河海大学研究生英语第三版教案unit 1_unit1大学英语教案
河海大学研究生英语第三版教案unit 1由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“unit1大学英语教案”。
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To learn English well, you have to be a user.Learn to speak English by speaking whenever poible.*TERMS paraphrase---v.&n.(give a)restatement of the meaning of(a piece of writing)in other words
antonym(ant.)synonym(syn.)part of speech
collocation appositive
inversion subjunctive mood
paive/ active voice
gerund participle
parenthesis singular(sing.)
plural(pl.)
receptive skills---listening, reading productive skills---writing, speaking
(translating)
paive/ active vocabulary
methodology---bottom to top
---top to bottom
Set up a self-evaluation system with a starting point.Set a goal for what you want to achieve in your three years of English study.Draw up detailed plans and allow time for studies.Unit 1 Ghosts for Tea
*Questions: 1.What does the word “ghost” mean? 2.How many characters are mentioned in the text? Who are the main characters? 3.What is the weather like according to the text? How do you know that? 4.What's the story told by the old man? 5.Why does the old man tell the story?
*Types of Writing(1)Description(2)Narration(3)Exposition(4)Argumentation
*Planning a narrative: 5 aspects:(1)context(or circumstances)---when, where and to whom the action in a narrative happened is often made clear at the beginning of the narrative.(2)Selection of details---relevant details(3)Organization---a beginning, a middle, and an end(flashbacks)(4)Point of view---the first person or the third person(5)Purpose---to prove a theory, to illustrate a concept, to praise a virtue, to condemn a vice, etc.Ghost---n.spirit of a dead person
appearing to sb.who is still living
He looked as if he had seen a ghost, ie.looked very frightened.I don't believe in ghosts, ie.don't believe that they exist.Ghost---vt&vi
Ghost for sb.---act as a ghost-writer for
sb.He ghosts for a number of sports personalities who 'write' newspaper columns.*Language points 1.view---cf.view, sight, outlook, scenery, landscape, scene, countryside, Nature(a)He enjoys wondering in the _____.(b)The mountain hotel offered magnificent ____.(c)The spoilt actor enjoyed making awkward ____.(d)He has no political ____.(e)the romantic _____ of Norway(f)The ____ in the motor industry is depreing.(g)This is the ____ of the accident.(h)The very ____ of food made him feel worse.(i)The ____ from his room is far from cheerful.(j)I prefer his ____ pictures to his portraits.(k)____ has adapted these creatures to their surroundings.(l)The Coronation was a brilliant ____.(1)a view---(a)the area seen from a certain point
eg.the view from my window
(b)an opinion
eg.one's political views a viewpoint---a place from which a view is seen a point of view---an opinion on a particular matter
(2)a sight---something seen
eg.The ceremony was an interesting sight.(3)an outlook---(a)what can be seen when looking out
eg.a pleasant outlook over the valley
(b)what seems likely to happen
eg.the weather outlook
(4)scenery---the general appearance of the countryside
(5)a landscape---scenery seen as a kind of picture
(6)a scene---(a)a division of an act of a play(b)a view, usually having a definite quality
eg.the breath-taking scene of the moon rising over the sea(c)the place where sth.happened
eg.the scene of the crime(d)an unpleasant display of bad temper or emotion
eg.to make a scene
(7)the countryside---the characteristic region away from the town
(8)Nature---the natural creative force as part of the countryside
Notice the following expreions:(1)a bird'sfinder(part of a camera)(3)in view of---because of
eg.He was pardoned in view of the circumstances.(4)with the view of
2.remains eg.Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the ____ of their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside.A.remains
B.remainder C.rest
D.remnants Usage:(1)remains---n.[of] what is left from eating, rot, decay, destruction or death eg.remains of dinner
remains of fruit
remains of ancient Rome
(2)remnants---n.[of]
eg.remnants of former glory
(3)the rest---n.[of] what is left;the other part(4)remainder---n.what is left over eg.Twenty people came in and the rest(or the remainder)stayed outside.3.sheer---adj
