到尾双眉紧锁。

• She was frowning with concentration.8)priority(over):right to do/have sth.before others优先(地位),更大重要性 • This project has priority over all others.• Military personnel often have priority over civilians.• The badly wounded take priority for medical attention over those slightly hurt.• One person or thing has priority when they have the right to be dealt with or be put first to get your priorities right: to understand what is most important and should be dealt with first • The health service should get its priorities right and concentrate on making people better, rather than trying to save money.9)to summon up • If you summon up your courage, your strength or the energy to do sth, you make a great effort to be courageous or have enough strength or energy to it.• I couldn’t summon up the courage to tell him.• to summon up: to gather /call together召唤,召集

• The shareholders were summoned to a general meeting.已召集股东开全体大会.10)in harmony with sb/sth.: in agreement with 和…一致,协调一致,相配 • His tastes are in harmony with mine.• He lives in harmony with his neighbors.他与邻居和谐相处。

• We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.• My cat and dog never fight---they live together in perfect harmony.• [the opposite out of harmony]

III.Post-Reading Activities 1. Finish the reading comprehension exercises on page 2000 and 2001.2. Finish the vocabulary exercises on page 2002 and 2003.3. Translation • He insists/insisted on driving her home.• I am also aware of the importance of completing the task on schedule.• All things are interrelated and interact with each other.• I think of him as someone who will always help me.• The twins look alike, but differ in personality • We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.• I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.• Does it never occur to you that I might like to be on my own occasionally? 4.Writing Write a description of an event when time seemed to pa extremely fast or slow.Try to focus on your perceptions of time.Your composition should be no le than 120 words.Sample

Time Flies

There is nobody but realizes the value of time.An old Chinese proverb says,” Every second counts.” Indeed when time is lost, we can not get it back.From this we know that time is a thing of immeasurable value.Many young men and women waste their time in indulging themselves in gambling, smoking, drinking, and dancing.They do not know the value of time, but idle it away carelely.To be sure, such people will suffer the consequences.Life is short and art is long.We must devote our time and energy to our studies, so that we may be of service to our country.We regret being unable to acquire enough knowledge on the grounds that time is limited.We have to develop a habit of saving time, instead of spending time uselely.If it is neceary for us to do our work today, let us do it today, and not leave it till tomorrow.Lazine is the thief of time.It not only brings us failure, but does us harm as well.Remember that if a man in youth does not do his best, he will feel sorry when he is old.Time Is Money The old saying “Time is money” means that time is a very valuable thing.Many things we can obtain more than once, but wasted time can never be gained again.Thus we may say that value of time exceeds that of money.Nothing can be done without time just as no one can live without air.But time is often neglected by men, since time is invisible thing.They often waste their time unconsciously.Without anything to do, they goip from morning till night.This is a great lo to themselves as well as to the community.Man can only live one hundred years at most.It is a very short time , and time and tide wait for no man.Hence we should use our valuable time properly to do our tasks.Never waste a bit of it!6

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