一般将来时教案_教案一般将来时
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一般将来时
一概念以及构成
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,经常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
基本构成 :will+V/shall+V
Be going to +v We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。The meeting won’t last long.会开不了多久。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
句式变换(肯变否,变疑)
1.They’ll go for a walk after supper.(转换为否定句)
They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.2.Will the flowers come out next week?
(作否定回答)_____, _____ _____.3.I will have an English exam tomorrow.(转换为同义句)
I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.4.They clean the claroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day)They _________ _______ the claroom tomorrow.5.Will the flowers come out soon?(作肯定回答)_______, _________ _________.6.We'll go out for a walk with you.(改为否定句)We ______ ______ out for a walk with you.7.Tonghua will have a fine day.(改为一般疑问句)______ Tonghua ______ a fine day?
8.Li Ming will play with a toy car.(转换为一般疑问句)
_____Li Ming _____ with a toy car?
二它的标志性时间状语 1.含tomorrow;next短语
2.in+段时间
3.how soon
.4祈使句句型中or/and sb.will do
5。在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时
例题:1.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 2.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is
C.will be;will be D.is;will be 3.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches
C.is watching D.is going to watch 4.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back
三.典例练习
1.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do
C.going to do D.will doing 2.Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go 3.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches
C.is watching D.is going to watch 4.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have
C.will having D.is going to have 5.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be
C.Do;be D.Are;be 6.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is
C.will be D.be 7.—Where is Mi Wang?
—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return ___ six days.A.ago B.later C.behind D.in
如何比较be going to 与will的使用: ① be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情 will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情, will表客观上将来势必发生的事情。
e.gHe is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.③be going to 含有―计划准备‖的意思 而 will 则没有这个意思
e.gShe is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.④在有条件从句的主句中不用 be going to, 而用will,e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.5,表示有迹象要发生某事,用be going to Look at these clouds, it _______________.A.will be raining B.is going to rain C.rains D.is to rain
一般将来时的其他表示方法.用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等),可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如:
a.Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要来了。
b.They’re leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。c.I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。
典例练习
1.I'.--------for Beijing.我要去北京。(leave)2.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive
C.is going to D.is arriving 3.My mother __________(come)to see me next Sunday.(is coming)
(4)用一般现在时表示。①某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.a.The new term starts(begins)on August 29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。b.He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车 c.The train leaves at 12:00.火车12点开出。②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。常见的主将从现连接词if,as soon as, unle ,before,until,如:
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.b.Turn off the lights before you leave.走前关灯。
c.I’ll write to her when I have time.我有空会给她写信。
注意:表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等句型是
If + 句子 一般现在时 + 主句
一般现在时.e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.If a gla falls on the floor, it usually breaks
.典例练习
1. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have
B.will have
C.had D.would have 2.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written
C.will write D.wrote 3.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 4.– When ________ again?
--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.A.he comes;comes
B.will he come;will come
C.he comes;will he come
D.will he come;comes 5.Don’t get off the bus until it_______.A.will stop
B.stops
C.shall stop
D.is stopped 6.Let’s have dinner before the sun ____________.A.go down
B.goes down
C.will go down
D.went down 7.We ________ begin our leons if you _________ ready.A.will;will be B.shall;Will get C.will;get D./;are 8.If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.A.will turn B.am turning C.would turn D.had turned ◇there be句型中一般将来时的用法
There will be…
There is/are going to be…
There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场篮球。
There will be a party in his house.他家有要举行一个聚会。
典例练习
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be
C.is going to be D.will go to be 2 There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have
C.will have D.is going to be 3..________ a concert next Saturday?
A.There will be B.Will there be
C.There can be D.There are
配套练习题
1.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is
B.is;is
C.will be;will be
D.is;will be 2.---Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.---I won’t.As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.A.will come
B.came
C.comes
D.is coming 3.Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.A.will come;will be
B.comes;is
C.will come;is
D.comes;will be
4.There _______ robots in 100 years, I think.A.will have
B.is going to have
C.be
D.are going to be 5.There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A.will give
B.will be
C.is going to give
D.Is 6.— Will people live to be 300 years old?
—_________.A.No, they aren't
B.No, they won’t C.No, they don't
D.No, they can't
7.I will see you again _________.A.a day
B.every day
C.one day
D.everyday 8.--I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow.--The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.A.rains;will rain
B.rains;rains;
C.will rain;will rain
D.will rain;rains
填写正确的形式
1.They ____________(not have)any claes next week.2.Betty _____________(write)to her parents tomorrow.3.Look at those clouds.It ___________(rain).4.He ____________(read)an English book now.5.Look!Many girls ______________(dance)over there.6.If it ____(be)fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.7.If you put ice in a warm place, it______(turn)into water.8.If you cook a banana, it_________(become)very soft.III.能力提升练习.()2.---Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?---You can when you _______ a bit older.A.will get
B.get
C.are getting
D.got()3.If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A.study
B.studies
C.will study
D.Studied()4.---Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.---I won’t.As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.A.will come
B.came
C.comes
D.is coming()5.---Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.---Really? Where _______ he _______?
A.has;gone
B.will;go
C.did;go
D.would;go()6.Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.A.will come;will be
B.comes;is C.will come;is
D.comes;will be
()7.There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A.will give
B.will be
C.is going to give
D.is
()8.---Shall we go shopping now?---Sorry, I can’t.I _______ my shirts.A.wash
B.washes
C.washed
D.am washing()9.I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.A.are covered B.will be covered
C.are covering
D.will cover()10.It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.A.were produced B.will produce
C.are produced
D.will be produced()11.---Are you free this afternoon? –
--No.I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.A.to write
B.wrote
C.to be writing
D.to be written()12.---Come back home every month.---I _______.A.will
B.must
C.should
D.can
()13.A robot _______ think of itself;it _______ be told what to do.A.can’t;must
B.couldn’t;can
C.may not;will
D.mustn’t, may