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初一下英语语法总结

课型;复习课

主讲:杨涵

一：一般现在时：

功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它（be动词后+not）如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。（be动词放句首）如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?（疑问词）（一般疑问句）2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?

Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：gue-guees, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 学而乐教育

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一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pa_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.____ they ______(like)the World Cup?

6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They ____(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _____(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight leons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________

4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________学而乐教育

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5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing?

__________________ 3.He likes play games after cla.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

二、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 4.特殊形式：以ie结尾的单词，要变ie为y,再加ing.如：die-dying,tie-tying等等。现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词（ing形式）：

play______ run_______ swim_________ make________ go________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________buy_________love________live_______take______come________ get________ 学而乐教育

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stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空，并划出句中的时间状语： 1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the claroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English leon.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the claroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the claroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________

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