强烈推荐广州版八年级(初二)上册第三单元Modern machines教案与习题_二年级第三单元教案

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第三讲

学习目标:

复习Unit2的重难点词、短语、句型

非谓语动词的两大形式:to do和doing 难点、重点分析

重点单词、短语

I invited her to the cinema that evening.那天晚上我邀请她去看电影。invite: v.邀请,名词是:invitation 常用结构是:invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事。如: Tom invited his friends to see his new house.汤姆邀请他的朋友去看他的新房。

I got his invitation for dinner tonight.我收到他今晚吃晚饭的邀请了。

Next to the cinema is a bookshop,so I went in to look around while I waited for Jill.电影院隔壁有一间书店,所以我在等Jill时进去看了一圈。

go in: 进去。如:

Please knock at the door before you go in the office.在进办公室前请敲门。

look around: 四处看看,环顾四周。如:

The boy always looks around in the cla.这个男生上课老东张西望。拓展: ①与look有关的短语:look at 看着

look after 照顾 look up 查字典

look over 仔细检查 ②与around有关的短语:run around 到处跑

walk around 四处走动

wait for: 等待。如:

He is waiting for abus at the bus stop.他在车站等公交车。

She refused to speak to me at first.起初她拒绝和我讲话。refuse to do sth: 拒绝做某事。如:

He kept silent and refused to answer any questions.他保持沉默拒绝回答问题。

at first: 起初,如:

At first, it was very dark.起初,天非常黑。

Now they must make up a false story.现在他们必须编造一个故事。make up: 编造,捏造。如:

He make up a beautiful lady for this writing.他为他的文章编造了一个美丽的女人。

What did the man do when the schoolboy bumped into him?

当那位男生撞到他的时候,那个男的怎么样?

bump into sb/sth: 碰撞上某人/某物。如:

The car bumped in the tree.那辆车撞到一棵树上了。

…and he seemed to have no enemies.而且他似乎没有敌人。seem to do sth: 似乎、好像做某事。如:

She was so angry and and seemed to cry.她生气极了,似乎要哭了。

In addition to all this, there was nothing miing from the room.而且,房间里什么东西都没丢失。

in addtion to: 除…以外(还),相当于besides。如:

In addition to Jack, there are 3 other boys in the claroom.除了Jack之外,还有三个男生也在教室。

miing: 丢失的,不见了的,是mi的现在分词形式作形容词作用。如: Finally, he found his miing book under his bed.最后,他在床下找到了丢失的书。难句分析

学习语法:非谓语动词常考点集合1.一些动词既可以加to do,也可以加doing形式作宾语,加ing形式一般指一种经常性的习惯;加to do 多表示一个具体的动作。常见的这类动词有:begin,start,like,hate,love。如:I like watching TV.But I like to play computer games today.2.有些动词既可以加to do,也可以加ing形式作宾语,但意思不同,常见的动词有:remember,forget,try,stop.remember to do sth.记住要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事

如:Remember to turn off the lights.记住关灯。(记得要去做某事——记得要关灯)

I remember turning off the lights.But why are they on now?(记得曾经做过某事——记得关过灯了)

forget to do sth.忘了去做某事 forget doing sth.忘了做过某事

如:He has forgotten to pay me.他忘了付钱给我。

He will never forget visiting the Great Wall.他永远不会忘记游长城这件事。try to do sth.尽力做某事

try doing sth 试着做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做···

stop doing sth.停止做···

3.有些动词后面加不带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语,常见的动词有:feel,hear,listen,let,make,have,look,watch,notice,see+sb.+do sth 不带to 的动词不定式可以总结为一句话:一感二听三让四看全情(全部情态动词)如:I won’t let you do that again.我不会再让你那样做了。

I saw him take away my book.我看见他拿走我的书了。4.感官动词:see,hear,feel,watch,notice 的宾语补足语有两种形式:不带to 的动词不定式和-ing 形式。

hear /see /watch + sb.+do/doing.一般说来,动词-ing 表示正在进行的动作,或处于某种状态,而动词不定式表示该动作已发生。

如:Can you hear a girl singing in the next room?

