英语语用学教程教案_新编英语教程教案
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英语语用学教程
English Pragmatics: A Coursebook 1.Background and definitions Warming up activity What does the boy still need to learn about using language? A little boy comes in the front door.Mother: Wipe your feet, please.He removes his muddy shoes and socks and carefully wipes his clean feet on the doormat.1.1Background of pragmatics 1.1 Definitions of pragmatics Pragmatics is the study of how the speaker produces and how the hearer understands the peculiar uses of language.1.2 Component vs.perspective分相论与综观论
1.2.1 Component view of pragmatics Davis points out in his book Pragmatics: A Reader(1991)that pragmatics, like phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics, is a component of linguistics.1.2.2 Perspective view of pragmatics Verschueren(1999)proposes that pragmatics is not a component of linguistics, but a new way of looking at language.Pragmatics is specified as “a general cognitive, social, and cultural perspective on linguistic phenomena in relation to their usage in forms of behavior”(Verschueren,1999)语用学是语言各个方面的功能总览, 即研究人类生活中语言的认知、社会和文化的功能。1.3 Uses of pragmatics(1)It is cold here.(2)Wife: What is in the newspaper? Husband:(putting down the newspaper and switching on the TV)Nothing.(3)Light, please!You can see, two or mor utterances might have the same underlying sentence as their script, but they can have quite different interpretations in context.B.it is cold in here.SP:The temperature in this place is frigid.PP: james, shut the window.There is nothing worth reading in the newspaper.1.4 Aims of pragmatics 1.5 scope of Pragmatics 1.5.1 Deixis and references 1.5.2 presupposition 1.5.3 Conversational implicature 1.5.4 Relevance theory 1.5.5 Speech act theory 1.6.6 Conversation analysis Sentence & utterance A.Mike and Annie are in the living room.Mike asks Annie whether she would like to eat dinner I the living room or the kitchen.Annie replies: it is cold in here.B.The Queen and James are in the drawing room.The window is open.The Queen says: it is cold in here.B.Here are sample analyses.A.It is cold in here SP: The temperature in this place is frigid.PP: Let’s eat in the kitchen.B.It is cold in here SP: The temperature in this place is frigid.PP: James, shut the window.
比喻metaphor 表达类expreives 表述句constatives不可分离性non-detachability 不可取消性non-cancellability 不确定性indeterminacy 承诺类commiives 代码模式code model......
语用学学习心得黄燕红语用学是一门研究语言符号在实际交际中使用的学科，其研究对象是语言在使用中所产生的意义。这种意义包含的是可能是等于或大于字面上的意义，甚至不等于字......
《汉语语用学》结业考查序号：21班级： 中文11101班姓名：翟桃一、指出下列句子中的修辞手法（不抄题）（20分）：1、竹叶烧了，还有竹枝；竹枝断了，还有竹鞭；竹鞭砍了，还有深埋在地下的竹根。答：......
语用学讲稿第四章会话含义要点：A.在关于意义的学习里，Morris，Stevenson，Alston和Warnock都表明说要注重对用意、语境和意图的分析。B.Grice的分析尤其的重要和有用。因为他解释......
《孔乙己》语用分析（湘潭大学文学与新闻学院 罗云）摘要：语用学也叫语言实用学或语言使用学，是语言学中新开拓的一个领域。语用学主要研究语言的具体运用及其规律，尤其注重在不同......
