育才中学学案式教案复习课型_复习课型教案

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八年级英语(下)九单元复习导学案

一、课前任务检测

汉译英

1中国以外____________ 2著名人物_____________ 3乘船游览 ____________

4提高英语___________

5一年到头_____________ 6在东南亚____________

7靠近赤道___________ 8白天期间 ____________ 9事实上 _____________

10说英语的国家 _________________11最重要的条件______________________

12去海南最好的时间-______________13一个更自然的环境_________________

14一个度假的好地方_______________ 15在同一个地方结束___________________

二、课中任务辨析

Task1

have been to、have gone to与 have been in

I _______ never ______ ____ England.我去过英国。---现在我(在;不在)英国

A:Where is Li Ping ? B:He

____

-______

____ Shanghai.他已经去了上 海。---表明他(在;不在)这儿

I ______

_____

____ this school for eight years.我在这所学校八年了 My mother _____ ____ ___Qindao twice.结论:have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”,表示曾经到过某地,现在已_____那里了。

强调去过或没去过或去过______次。have gone to意为“到某地去了”表示已经(去 过;去往)某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已经在那里了,着重指现在人(在;不在)说话的地点。have been in 意为____________, 表示一直呆在那里。

Task2 since与for She has been a teacher since five years ago.(同义句改写)She has been a teacher _______________.Have you studied in Yu Cai Middle School for more than two years ?(同上)_____________________________________________________?

结论:________时态常常以since+___时间或for+____时间作为时间状语,如需互换,只需要在since+___时间后加上______。

Task3 neither与either A:I don`t like the shirt.B:Me ______.==___ ___ I.(我也不)They can`t skate.______ _____ we.==We can`t skate, _____.(我们也不会)I`m not strong.____ _____ he.== He isn`t strong,______._____ he ____ I ____ a student.(他和我都不是学生。)_____ of the twin brothers ___ hamburgers.(那对双胞兄弟都不喜欢汉堡包。)

结论:英语中表示后者与前者否定情况相同,“也不……”时,常用neither引起的倒装

句。形式为______ +_____/系动词/情态动词+______。与之相对应的肯定结构有

Me,____.或___+______/系动词/情态动词+_____。另外,如题5)当neither ___+复数名词做主语时,表达的意思为“两者都不”,其谓语动词用(单数;复数)形式。还应当注意neither …nor…的句型结构,它的句意为__________,当它并列主语时,请注意题4),后边的谓语动词应该遵循____原则。

6)There are many flowers on _______ side of the road.马路两边有许多花。7)______ you _____ he is going to win.要么你赢,要么他赢。8)________ of the two ways is Ok.两种方法都对。

结论:either 表示___者中的任何一个,作主语时,如题8)谓语动词用_____数形式; 也可以用作_____词,如题6)置于____数名词之前。either …or…结构意为 ___________,当并列主语时,如题7)要考虑谓语动词_______原则。

Task4

关于“population”

The population ____this city ___about 500,000.=This city has a population of about 500,000.2)______the population of China?=How large is the population of China? 中国的人口是多少? 3)_________ the population in the city ____workers.这个城市 三分之二的人口是工人。4)The population of Shanghai is _____than that in Datong.上海的人口多于大同。=Datong has a_____population than Shanghai.结论:population 意为____,为集体名词,被看作一个整体。在句中作主语时,如

题1)后面的谓语动词用_____数形式。当表示一个城市、地区或______的人口时,如题1)用以下两种结构,即“The population of+某地+be+数词”以及 “某地 has +a population of +数词”意为“有多少人口”。如题4)

a large /small population 意为“人口___/____”。问“有多少人口”时如题2)应用 ______或________提问。population 前有_____或百分数修饰时,用于指具体人数,作主语时,如题3)其后的谓语动词用______数形式。

Task5

关于完成时中的延续动词与非延续动词

改错:

1)She has borrowed this book for two months._________________________ 2)I have bought the eggs since two days ago.________________________ 3)Have you started learning English for two years? ___________________________ 4)Mr Wan joined the Party since 5 years ago.____________________________

5)His grandmother has died for one year.______________________________

结论:在现在完成时态中,当谓语动词为____________动词时,不能与for 和

since 构成的短语连用,___________动词是指该动词所表示的动作(能;不能)持续,是短暂的,瞬间完成的。如:________,come,arrive,get,go, leave,______,________,_________,begin, _________,finish等等。许多________ 动词可以用意思相同或相近的__________动词来表示。如:_____/come 对应be in someplace;_______对应be in /be a member of; __________对应keep; ____对应be dead;_____/start对应be on;finish对应be over;____/go对应be away

三、课中巩固训练:

同学们,请根据本节内容自编题目,题型设置为选择或填空,每小组设计2道题

Test

Paper

1)We have two TV sets ,but ______works well.A.any

B.both

C.either

D.neither 2)I haven`t cleaned the desk.___________________ A.Neither did he.B.Neither have he.C.Neither has he.D.Either has he.3)I __________Shanghai three times.It is a beautiful city.A.have gone to

B.have been to

C.have been in

D.went to 4)---Would you like to tell your trouble to your mother or your father?-----___________.I usually keep it deep in my heart.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None 5)The population of my city is becoming __________.A.larger and larger

B.more and more C.fewer and fewer

D.le and le 6)-----Li Yuchun sings quite well.I like her very much.-------____________________!A.So am I.B.So I do.C.So do I.D.So like I.7)---I`ll return the book to Helen, but I can`t find her anywhere.-----She ____________the teachers` office.You can find her there.A.has been to

B.has gone to

C.has left

D.went to 8)I could speak _____ Japanese _______Chinese, so I had to talk to him in English.A.not only ;but also B.both;and C.neither;nor D.either;or 9)_______ is the population of Shanxi Province ? A.How many B.How much

C.Which

D.What 10)----Here`s coffee and tea.You may have _______.A.either

B.one

C.each

D.it 11)How long have you _____________the radio? A.bought

B.borrowed

C.had

D.lent 12)Mr li ________England.He _______London for two weeks.A.has been to;has been to B.has gone to;has been in

C.has been to;has been in D.has gone to;has been to 13)---Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet?---Yes.It _______ for almost one and a half months.A.has opened B.has being opened C.has been open D.was open 14)My aunt has lived in Beijing _______1995.A.since

B.for

C.in

D.to 15)Neither he nor I____ right.A.are B.am not C.am D don`t

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