高一英语europe教案1_高一英语unit1教案

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必修3 模块一 grammar学案

语法专练 [被动语态] 1.The students ________ often ________（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.2.Vegetables,eggs and fruits ________ ________（sell）in this shop.3.What ________ a knife ________（make）of? 4.A piano concert________ ________（give）here last Friday.5.These kinds of machines ________ ________（make）in Japan.6.Apples ________ ________（grow）in this farm.7.Ruian ________ ________（learn）as the second language by some students in China.8.Planes,cars and trains ________ ________（use）by busine people for traveling.9.The cinema ________ ________（build）in 1985.10.Tom ________ ________（not have）breakfast yesterday morning.[主谓一致] 1.About 60 percent of the students ________ from the south,the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries.A.are;is B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is 2.Half of the workers here ________ under 30 ________.A.is;years B.are;year old C.is;years old

D.are;years of age 3.Now Tom with his clamates ________ football on the playground.A.play B.are playing

C.plays

D.is playing 4.The number of pages in this dictionary ________ about two thousand.A.are B.has

C.have

D.is 5.Thirty dollars ________ too expensive.A.are B.is

C.were

D.be 6.The secretary and principal ________ at the meeting now.A.are speaking

B.is speaking D.have a speech C.were making a speech 7.“If anybody ________,please put down ________ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book;his C.will buy the book;one’s

B.want to buy the book;their D.wants to have the book bought;her 8.Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room.A.are

B.is stayed

C.is

D.are left 9.Between the two roads ________ a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower”.A.stands

B.standing

C.which stands

D.stand 10.Either of you ________ going there tonight.A.will

B.was

C.is

D.are 11.You as well ________ right.A.I are

B.I am

C.as I am

D.as I are 12.All but Dick ________ in Cla Three this term.A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was 13.Where to get the materials and how to get them ________ at the meeting.A.have not discued C.has not discued

B.have not been discued D.has not been discued 14.I took mathematics and physics because I think that ________ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what is B.they are

C.this

D.which are 15.Every student and every teacher ________.A.are going to attend the meeting C.has attended the meeting.语法专练 被动语态：

归纳：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态：

被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。一般现在时：am/is /are+done 一般过去时：was/were+done 1.答案：are，told 2.答案：are sold 3.答案：is，made

B.have attended the meeting D.is attended the meeting 4.答案：was given 5.答案：are made 6.答案：are grown 7.答案：is learned 8.答案：are used 9.答案：was built 10.答案：didn’t have 主谓一致：

1.解析：分数和rest作主语，谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。答案：B 2.解析：half作主语时，谓语要与half后面的名词保持一致。workers是复数，谓语也要用复数。

答案：D 3.解析：Tom是主语，with...是状语。答案：D 4.解析：the number作主语，谓语用单数。答案：D 5.解析：度、量、衡作主语，把它作为一个整体看待，视为单数。答案：B 6.解析：the secretary and principal 只有一个冠词，一身兼两职：是书记也是校长。答案：B 7.解析：anybody作主语，谓语是单数；泛指一个人（的）一般用he（his）。答案：A 8.解析：nothing作主语，谓语用单数。答案：C 9.解析：主语是a TV tower。这是一个完全倒装结构。答案：A 10.解析：either作主语，谓语用单数。答案：C 11.解析：主语是you。as well as I（不仅是我）是状语。答案：D 12.解析：All是主语，它在这儿指人，所以应是复数。答案：A 13.解析：两个不定式的动词相同，属于同一概念，所以谓语仍然用单数。答案：D 14.解析：they代替“mathematics and physics”。答案：B 15.解析：every+n.and every+n.属于同一概念。