你听到隔壁有个女生正在唱歌吗?

We saw him go into that shop.我们看见他走进那个店了。【EX.3】单项选择。

()1.Lucy.,don’t forget______ my book to school tomorrow,please.I must take it home.A.to take

B.to bring

C.bringing

D.taking()2.You must be tired ,stop ______.A.having a rest

B.to have a rest

C.have a rest

D.to having a rest()3.I’ll try _______late for school again.A.not be

B.be not

C.to be not

D.not to be()4.I’d like _______ you about the girls’ table tennis team.A.interview

B.interviewing

C.to interview

D.interviews()5.Her joke makes us ______.A.laugh

B.laughing

C.to laugh

D.laughed()6.Every teacher likes the students ________questions.A.ask

B.asking

C.to ask

D.asked()7.Let’s_______ to the Beijing Workers’ stadium together.A.to go

B.going

C.go

D.went()8.Do you often see her_____ for him at the bus stop?

A.wait

B.to wait

C.waiting

D.being waited()9.Many people like to watch others_______ the game.A.plays

B.played

C.to play

D.play()10.When they went to the park,they saw someone_______ Chinese Kongfu.A.plays

B.played

C.to play

D.play 笔试训练

一、单项选择。

()1.______,I saw a terrible traffic accident.A.On the way home

B.On my way to home

C.On me way to home

D.On my way home()2.The teacher made him _______ the word like this.A.to say

B.say

C.to speak

D.speak()3.Jack’s car is the same_______ Peter’s.A.and

B.as

C.from

D.with()4.Yesterday a thief_______ his house and stole many valuable things.A.breaked down

B.broke down

C.breaked into

D.broke into()5.Lucy is very short and always sits______ the claroom.A.at the front of

B.at front of

C.in front of

D.on front of()6.She usually goes to school by bus,but these days she tries _______ a bike.A.to ride

B.riding

C.to riding

D.rode()7.My father has me_______ 2 good books every week.A.read

B.to read

C.reading

D.reads()8.He wrote _______ that we couldn’t see it clearly.A.so carele

B.so carelely

C.such carele

D.such carelely()9.Chocolate is delicious.But mum doesn’t let me_______ too much.A.to eat

B.eat

C.eating D.eats()10.Don’t make your mother_______ about you at home.A.is worried

B.are worried

C.be worried

D.to be worried

二、语法完形阅读

三、根据首字母填上所缺的词。

1.Jenny i__________ me to her birthday party and I enjoyed myself very much.2.Many young people like wearing j____________of Baleno.3.Remember to c__________ your answers before you hand in your papers in exams.4.Your cup is e__________.Would you like some more tea? 5.The way of life has changed a great deal in r__________ year.四、完成句子。

1.从今往后中国再也不是一个弱小的国家。China is________ _______ a weak country from now on.2.别冲我发脾气。我已经尽力了。

Don’t ________ ________ _______ me.I have_______ ________ _______.3.他拒绝承认他偷了我的花瓶。

He _______ _________ admit that he had stolen my vase.4.大明是如此的不小心以至于撞到了黑板。

Deming was ______ carele that he________ _______ the blackboard.5.那个小偷是进了监狱而不是进了医院。

The thief ________ __________ ________ instead of _______ to hospital.五、家庭作业。

A.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.I hope_______________(get)your letter soon.2.Do you plan________________(visit)your grandparents.3.Janet practices _______________(play)the piano for an hour every day.4.I heard a baby _______________(cry)in the next room when I paed by.5.Her mother is teaching her _____________(cook)dumplings.6.He admitted____________(copy)Sam’s answers.7.Over and Over he suggested____________(do)it a different way on a meeting.

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