状语从句教案123456_时间状语从句教案

状语从句教案123456由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“时间状语从句教案”。

状语从句(状语从句的引导词都是连词)一．时间状语从句

1.when； while； as 作为“当”区别

while：①后接延续性动词，强调主句动作在从句动作过程之中发生

eg.While you are in the post office, could you post the letter for me? ②位于句首表“虽然”，位于句中表“然而”

eg.While he is young, he has been to many countries.(虽然)

He is young, while he has been to many countries.(然而）As: ①当 强调主句动作与从句动作同时或几乎同时发生

eg.As the starter’s pistol fires, you should begin to run as soon as poible.②正如eg.He walks as a duck does.③随着 eg.As time goes by, my views on things are changing all the way.④因为 eg.As everyone is here, we begin our meeting.⑤尽管（倒装）eg.Child as he is, he has been to many countries.介词：作为 eg.As a teacher I should set a good example for students.When: 既可以同时，先后，之中发生，后也可以接延续性动词或非延续性动词

①固定句型 主句（过去进行时）+ when +从句（过去式）强调从句动作于主句动作过程之中发生。

Eg.I was reading, when my mother came in.②既然

eg.When you have got such a good job, why do you want to change to another?

③在….之后

eg.When I graduated, I began to work.④ 突然，这时

eg.I was about to tell her the secret, when someone patted me on the shoulder from behind 2.一…..就……

as soon as;the moment;the minute;the instant;hardly……when;

barely…..when;scarcely…..when;no sooner….than

eg.The boys jumped into the swimming pool as soon as they arrived at the swimming pool.eg.The boys had hardly arrived at the swimming pool when they jumped into swimming pool.eg.Hardly had the boys arrived at the swimming pool when they jumped into swimming

pool.(部分倒装句---助动词位于主语前，格式同一般疑问句)3.与time有关

The first time, next time, the last time, each time, every time, by the time The first time I met her, I fell for her.Next time I met her, I returned the money to her.The last time I met her, it was 5 years ago.Each/ every time I pa by the shop, I will sit down to eat something.By the time +过去时间/过去时句子

主句（过去完成时）By the time +将来时间/一般时句子

主句（将来完成时）By last October, I had started to work.By the time I graduated, I had started to work.By next oct.I will have started to work.By the time I graduate, I will have started to work.4.杂项

Until, not…..until, since, before, after Until 译成“直到”是终点，主句动作必须是延续性动词，I did my homework until my mother came back.Not….until 译成“直到…才”是起点，I did not do my homework , until my mother came back.Since和before It + be +一段时间+__ 连词___+从句（时态）It will be + 一段时间+ __before____+从句(一般时）It was +一段时间+____before____+从句（过去时）It is/ has been +一段时间+___since______+从句（过去时）It was +一段时间+___since______+ 从句（过去完成时）

It was eight o’clock ___A___ I came back.it was at eight o’clock ___B____ I came back.A.when

B.that C.before D.since

二．让步状语从句

1.though/although 虽然，不与but连用

Though it is cloudy, it is very hot.2.even if /enen though 即使

even if是不存在的事实，even though是已存在的事实

Even if you have 10 million dollars, you should not waste money.(你没有一千万)

Even though you have 10 million dollars, you should not waste money.(你有一千万)3.even so 即便如此 even though +句子

Your father is a good driver;even so, I dare not travel in his car.Even though your father is a good driver, I dare not travel in his car.4.while 位于句首表“虽然”，位于句中表“然而” eg.While he is a little child, he has been to many countries.He is a little child, while he has been to many countries.5.however = no matter how

Whatever=no matter what

Whichever=no matter which……….eg.However hard you may study english, you can not master it in a month.6.whether……or…..要么。。要么。。，无论

eg.Whether you play or do something else, please don’t disturb me.7.as/though 倒装

名词（零冠词）/形容词/副词/动词+ as/though 从句，+ 主句 Child as he is, he has read a lot of books.Yong as/though he is, he has read a lot of books.Hard as/though he worked, he can’t support his big family.Try as/though he did again, he failed again.三．原因状语从句

Because, since, as, for, in that(原因在于), now that（既然，由于）, considering(that)=given(that)考虑到，seeing(that)鉴于，not that……….but that………不是因为而是因为 Because用法：

1.why提问，一定用because回答 eg.----Why were you late?----Because I helped a blind man to cro the croing road.2.表语从句中

eg.It was because he had helped a blind man to cro the croing road.3.强调句中 it is/was + 被强调的成分 +that +剩余句子

I t was because he had helped a blind man to cro the croing road that he became late Since/as 大家都知道的原因 since比as 正式 eg.Since everyone is here, we begin our meeting.For 非直接性原因

eg.It is broken, for the birds are singing.Eg.Seeing your house is far away from here, you are allowed to arrive here one hour later.The train D331 stopped to take paengers, in that it poured.Now that it is very hot, shall we go swimming?

Considering /Given(that)we are all tired, we can take a nap.Not that I don’t like playing basketball, but that I am under the weather today.四．条件状语从句

If, unle(if……not), on condition that(条件是)，as/so long as(只要)，in case(以防)，once（一旦），suppose that, supposing that, providing that, provided that, given that Eg.The terrorists agree to set free the hostages, on condition that we give them five million dollars.Carry umbrella with you, in case it rains.Suppose that you only have ten-day life, what will you do?

五.目的状语从句

So that….,so…….that……,in order that……, for fear(that)=lest唯恐，以免 Eg.He sdudied hard, for fear that he should fall behind.He got up so early that he could catch the first bus.六．结果状语从句

So….that,such…..that,so that….Eg.He got up so early that he caught the first bus.So + adj./adv.+ that eg.She looks so pretty that all people likes her.She worked so hard that he got promoted soon.So adj.+a/an +n.that

such +a/an+ adj..+n that It is so tall a tree that we can’t surround it.It is such a tall tree that we can’t surround it.Such adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数

+that It is such good weather that we should go climbing.They are such tall trees that we can’t see its top.So many/much/little/few +不可数名词/可数名词复数

+that There are so many books on the table that I can’t use it to study on.There is so little water in the pond that we can see its bottom.七.比较状语从句

Than, the more……the more…..(越…..越…..),as…….as……(和…..一样….),not as/so…… as…..Eg.People always think that the more expensive the cloth is, the better the quality is.He always does as much as he promises

八．方式状语从句

As（正如）, as if/as though(正如), the way（用….的方式）Eg.He walks as a duck does.He talks about America as if he had been there before.I dealt with the busine the way he tought me to.It looks/appears/seems as if/though …….看上去好像

It looks as if it is going to rain.As if/though to do就好像要

He opened his arm, as if to fly.九．地点状语从句

Where Eg.Please put the book back where you took it.