(1)complete;thorough;absolute eg.a sheer waste of time(2)(of textiles, etc)finely woven and almost transparent eg.sheer silk(3)without a slope;very steep eg.a sheer drop of eight meters 4.whip---v.Strike with a whip;beat eg.whip a horse(a child)
a whip is sometimes used when horse-riding Other equipment is: the harne, the saddle, the reins, the bridle
At one time spurs were used to urge the horse.eg.Ambition spurred him on.5.beach
The ____ of the lake is covered with reeds and rushes.A.beach B.coast C.shore D.bank 6.curve---cf.bend & fork curve---a rounded line bend---a line which turns in another
direction fork---a division of a line into two
directions A road can curve, bend and fork.7.dodge---v.move quickly to one side in order to escape or avoid sth.-He dodged cleverly when I threw my shoe at him.-I dodged behind a tree so that he should not see me.8.a flock of cf(1)flock---sheep, goats birds, ducks
(2)herd---cattle, horses, elephants,pigs(3)pack---hounds, wolves(4)swarm---ants, bees 9.glide The children were having a wonderful time ____ on the frozen lake.A.slipping B.gliding C.slithering D.skidding E.Sliding
Usage: *Boys like to slide down banisters.The fool slides over the ice that you should break.*He slipped on the ice.*Horse-drawn sleds slithered acro the snowy pavement.The brown trout slithered among the shallow stones.*When the driver tried to start it again, the wheels skidded and the car finished up deep in the snow.10.lick---v.(esp.of waves, flames)
touch lightly The flames licked up the dry gra.11.grudge---v.be unwilling to give or
allow
His cruel master grudged him even the food he ate.I grudge paying 20s.for a bottle of wine that is not worth 10s.12.in no way
I an in no way involved in the affair.He is in no way to blame.13.voice---cf.sound, noise
sound: the sound of music
the sound of breaking plates voice:
The human voice can expre every poible kind of feels.She has an unpleasant voice.noise:
There is so much noise in this restaurant that I can hardly hear you talking.14.get over---get to the end of(sth.unpleasant or troublesome)
I'll be glad when we've got this job over.It's so boring.15.to his honor = for his honor
At the critical moment, an army sent by the Duke came to their rescue.Let's drink to the friendship between our two peoples.16.beam---n.(1)ray of light
eg.a beam of light
a sunbeam
(fig.)bright look of smile
eg.with a beam of delight
(2)a strong supporting bar of wood
below a ceiling
beam---v.(of the sun)send out light
and warmth(fig.)smile happily or cheerfully eg.He beamed with pleasure.17.flash out---(1)to shine in frequent
frequent short bursts
The light flashed out from the little lighthouse by the rocks.(2)to speak angrily “And don't speak to me like that!” she flashed out.18.blow out---to(cause to)stop
blowing
The storm blew itself out after three days.The gale had not quite blown itself out.Even now a hard wind whipped at the flowers.19.relief---n.(1)aistance given to people in need or to a disaster area
eg.a relief fund(2)the taking away of a heavy burden or worry
eg.There is no danger of losing my job after all.What a relief!The drug provided a temporary from pain.20.wash up---cause sth.onto the shore by waves
eg.The body was washed up the following morning.Big logs are washed up everyday on the west coast.21.fit---n.sudden onset lasting for a
short time;outburst
eg.a fit of energy(enthusiasm, anger)
22.batter---v.strike hard and often;
beat out of shape
The heavy waves battered the wrecked ship to pieces.23.claim---v.(of a disaster, an accident, etc)cause the lo or death of sb.The earthquake claimed thousands of lives./ victims.24.blade---n.(1)flattened cutting part of(a knife, sword, chisel, etc.)
eg.a knife blade
(2)flat, long , narrow leaf, esp.of gra and cereals(wheat, barley, etc.)
eg.a blade of gra
25.put on---arrange for;
make available
The city's communications bureau is putting on more buses to cope with the holiday traffic.You'd better put on another cup of tea for the guest.That was the first exhibition put on by China in Latin America.26.a bargain---(1)sth.of good value that is bought cheaply
It is sometimes poible to find a good bargain in the sales.(2)an agreement in which each person may give up sth.We made a bargain that I should cook dinner and he would wash up after.to bargain---to discu the price of sth.After a lot of bargaining, he bought the ring at a satisfactory price.
